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1、精選文檔 班級: 姓名:實義動詞的一般現在時一、實義動詞概念表示有實際意義的動詞。通常放在主語后,在句中做謂語,所以實義動詞也叫謂語動詞。eg: eat, drink, have, see二、實義動詞的一般現在時特征1.經常性、習慣性的動作I go to school at 7:00 every day.2.目前的愛好、能力等She likes swimming very much.3.客觀事實Fish live in water.三、實義動詞在句中的形式1. 實義動詞原形通常放在第一人稱、第三人稱復數或復數含義的詞之后。I _(有) a pen.They _(有) pens.My frien
2、ds _(有) pens.2.實義動詞第三人稱單數形式通常放在第三人稱單數或單數含義的詞之后。He _(有) a pen.She _(有) pens.My friend _(有) pens.四、實義動詞第三人稱單數變化規則1、大部分動詞后 直接加s。(在清輔音后的s讀/s/ 在濁輔音后的s讀/z/) likelikes live-lives2、 以s,x, ch, sh 結尾的動詞后es。(es讀作/iz/) teachteaches washwashes guessguesses fixfixes 3、 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞,變y為i加es。(es讀作/iz/) flyflies c
3、arry-carries注意:以元音字母+y結尾的動詞,詞尾加s。(元音音素后讀/z/):playplays enjoyenjoys 4、特殊變化 havehas gogoes do-does寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數work-_ play-_ see-_ study-_ fly-_ carry-_wash-_ teach-_fix-_ do-_go-_ have-_用動詞的適當形式填空It _ (have) two big eyes.My parents often _ (watch) TV.Lily _(go) to school by bus.Mr. Jin _(teach) us En
4、glish.He _(play) football every day.實義動詞一般現在時句型轉換一、肯定句變否定句1. I want to go to Beijing. I don t want to go to Beijing.2. We live in Chongqing. We don t live in Chongqing.1) 如果句子中的動詞為_,變否定句時,在_前加_,其余不變。1. He wants to go to Beijing. He does t want to go to Beijing.2. Lucy knows about China. Lucy does t
5、know about China.2) 如果句子中的動詞為_,變否定句時,在_前加_,然后把動詞變為_,其余不變。必背:在實義動詞前加dont或doesnt(三單),之后的動詞用原形。2、 肯定句變一般疑問句1. Lucy and Lily know about China. Do Lucy and Lily know about China.2. Her parents work in a school. Do her parents work in a school.如果句子中的動詞為_,變一般疑問句時,在句首加_,其余不變。1. He wants to go to Beijing. Do
6、es he want to go to Beijing.2. Lucy knows about China. Does Lucy know about China.如果句子中的動詞為_,變一般疑問句時,在句首加_,然后把動詞變為_,其余不變。必背:Do或Does要提到句首,之后的動詞用原形。注:some - any I/ we - you my/our - your注意:對于肯否回答,用do或does問,要用do或does回答。1. They play games on the playground. Do they play games on the playground? Yes, the
7、y do. / No, they dont.2. Lucy and Lily speak English. Do Lucy and Lily speak English? Yes, they do. / No, they dont.3. He walks to school. Does he walk to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.4. Kangkang helps her study English. Does Kangkang help her study English? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.練習
8、一.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ play_ say_ buy_ worry_ fly_ study_ like_ make_ take_ love_ come_ drive_ ride_ write_ give_ see_ swim_ stop_ shop_ get_ sit_ let_ run_ forget_ begin_ wash_ watch_ finish_ teach_ go_do_ have_ catch_ enjoy_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. D
9、aniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.4. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.5. Jim _ (want) an orange 6. Mike _(like) cooking.7. The girl _ (like) wearing a skirt. 8. My aunt _(play)teble tennis every Sunday.9. You always _(do) your homework well.
10、 10. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 11. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.12. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.13. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons today.14. We often _ (play) in the playground. 15. He _ (get) up at six o'clock.16. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, sc
11、ience and art at school.17. Mike often _ (go) to the park with his sister.18. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV .19.She _ (know) a little English.20.She_ (have) blues eyes.三、把下面的句子改成否定句。1.Daniel watches TV every evening._2.I do my homework every day. _3.She likes milk. 4.Amy likes playing computer
12、 games. _5.We go to school every morning. _6.He speaks English very well. _7.I like taking photos in the park. _8.John comes from Canada. 9.Simon and Daniel like going skating. 10.I have many books. _11.We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.12.Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.13.Mike and Li Lei _ (not l
13、ike) eggs.14.Fang Ming _ (not like) rice at all.15.He_ (not know) the teachers name.16.Bill speaks Japanese. He _ (not speak) Chinese.四、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并回答。1. I do my homework every day._2. She likes milk._3. We go to school every morning._4. He speaks English very well._5. She lives in Beijing. _6. The
14、 tigers eat bamboo. _7. Nancy gets up at six in the morning._ 8. My brothers play football on Sunday._9. The zebra lives in African._10. She goes to school from Monday to Friday._五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going swimming?
15、160; _3. He like playing games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She doesnt watches TV on Sundays. _綜合練習1. We _ (play) football every day._ _ _ _2. Jim _ (want) an orange_ _ _ _3. My mother _ (watch) TV in the evening._ _ _ _4. She _ (know) a little English._ _ _ _5. My father always _ (come) back from work very late._ _ _ _6. The teache
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