1、2022學年九年級英語全一冊單元知識梳理和檢測卷取決于；依靠，依賴Unit91likemusicthat1candanceto基礎過關訓練一、詞匯專練1.更喜歡prf3：(r)_9.表演；執行pa'form2.澳大利亞人o'streilian_10.大師'ma:sta（r）3.悅耳的；平滑的smu:d11.表揚preiz4.空閑的spem（rj12.傷口wu:nd5.導演；部門負責人da'rekta(r)13.令人痛苦的'peinfl6.對話；對白fdaialog14.總數'tautl7.悲傷；悲痛saednas15.大量；眾多'plen

2、ti8.反映rfflekt二、重點詞組1.既然那樣；那樣的話7.關閉，停止運轉2.大量的.8.害怕做某事3.使振奮，使高興9,鼓勵某人做某事4.查閱10,把帶到.5. 寧愿（做）而不愿（做）三、根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞，并使用該單詞的適當形式1. ThedonRonaldotellsthestoryofhowhegrewuptobeworldclassplayer.2. Roywaspthismorningbecauseofhisgoodperformanceonthetest.3. Jasonissonicetome.HeisalwaystheretocmeupwhenIfeeldown

3、.4. Ifyouencounteranunfamiliarword,youcanIitupinthedictionary.5. Thestoryfromtheladywassosad.Itwaspenoughjusttobelisteningtoher.四、翻譯句子1. 經常幫助我學英語的那個女孩來自英國。ThegirlmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.2. 如果我是你的話，我就找個看起來很和藹的人交流。(字數不限)IfIwereyou,I'dliketotalkto3. 我在周末經常去釣魚，偶爾去爬山。Ioftengofishingonweekends,Ic

4、limbthemountains.4. 我們必須堅持原則。Wemusttheprinciple.5. 我更喜歡在每周六晚上去游泳。IonSaturdayevening.知識點匯總1.1 prefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer=likebetter更喜歡如：你喜歡喝茶還是喝咖啡？Whichdoyouprefer;teaorcoffee?解析：prefer表示likebetter,意為“更喜歡，詞義本身已含有比較的意思prefer其過去式、現在分詞prefer的其它常見用法回prefersb/sth更喜歡某人或某物如：Whichsubject,Englishorm

5、aths?英語和數學，你更喜歡哪一科？prefertodosth寧愿做某事，更喜歡做某事我寧愿買新的卡片。Iprefer.(3) prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事如：我更希望他用不同的方法去做。Iitinadifferentway.(4) prefersthtosth,preferdoingtodoing喜歡而不喜歡，喜歡勝過此結構中to是介詞，不是動詞不定式符號。如：我喜歡游泳勝過喜歡跑步。Ipreferto.(5) prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth.寧愿做而不愿做如：他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去。Heprefersto(stay)athomerathe

6、rthan(go)out.2.1 lovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.singalongwith跟著.唱,alongwith表示伴隨，在句中作狀語。Eg:YouhadbetterspeakEnglishalongwiththetape.U2知識拓展二)、with,alongwith,togetherwith與主語連用時，謂語動詞的單復數與前邊的主語保持一致。Eg:Linda'sparentsalongwithherwanttogotoSanyaforaholiday.I.togetherwithmyfriends,amgoingtoBeijingtomorro

7、w.3. Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.(1) tryone'sbest盡力tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事(2) trytodosth,盡力做某事；設法做某事，但不一定做成功trydoingsth.試著做某事Eg:KIItrydoingitinanewway.4. EvenafterAbinggtmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayo

8、nthestreets.getmarried(tosb.)和某人結婚”，是短暫性動詞短語marry結婚；marrysb.與某人結婚，短暫性動詞eg:LucyandAndygotmarriedlastyear.Annagotmarriedtoadoctor.AndymarriedLilyyesterday.【注意】(1)marry和getmarried都表示動作，因此不能與時間段連用，表示結婚一段時間應該用bemarried+表示一段時間的狀語Eg:HowlonghaveJohnandMarybeenmarried?Shehasbeenmarriedfortenyearsandnowshehas

9、alovelydaughter.(2) 表示“與.結婚"時，無論是marry還是be/getmarried后面都不能接介詞with,可以用to.Eg:Mikewas/gotmarriedtoRose.5. Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.die死，死亡，短暫性動詞,不能與時間段連用，bedead可以和時間段連用eg:Theoldmandiedofcancer.hasbeendeadformanyyears.知識拓展die的其他詞形變換(1) dying(2) dead(3) death(4) dying(5) dead(6) deathadj.快要死的

10、，垂死的adj.死了的，無生命的n.死亡，去世both.and的用法both.and.和.都.用來連接句中兩個相同的成分，如主語、賓語、表語等。當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。Eg:BothmysisterandIhavebeentoHainanbefore.oylikesbothpaintingandhand-writing.知識拓'采用“就近原則”的短語either.or.;neither.nor.;notonly.butalso.;therebe.eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitheryounorheis_abletofinishtheworkin

11、anhour./Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(1) while意為“然而，表示對比(2) stickto"堅持;固守Eg:Einsteinstucktohistheoriesandwentonwithhiswork.You'llsucceedifyousticktoworkinghard.6. DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformat

12、ionaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,.(1)providevt.提供；供應；給予providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.Eg:Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.=Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.plentyof大量；充足+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞易混辨析】plentyof,alotof與anumberofplentyof后接可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞alotof/lotsof后接可數名詞復數

13、形式或不可數名詞anumberof后接可數名詞復數形式例題：There(be)plentyofbooksonthedesk.Don'tworry.There(be)plentyoftime.7. 定語從句1. 概念定語從句：在復合句中作定語的從句叫定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，位于定語從句前面。關系詞：用來引導定語從句的詞叫做關系詞或引導詞。一關系詞分為關系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose)和關系副詞(when,where,why)。本單元重點講解由that,which,who,whom引導的定語從句.2.關系代詞的功能使用如：(1)I

14、liketheteacherwhocandancetomusic.¥在從句中的功能指代that作主語或賓語指人或物which作主語或賓語指物(可與that互換)who作主語或賓語指人(可與that互換)whomwho的賓格，作賓語，可省略指人whoseWho的所有格，作后面名詞的定語指人或物teacher是先行詞，who是關系代詞，作主語，可與that互換(2)HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行詞，who是關系代詞，作賓語，可與that/whom互換(3) Yourmotheristhepersonwhomyoushouldtalkto.是先行詞，是關

15、系代詞，作可與互換ThegirlthatIsawyesterdayisTom'ssister.是先行詞，是關系代詞，作,可與互換Ilovesingersthatwritetheirownmusic.是先行詞，是關系代詞，作可與互換Thestorywhichhetoldwasverypopular.主句是,從句是關系代詞是作的語Peoplewilldosomethingthatmakesyouangry主句是，從句是關系代詞是作的語TheroomhaswindowsbelongstoJim(4) Youcanchoosethebookyoulike.注意：who/that/which在定

16、語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致例題：(10)Ilovetheteacherwho(be)strictwiththestudents.(11)Ilovetheteacherswho(be)strictwiththestudents.【注】在由that,who和which引導的定語從句中，當他們在從句中作主語時，都不可以省略；作賓語時，都可以省略。3.關系代詞只用that不用which的幾種情況： .當先行詞為all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代詞時，關系代詞用that而不用which.例題：Iwilltellhimallyoutol

17、dme.Therearefewbooksyoucanreadinthisbookstore. .當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞用that,不用which.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkershehadvisited. .當先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that,而不用which.例題：ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread.GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveevervisited. .當先行詞有序數詞修飾時，關系代詞用tht?不用which.例題：Thefirstsightwasca

18、ughtattheGreatWallhasmadealastingimpressiononhim. 當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時，關系代詞用that,不用which.例題：Thatistheverythingwecando.Itistheonlybookheboughthimself. 當先行詞被all,every,any,much,little,few,no等修飾時，關系代詞用that,例題：Youcantakeanyroomyoulike.Thereisnoclothesfityouhere. .當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，定

19、語從句關系代詞一般用that而不用which.例題：Whichofthebookshadpictureswasworthreading?注意：介詞后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who彳列題：ThegirlwithIwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.GrammarFocus語法總結. which,that和who是定語從句中重要的引導詞。下面的例句是由which,that和who引導的定語從句。請同學們仔細觀察，然后補全結論部分所缺內容。【例句】1.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.2. Thisist

20、hebookwhich/thatmymotherboughtmeyesterday.3. Themanwho/thatisstandingbythedoorisherbrother.4.1 liketheboywho/whom/thatImetattheparty.【結論】觀察例句1和2可以看出，which引導的定語從句修飾的是(人/物)。由例句3和4可知，who引導的定語從句修飾的是(人/物)。由例句1和3可知，which和who在定語從句中可以作語；觀察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定語從句中還可以作語。代替;觀察例句1和2可以看出，which在定語從句中作主語或賓語時均可由由例

21、句3可知，who在定語從句中作主語時，可由代替；.代替由例句4可知，who在定語從句中作賓語時，可由或對點專練)1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,oftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes)2.Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingthome;goout)3.Tryyourb

22、estwithyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play)4.BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried)5.Doyouknowifsheisgoinghim?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarry)6.Eddiefortenmonths.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendead)7.myfathermymothertakego

23、odcareofme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor)8.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;with)9.Youhavetimetocatchthetrain.A.plentyofB.manyC.alot)10.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.pickhimup)11.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Wesho

24、uldonlyhaveit對點專練)1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,oftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes)2.Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingthome;goout)3.Tryyourbestwithyourparentsandtheywillunderstan

25、dyourdecision.A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play)4.BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarried)5.Doyouknowifsheisgoinghim?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarry)6.Eddiefortenmonths.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendead)7.myfathermymothertakegoodcareofme.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;and

26、C.Either;orD.Neither;nor)8.Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;with)9.Youhavetimetocatchthetrain.A.plentyofB.manyC.alot)10.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.pickhimup)11.Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.WeshouldonlyhaveitD.havegotmarriedD.tomarry

27、ofD.deadD.bothBandCD.alotsofD.cheerhimupA. allthetimeB.fromnowonC.atthemomentD.onceinawhile)12.It'sreallythatatortoisecanbe150yearsold.A. amazed;livetoB.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;liveupD.amazing;livetohasaprettygoodhasaprettygoodof)13.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotelshedirection.D.senseA. ide

28、aB.feelingC.experience)14.1preferwatchingTVtomusiceveryday.D.listeningtohavefun.D.swamA. ListentoB.listenC.listeningto)15.Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellikeA. toswimB.swimC.swimming綜合訓練一、閱讀理解Goodmorning.Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.Theword"music"comesfromtheGreekword"muse".TheMu

29、sesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcomersoftheworld.Whoinventedmusic?Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'

30、;slife.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachhighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.Therecordswehavechosenforyo

31、utodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.Now,herecomesthemusictoday,1shallex

32、plainwhytheyarcallgoodmusic.()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyaboutthe.A. stylesofmusicB.historyofmusicC.tasteofmusicD.knowledgeofmusic()2.Thespeakerisprobably.A. ahostB.asingerC.adancerD.ateacher()3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMusesinventedmusic.B. Musiccanbringpeoplesomefeelings.C. Musicwasf

33、romaGreekvillage.D. Everyoneisinterestedinpopmusic.()4.Thespeakerbelievesthat.A. musicisaspokenlanguageB. musicdevelopsaswegrowupC. musicisabovetheotherartsD. musicplaysanimportantpartinourlife()5.WhatisNOTthepurposeofthismusicprogram?A. Tostudythelanguageofmusic.B. Tolearnmoreaboutmusic.C. Togiveac

34、ompletebackgroundtomusic.D. Togivepeoplesomemusictolistento.BInChina,manypeoplearcleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransport(交通)areusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyho

35、pethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt(塵土)ofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesany

36、more.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomov

37、efromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebackt

38、othecity."It'swonderful【oseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.()6.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A. Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B. Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C. Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D. Servicesincities

39、areusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.()7.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A. Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B. Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C. Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D. Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.()8.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappybecause.A.theycan&#