1、人教七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas.詞句精講精練Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?詞匯精講1. cutecute形容詞，“聰明的，可愛的”，多指小動物聰明可愛，也可以指小女孩聰明伶俐，招人喜愛。例如：The panda is very cute.熊貓很可愛。拓展:cute, smart與 clever 的區另U詞 cutesrnartclever別 常 指 動 愛用于口語蹴 小孩或者小飾 物聰明可值 。的可以修飾人也可以修 量 物，更強調頑皮的一人 ,此外，還用“瀟灑把 ,時髦的”之意。:常用的詞，多指 .或動物腦子靈 ,理解事物快。

2、2. beautifulbeautiful形容詞，“漂亮的，好看的”相當于good-looking ,在句中常作定語或者表語。其反義詞是ugly “丑陋的”，其名詞為beauty,意為“美人，美麗”。例如：We saw a beautiful girl.我們看到一個漂亮的女孩兒。The music sounds beautiful. 音樂聽起來很優美。3. kind（1） kind作可數名詞，意為“種類，類別，類型” ，常與of連用構成短語，常見的有：a kind of （ 一種）;different kinds of （不同種類的）；all kinds of （各種各樣的）；這些短語后 可以

3、接不可數名詞或可數名詞的單數或復數。例如：The supermarket sells all kinds of goods.超市出售各種各樣的商品。 kind作形容詞，意為“友好的，善良的“ ，be kind to sb.表示“對某人（友）好。例如：The old woman has a kind heart.那位老人有一顆善良的心。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對我們很好。(3) kind of是非常口語化的表達方式，意為“有點兒，稍微” ，用來修飾形容詞。相當于 a little/bit,也可以單獨使用。例如：That made me feel kind of

4、 nervous.那使我感到有點兒緊張。She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。4. south(1) south作名詞，意為“南，南方，南部”，前面常加the。例如：Guangzhou is in the south of China.廣州在中國的南部。(2) south作形容詞，意為“南方的”，常用作定語。例如：South China 華南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲拓展：可以用來表示方位的名詞還有east (東),west (西), north (北),southeast (東南)southwest (西南),northwest (西d匕

5、),northeast (東d匕)。5. sleep(1) sleep作動詞，意為“睡，睡覺”，指睡，睡著的全過程，強調睡眠的持續狀態，后面 可以跟副詞或者介詞。例如：Don't cry, the baby is sleeping.別哭，那個嬰兒在睡覺。I can't sleep because of the noise.嘈雜聲吵得我睡不著覺。Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好嗎?(2) sleep做名詞，意為“睡覺，睡眠”，常為不可數名詞。但 sleep前面有形容詞時，可在前 面加上a (an),表示“一段睡眠”。詞組go to sle

6、ep意為“入睡，睡著”。例如：I need to have some sleep.我需要睡一會兒。Did you have a good sleep last night?你昨天晚上睡得好嗎?(3) asleep和sleepy都是sleep的形容詞形式。asleep表示“睡著的"，屬于表語形容詞，詞 組fall asleep意為“睡著”；sleepy意為“困倦的，想入睡的”，既可以作定語也可以作表例如：He fell asleep soon.他很快睡著了。I m very sleepy.我很困。6. friendlyfriendly是由名詞friend + -ly構成的形容詞，意為“

7、友好的"。其反義詞為unfriendly ,意為 “不友好的”。例如：Chinese people are very friendly.中國人民很友好。類似的構詞還有：love + - lylovely 可愛的 mother + - lymotherly 母親般的week + - lyweekly 每周的拓展：(1) be friendly to sb.意為“對友好”，指對別人態度好，熱情；相當于" be kind to sb."。例如：My classmates are all friendly to me.我的同學對我都很友好。(2) be friendly

8、with意為“和關系好/與要好”，指的是兩者的關系。例如： The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.我們班上的同學相互關系都很好。7. save(1) save動詞，在本單元意為“拯救，救助” ，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語。save one's life意為“挽救某人的生命”。例如：He saved the boy's life.他救了那個男孩的命。(2) save還可意為“儲蓄，儲存”。例如：He saved a lot of money to buy a house.他存了很多錢為了買房子。(3) sav

9、e還可以意為“節約，節省”。例如：Please save water.請節約用水。8. forgetforget動詞，意為“忘記，遺忘”，作及物動詞時意為“忘記”，其后可以直接跟名詞作賓語， 也可以跟動詞不定式或者動名詞；作不及物動詞時意為“遺忘東西”。它的反義詞是remember,形容詞是 forgetful。例如：Let's forget the bad past!讓我們忘記糟糕的過去吧！I ve forgotten about it.我已經忘記這件事了。Don't forget to bring me an umbrella.別忘了 給我帶把傘。拓展：forget和lea

10、ve的區別forget不與表示地點的介詞短語連用，只是表示忘記，但不具體表明將某物忘在了什么地方。例如：Sorry, I forget my key.抱歉，我忘了帶鑰匙了。leave常與表示地點的介詞短語連用，表示“將某物忘在某地”。例如：I left my key in my office. 我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。9. danger(1) danger名詞，意為"危險",be in (great) danger意為“處于(極大地)危險中"；out of danger意為"脫離危險”。例如： We must save the animals in gre

11、at danger.我們必須拯救處于滅絕中的動物。The doctor says that he is no longer in danger.醫生說他已經脫離危險。The man is out of danger now.那個人已經脫離危險。(2) danger的形容詞是dangerous,意為"危險的"，反義詞是safe,意為“安全的”。例如：He is dangerous.他是個危險人物。The river is dangerous for swimmers. 對于游泳者來說，這條河是危險的。10. cut(1) cut動詞，意為“砍，切”，只用帶刃兒的工具將物體分開

12、，可以接簡單的賓語也可 以接雙賓語，其間接賓語也可以轉化成介詞for的賓語。例如： Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.請幫莉莉切蛋糕。(2) cut down是固定詞組，意為"砍倒"，指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down還可以表示“削減；縮小(尺寸或數量等) "，后接介詞to或者on構成的短語。例如： People should stop cutting down so many trees.人們應該停止大量砍倒樹木。We need to cut the article down t

13、o 1,000 words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1,000字。11. over(1) over為介詞，有“超過，多于”的含義，相當于 more than。例如：There are over 50 students in our class,在我們班里有 50 多名學生。(2) over作介詞還可以表示“在上方” 。例如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。(3) over作副詞， 表示“完了，結束”。常作表語。例如：Class is over.下課了。(4)常見的over構成的短語有：go over 檢查 all over 遍及，整個 over

14、and over 反復 over there 在那邊12. lost(1) 10st作為形容詞，意為“走失的，迷路的，失散的”或者“丟失的，遺失的” ；常與系動詞be或者get連用，表示“丟失，走失，迷路” 。“get lost”表示“迷路時” 相當于 lose one's way。例如：The boy got lost. = The boy lost his way.那個男孩迷路了。My keys are lost again.我的鑰匙又丟了。(2) 10st經常用于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。例如：a lost child 走丟了的孩子 a lost watch被人遺失的手表(3) lo

15、st是動詞lose的過去式和過去分詞；動詞lose有“遺失；失去”的含義，lose one'shome 意為"失去家園" 。例如： The flood made thousands of people lose their homes.洪水使成千上萬的人失去了家園。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。1.其中之一 2. 砍倒 3. lose one's home4.瀕臨滅絕 5. kind of 6.各種各樣的 7. get lost 8.黑白相間 9.南非10. 一整天n.根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. W to the zoo. There are many a

16、nimals here.2. This is my f journey by air. How excited I am!3. She is a b girl with golden hair.4. The baby is s enough to work the problem out.5. The p like eating bamboo and they 're black and white.6. Don't f we 're going to the theatre tonight.7. I want to see monkeys because they&#

17、39; re k of cute.8. People can't live without w.9. Let's s the animals in great danger.10. There are o 2,000 students in our school.m.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Her(friend) are very(friend) to us.2. Don't let(he) stand over there, please.3. It's(danger) to play soccer in the busy street.4. T

18、he baby is(sleep). Don't wake her up.5. Mr. Brown has two(child).6. Let him(go) to the zoo with us, will you?7. I think elephants are(interest) animals.8. Does the lions live in( African)?9. Some of us(like) reading.10. Don't forget(practice) playing the guitar.W.選詞填空。A.從括號中選擇適當的詞填在橫線上。1. A

19、panda is animal, and the lion is cute. (kind of, a kind of)2. She doesn't like tigers because they are(cute, scary).3. Lucy, a(13 years old, 13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.4. Don ' t (cut off, cut down)so many trees.5. Remember(bring, to bring) your pens next time.B.從方框中選擇合適的詞填空。shy, f

20、riendly, kind, scary, cute6. The parrot is very. She can talk.7. I don't like lions because I think they 're.8. How your daughter is! Thank you.9. The girl is very. She doesn't like to speak to others.10. We Chinese are very to others.V.聽力鏈接。(2017湖北襄陽中考)C. Ann.1. Whom did David go to the

21、 zoo with?A. His parents.B. Frank.2. How did they get to the zoo?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.3. What did David think of the animal show?A. It was scary.B. It was awful.C. It was great.I .英漢互譯。1. one of2. cut down3. 失去某人的家園4. be in (great) danger5. 有點6. all kinds of7. 迷路 8. black and white9. South

22、 Africa 10. all dayn.根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。1. Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful 4. smart 5. pandas6. forget 7. kind 8. water 9. save 10. overIII .用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. friends, friendly2. him 3. dangerous 4. sleeping 5. children6. go 7. interesting 8. Africa 9. like 10. to practiceW.選詞填空。A. 1. a kind of, kind of

23、2. scary 3. 13-year-old 4. cut down 5. to bringB. 6.cute 7. scary 8. kind 9. shy 10.friendlyV.聽力鏈接。參考答案及聽力材料1. B 2. A 3. CW: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday?M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. It was so interesting.W: Really? Would you like to say something about it?M: Of course. Do you know Frank

24、, my best friend?W: Yes.M: I went there with him. And his father took us there in his car.W: What did you do at the zoo?M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show?M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos.W: Can you show

25、 me the photos?M: No problem.Questions:1. Whom did David go to the zoo with?2. How did they get to the zoo?3. What did David think of the animal show?句式精講1. Let s see the pandas first.(1)本句是一個祈使句，句式為“Let's do sth.”意為“讓我們吧?！敝饕脕硖岢鼋ㄗh和請求，勸對方一起做，包括聽話者在內。它的否定式是"Let's not do sth.",意為“讓我們

26、不做某事”。例如：Let's play games together.我們一起做游戲吧。Let's not tell anyone.我們誰也別告訴。(2) “Let us do sth.”意為“讓/允許 我們做某事”，表示提出請求，請對方允許，不包括聽 話者在內。例如：Let us go with you, my dear mother.親愛的媽媽，讓我們和你一起去吧。拓展：常見的其他表示建議的句式1) Shall we？我們好嗎？例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我們一起去散步好嗎？2) How about/What about ? 怎么樣？例如：

27、How / What about listening to the music? 聽音樂怎么樣？3) Why don't you ? / Why not ?為什么不呢？例如： Why don't you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?為什么不去游泳呢？2. Why do you like pandas?(1)本句是why引導的特殊疑問句，用來詢問原因；它的句式是“ Why + be動詞/情態動 詞/助動詞+主語+動詞？ ”。意為“為什么做”。這個句式常用because引導的句 子來回答。because是連詞，表示直接的理由。例如：一Why

28、 is he here?他為什么在這兒?9 / 15人教七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas.詞句精講精練一Because he has things to do.因為他有事要做。一Why do you study English ? 你為什么學英語？一Because it's important.因為它很重要。(2) why 還可以表示建議，常用于句型" Why not + do sth. ?或 Why don't you + do sth.?”意為“為什么不？ ”。例如： Why not go out for a walk? = Why

29、 don 't you go out for a walk?為什么不出去散步呢？(3) why可以做感嘆詞，表示吃驚、不耐煩或輕微的抗議、反對及猶豫等不同的語氣。例如：Why, don't you know me?啊，難道你不認識我嗎？Why, it's easy a child could do it!嗨， 這容易的很，連小孩子都會做！3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.(1) made是make的過去分詞，made of ivory意為“由象牙做成的“，在句子中做后置定語 修飾thin

30、gs。類似這樣的用法還有：the boy called Tom叫湯姆的那個男孩(called是call的過去分詞，作后置定語修飾 theboy)(2) be made of意為“由制成"，從制成品能看出原材料。例如：The kite is made of paper.這個風箏是用紙做的。(3) be made from意為“由制成"，從制成品看不出原材料。例如： The paper is made from wood and bamboo.紙是由木頭和竹子制造的。4. Isn't she beautiful?(1)本句是一個否定疑問句。否定疑問句通常以be動詞、情態

31、動詞或助動詞與not的縮寫形式開頭，意思是“難道不嗎？”，可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請或者看法等。例如：Aren't you an American?難道你不是個美國人嗎？Can't you play football? 你難道不會踢足球嗎？(2)否定疑問句的回答與一般疑問句的回答一樣，凡是與事實相符的用 Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻譯時，要將 Yes翻譯作"不"，將No翻譯作“是的"；這一點和漢語不同。例如：一Doesn't she want to go?她難道不想去嗎？Yes, she

32、does.不，她想去。一 No, she doesn't.是的，她不想去。5. Where are they from?(1)此句是where引導的特殊疑問句，即" Where + be +主語+ from"句型，回答時，介詞 from后跟表示國家、城市等的地點名詞。 對Where引導的特殊疑問句我們應該根據實 際情況作出回答。主 人where + be + 主語+ from?主語是人，表示“某- 人來自哪里”。Where is your teacher from?你老師來自哪里?He is from Henan province. 他來自河南。主語是物，表示“某一

33、 物產自哪里”。這Where are these watches from?些手表產自哪里？They are from Japan.它們產自 日本。(2) 介詞 from 意為來自， be from = come from 意為 “從來，來自" 。"be from” 構成的句式，否定句疑問句等句式的變換或者時態的變化由be來實現。"come from”構成的句式，各種句式或者時態的變化要用come或者助動詞等來實現。例如：I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.我來自上海。Are you from Shanghai?

34、= Do you come from Shanghai?你來自上海嗎？She isn't from Shanghai. =She doesn't come from Shanghai.她不是來自上海。句式精練I .情景對話，每空一詞。A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: I don't know .12 you?A: I 3 to go to the zoo .B: Good idea! What 4 do you like?A: I like giraffes .B: 5 ?A: Because they 're

35、 very friendly and cute .B: 6 you want to see the giraffes first .A: That's right.B: What 7 animals do you like?A: I like dolphins ,8 .B: Why?A: Because they 're 9 10 interesting .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n .句型轉換，每空一詞。1. I want to see the lions because they are cute.（就戈U線音B分提問 ）want to

36、 see the lions?2. Pandas are from China.（就劃線部分提問）pandas from?3. This girl is a little shy.（改為同義句）This girl is shy.4. Why not listen to some light music?（改為同義句）listen to some light music?5. My mother likes giraffes.（改為一般疑問句）mother giraffes?6. Pandas come from China.（改為同義句）11 / 15人教七下 Unit 5 Why do yo

37、u like pandas.詞句精講精練Pandas China.7. I like monkeys. They are interesting.（合并為一句 ）Iinteresting.8. Nancy likes giraffes.（改為否定句）Nancy giraffes.9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals （連詞成句 ）10. What other animals do you like?（改為同義句）do you like?m.根據漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1 .我妹妹最喜歡的動物是熊貓。My sister's are pandas.2 .大象是泰國的標志之一。The elephant is Thailand's.3 .他們為什么看著我？are they me?4 .她喜歡和她的中國朋友玩。She likes to her Chinese friends.5 .拉里非常懶惰，通常每天睡 14個小時。Larry is very, and he usually sleeps 14 hours6 .難道熊不可愛嗎？不，可愛。一 bears cute? , they.7 .咱們先去看考拉吧。go to see the koalas.8 .人們說“大象從來不會忘記”。People that an ele