1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 詞匯積累（一）寫出下列各詞的過(guò)去分詞1.throw2.sit3.sweep4.reply5.drop6.feel7.can8.take9.makee11.lend12.welcome（一）按要求寫出下列各詞的相應(yīng)形式13.angry(adv.)（ n. ）14.independence（adj. ）15.depend(adj.)(n.)16.develop(n.)(adj.發(fā)達(dá)的 )（ adj. 發(fā)展中的）17.fair(反義詞 )（n. ）18.ill(n.)19.kind(n.)20.happy(n.)2

2、1.weak(n.)二、短語(yǔ)積累1.洗碗2. 倒垃圾3.折疊衣服4.掃地5.整理床鋪6.打掃客廳7.沒(méi)問(wèn)題8.搭便車9.至少10.完成做某事11.隨時(shí)，馬上，任何時(shí)刻12. 一就 .13.一直14.整天15. 與 . 一樣16. 驚訝地問(wèn)17.分擔(dān)家務(wù)18. 我倆都不19.既不也不20. 讓他們的孩子幫著做家務(wù)21.把某物遞給某人=22.向某人借某物=23.把借給某人=24.討厭 / 憎惡做某事=25.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間26. 為了做某事27.在某方面花時(shí)間=28.考進(jìn)一所大學(xué)29. 過(guò)分依賴 他們的父母30. 為某人提供某物=31. 教他們?nèi)绾握疹櫵麄冏约?2.理解公平公正的含義33.不知道34.照顧

3、、照料=35.生病36.越早越好37. 培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性三、句型積累1. Doing sth.is /v.( 三單 )+ “做某事” 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如： Doing chores is not difficult.Doing chores helpsto develop childrens independence.2. It is +adj./n. +to do sth.此句型中it代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語(yǔ)。如： It is the parentsjobto provide a clean and comfortable environment athome for their

4、children.It is important for children to learn how to do chores.It is not enough to just get good grades.3. The + 比較級(jí) +,the + 比較級(jí) + “越 , 越”如：The more you exercise, the healthieryoull be.4.There is no need for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事沒(méi)有必要。”四、語(yǔ)法積累-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示請(qǐng)求、允許、許可表示允許時(shí)用can,could,may,might 表達(dá)。它們沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只

5、是could 比 can,might 比 may語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。（用can 或 could 表示“許可”，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may。）例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？B: Yes, of course (you can).當(dāng)然可以。 Can表示“允許、許可”時(shí)，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此時(shí)的否定式是cant (=must not) Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？Mr Li ask

6、ed me whether I could go with him.李先生問(wèn)我是否可以和他一起去。 ( 此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。 )表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以用句型：Will/Would you? 請(qǐng)（為我）好嗎？該句型用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。Would you ?比較客氣。語(yǔ)氣比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon?請(qǐng)把勺子遞給我好嗎？Would you lend me your dictionary?請(qǐng)借你的詞典用一下好嗎？答句為：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure. 當(dāng)然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.當(dāng)然

7、可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。No, I won t.不，不行。I m sorry. I cant.對(duì)不起，不行。No, thank you.不了，謝謝。 Shall I ? 我要嗎？Shall we ? 與 Let s.意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you?我來(lái)幫你搬它好嗎？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。 / 好吧，謝謝。Shall we sing a song?我們唱一支歌好嗎？No, lets not.不，別唱了。【選擇填空】（ ） 1. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B:

8、_. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you canSorry, I canttD.（ ） 2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks?B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, anyC. some, someD. any,some（ ） 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took（ ）4. We

9、ll have _ to do in English class.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything（ ） 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one.A. cheapB. CheaperC. the cheapestD.cheapest（ ） 6. A: Could I please _?B: Sorry, you cant. Yourfather has to use it.A. do choresB. go

10、 to the movies C. use the carD. go toschool（ ） 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980.A. onB. inC. atD. of（ ） 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium.A. areB. aren tC. isn tD. is（ ）9. “How was the movie? ” “It was _. I dont like it”.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring（ ） 10. _ readers said they were goi

11、ng to learn a new language.A. A littleB. LittleC. Few（ ） 11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest.A. hasB. haveC. to have（ ） 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _.A. singerB. actorC. player（ ） 13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visitB. am going to visitC. Visitedgoing to visit（ ）14. Don t forget _ the lights when you l