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1、v1.0可編輯可修改英語字母及字母組合的發音規則一、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a 在開音節中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節中? bag dad hat map black backe 在開音節中 i: he these me Chinese在閉音節中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在開音節中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在開音節中 ou those close go hoe home no在閉音節中? cloc

2、k not box shop socku 在開音節中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節中 A bus cup jump much lunch在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a 在w音后面 ? want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前a : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -Id 和 gh 前

3、ai find child light high。在-st -ld 前ou most postcard old cold。在 m n v th 前A come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a ? China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee ? hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni ? / holiday beautiful family animalai exercise s

4、atelliteo ? second tonight somebody welcome? u also zero photou ? autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀ei音,例如:operateu處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀u(:)音,例如:Julyinfluence February issue在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i即可以讀作?音,也可以讀作i音。四、-r音節元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母組合讀音例詞ar a : car farm dar

5、k sharpener在w音后面? : warm quarter towardsor ? : forty morning short在w音后面? : word worker worseer ir ur ? : certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的 拼讀規則發音。例如:carry sorry hurry-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀?音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音節元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母組合讀音例詞are ? ? care dare harei ?

6、ere here mereire ai ? fire hire wireore ? : more score beforeure ju ? pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀?音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加r,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則 拼讀,字母 r 讀r音。例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如: orange very American paragraph六、元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音元音

7、字母組合讀音例詞ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair ? ? air hair chair pair repairal 在 f m 前? small ball talk wall all? :l always also salt almosta : half calmau/aw ? : autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i ? hear dear near clear year? ? bear

8、pear wear swear ? : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i ? pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelryie/eis 音之后i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise

9、 point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw thoughA young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourauE our hour oursE: journeyui 在 j l r s 后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節中元音字母組合和字群的讀音元音字母組合

10、或字群 讀音例詞ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節中讀 E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后tFEn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tF

11、E picture culture八、元音字母組合在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重 讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如: everyday© handbag ? blackboardC:有些詞隨著語言的發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。 其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如:sun太陽+ dayei 日子 > Sunday星期天holy 神圣+ dayei 日子 > holiday 假日break中 斷 + fast a :齋戒 > breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 +

12、 board 木板C: > cupboardE碗柜九、輔音字母組合的讀音輔音字母組合讀音例詞b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y 前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf

13、 f five four breakfastgg 在 e i/y 前A bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重讀音節中 A guess league dialogueAw language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knockl l life milk

14、school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g 音前n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraqs sit sleep deskqu- kw quality quite r r red rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前z music husbandsc-

15、 sk scarlets muscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io 前t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther 中0 thin thirty methodT the these with thanT clothe fathe r weathertr- tr tree train country truckv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet w

16、ait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母 o 前w what when white whyh who whose wholex 在重讀元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo國際音標元音發音一覽表重讀閉音節重讀開音節非重讀音節R音節字母組合a? bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan ei cake date face game paper lady mistakei ban

17、dage climate palace village massage? about Canada China woman sofa addressa arm car dark farm garden yard park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may layau- ? : fault pause causeaw- ? : draw hawk lawyerair- ? ? chair fair hair pairare- ? ? care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest

18、 send teni: even fever he metre she these1 before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket? garden licence open silent excellent travel? : nerve serve term(重)assert certain her? dinner order farmer(非)concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein

19、 veil-i: ceiling seizei(y)i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemyd bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky stylei animal English family mistake capital? : bird first girl dirty? affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh- d beight right light high o? box cock dog fox job on sho

20、p wrong? u go no code hope note rose smoke vote? memory obey today consider balcony? : for horse north short sport morning? actor doctor forget mirror comfortou- cu about cloud found- ? u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow- cu cow down flower-? u bowl flow knowoi- ? i boil choice coin soiloo-

21、u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good? come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u? brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull pushju: duty excuse future huge pupil use? autumn column injury industry support? : burn church hurt? murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice frui

22、t cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju ? cure pure secure-u? assure insure sure國際音標元音發音一覽表重讀閉音節重讀開音節非重讀音節R音節字母組合a? b ag cat j am map happy s ad back f act hand panei c akedate f acegame paperadymist akei b andage clim atepal ace vill age massage? about Can ada Chin a wonan sof a addre

23、ssd ar m car d ar k f armgar den y ar d p ar k mar ketai(ay)-eiai mfai l m ay l ayau- ? : f aultpause c auseaw- ? : dr awhawk l awyerair- ? ? ch airfair h air pairare- ? ? c aredare sh are spareee b eddesk geteg l esson messageneck p enrest s endeni: even fever h e metre sh e th esei before collag e

24、 cin ema decide enjoy jack et? gard en lic ence open sil ent excell ent trav el? : nerve s erve t erm(重) assert c er tain h er? dinn er ord erfarm er(非) conc ert p er hapsee-i: beef deepfr ee gr eenea-e bread dead head r eady-i: beatcheap each l eafei-ei rei n vei n vei l-i: cei lingsei zei(y)i b i goi b i kei ani mal Engl i sh fami ly? : b ir d f ir st g ir lie-i: ch ie fi sh g i ftmi lk p i ck ri ch an y copy enemyni ne sh i ne i me si lent i tle cr yfl y my sk y st ylem stake cap i taldir ty? aff ir mation tap irfield pi

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