1、高中英語專題訓(xùn)練專題 071(2012 年陜西卷， 17)If my car _more reliable ，I would have driven to Lhasa insteadof flying last summer.A wasC should beB had beenD would be解析： 考查 虛擬語氣。句意：如果我的車更可信賴的話，我去年就會(huì)駕車到Lhasa了，而非坐飛機(jī)。對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句需用過去完成時(shí)。答案：B2(2012年湖南卷，29)Sorry ，I am too busynow.If I_ time ，I would certainly go foran outin

2、g w ith you.A have hadB hadhadC haveD had解析： 考查虛擬 語氣中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案為D。答案： D3.(2012 年天津和平區(qū)一模) Do you know where David is ？ He isnot in the office.Well ， he_have gone far his coat's still here.A shouldn'tB mustn'tC can'tD wouldn't解析： 句意： 你知道David在哪嗎？他不在辦公室

3、。 噢，他不可能走遠(yuǎn) 他的大衣還在這里呢。can't have done 不可能做了某事， 表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)；shouldn'thave done 過去本不該做卻做了；mustn't 不能與 have done 搭配； wouldn't have done用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的主句中。答案：C4 (2012 年太原模擬 )The weather turned out to be fine.I_thetrouble to carry theumbrella with me.A should have takenB needn t have takenC

4、 mustn't have takenD could have taken解析： 句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯(cuò)，我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned 可知是 敘述過去的情況， 根據(jù)語境可知用needn't have done 本不必做卻做了；A：本該做卻沒做；D ：本來能夠 ； C 項(xiàng)形式不正確。答案： B5 (2012 年西安聯(lián)考 )He that makes himself a sheep_beeaten by the wolf ， as thesaying goes.A shallB couldC willD should解析： 句意：正如諺語所說“ 人善被人欺 ” 。本

5、題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall 用于陳述句與第三人稱連用，表示說話人的意圖、警告、命令、允諾、決心等語氣。答案： A6 (2012 年安徽聯(lián)考 )It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto thefloor.A could hearC could have been heardB was to be heardD must be heard解析： 句意：教室里如此安靜以至于都可能聽見針掉在地上的聲音。根據(jù)was 及句意可知：此處為推測(cè)過去的情況，而could have done 表示過去可能 ；A 、D 兩項(xiàng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)

6、在的推測(cè)；B 項(xiàng)表示過去將來。答案： C7 (2011 年山東 臨沂期中 )I_thank you enough for what youhave done for me. You're wele.A may notB will notC must notD cannot解析：句意：你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。別客氣。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再 也不為過，固定搭配。答案： D8 (2012 年南通調(diào)研 )Linda hasn't shown up yet. It's strange.She_.A couldB mi ghtC must have

7、D should have解析： 句意： 琳達(dá)還沒到呢。 真奇怪，她應(yīng)該到了。should have done 過去本該做卻沒做；A 、 B 兩項(xiàng)表示推測(cè)現(xiàn)在的情況；must havedone 一定，想必。答案：D9 (2012 年寧波聯(lián)考 )What a pity.IfI had caught thatflight ， I_over the PacificOcean now.A would flyB would have flownC would be flyingD were flying解析： 句意：真遺憾。如果我趕上了那趟航班，我現(xiàn)在正在太平洋上空飛行呢。根據(jù)句意可知該句用虛擬語氣；根據(jù)主句中的now 可知，主句用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣；根據(jù)句意可知，是對(duì)“ 此刻 ” 情況的推測(cè)。所以C 項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10 (2012 年天津聯(lián)考 )Ifyou writesomething and send it immediately by email ， whichyou_later regret ， there is no chancefor second