1、優(yōu)選精品歡迎下載7BUnit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（上）11 / 12圖片導(dǎo)入Doyoulikepets?whatpetdoyoulikebest?(2)Prepareapresentationonyourfavouritepet.T知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一.詞匚&短語：WORDS&PHRASES也I.Bringmesomethingtoeat.給我?guī)沓缘臇|西。Somethingtoeat意為“吃的東西"，toeat為動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾不定代詞something.,動(dòng)詞不定式做定語修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)候，長位于所修飾詞之后，something為不定代詞，不定代詞的修飾語常后置。有許多明名勝可以

2、參觀Therearemanyplacesofintereststovisit.我們有重要的事情要做wehavesomethingimportanttodo.2.Howrudeyouarerude是形容詞，意為粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的你這樣說話太粗魯了Itisrudeofyoutosayso.我們不應(yīng)該對老人說粗話Weshouldnotsayrudesomethingtotheold比3.Thatsit就是這樣That'sit是一句常用的口語，意為“就是這樣，正是如此”等其用法如下：(1) 表示贊同或者鼓勵(lì)，意思是“對了，就是這樣，這就對了”這就對了，咱們告訴他們這個(gè)好消息吧。That'

3、sit,letustellhimthenews.(2) 表示結(jié)束，意為“完了，沒有別的”你可以吃一塊蛋糕，別的就沒有了Youcanhaveccakeandthatsit.W4.goldfish金魚Goldfish是可數(shù)名詞，意思為"金魚”。表示同一種金魚的時(shí)候，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，即復(fù)數(shù)形式任然為goldfish表示不同種類的金魚時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為goldfishes.我家有兩條金魚Ihavetwogoldfishathome池塘里有很多種魚Therearemanykindsofgoldfishesinthepond.【拓展】fish意為魚，表示同一種魚的時(shí)候，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，表示不同種魚的時(shí)候，復(fù)

4、數(shù)形式為fishes，表示魚肉"的時(shí)候,fish為不可數(shù)名詞。請隨便吃點(diǎn)魚Helpyourselftosomefish.由w5.mouse老鼠Mouse可數(shù)名詞，意思為"老鼠"，復(fù)數(shù)形式為"mice”,mouse還可以作為“鼠標(biāo)"復(fù)數(shù)形式為mouses.看，多么可愛的只老鼠。Look!Whatalovelymouse.房子里的老鼠有太多，因此我們需要一只貓。Therearetoomanymiceinthehouse,oweneedacat.我不喜歡這在鼠標(biāo)。Idon'tlikethiskindofmouse.、7.Ilikewatchi

5、ngthemswimaround.意思是我喜歡看他們游來游去的，Watchsd.todosomething.意為“看某人做某事”，表示一次完整的動(dòng)作過程或經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Watchsd.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。我喜歡看孩子們打籃球。Ilikewatchingchildrenplaybasketball.那位老人正注視著孫子在地板上玩。Theoldmaniswatchinghisgrandsonplayingonthefloor.Around副詞，意為“到處，四處，在周圍”，還可以做介詞，意為“圍繞，在附近，在周圍”我可以聽見周圍的笑聲。Icould

6、hearlaughterallaround.他摟著他兒子。Heputhisarmaroundhisson.Swimaround意為“四處游動(dòng)，游來游去”這個(gè)小女孩喜歡看魚兒游來游去的。Thelittlegirllikeswatchingthefishswimaround.【拓展】含有around的詞組還有：Lookaround至U處看看walkaround四處逛逛Turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，圍繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)show.around領(lǐng).參觀Jumparound跳來跳去"8shelovestosleeponmykeen-.他喜歡在我的膝蓋上睡覺。Onone'skeens意為“在某人的膝蓋上

7、"，keen此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“膝蓋”天冷時(shí)，我媽媽的膝蓋就疼。Mymother'skeenhurtwhenitiscold.我的貓喜歡在我的膝蓋上睡覺。Mycatlikessleepingonmykeen【拓展】keen還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“用膝蓋撞”不要用膝蓋撞它的肚子。Don'tkeenhiminthestomachV9.itsverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.他又小又柔軟，我可以把他拿在手里。Hold做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“握住，拿，舉行，容納”握住我的手，我能把他拉起來。HoldmyhandandIcanpullyo

8、uout.看，那個(gè)男孩手里拿的是什么。Look!Whatistheboyholdinginhishand.我們每學(xué)期舉起以止匕運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Weholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.hold做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不掛斷電話，持續(xù)”請別掛斷Holdon,please.這個(gè)好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎？Canthegoodwhetherhold.(AH<10.IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.我可以喂她蘿卜，我喜歡她的長耳朵。FeedAonB或者feedBtoA給A喂B我們給羊喂草wefeedthesheepongrass.Feed.withsth.

9、或者feedsth.to向.提供某物我正在給機(jī)器加原料IamfeedingthemachinewithrawmaterialsFeed作為不及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候意為“吃”,常用的短語“feedonsomething"以.喂食Befeedup(with)吃得過飽，對及其厭倦奶牛以曹為食Cowsfeedongrass.我厭倦了電視上的廣告。I'mfeedupwiththeadsonTV.也11 .hecansing,andIwantteachhimtospeak.他會(huì)唱歌，我還想教他說話。Teach及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教，教導(dǎo)，教授”常用的表達(dá)有：Teachsd.sh.教某人某物。這學(xué)期誰

10、教你們數(shù)學(xué)。Whoteachesyoumathsthisterm.Teachoneself意為"自學(xué)”,相當(dāng)于"learn.byoneself”TomisteachinghimselfChinese=TomislearningChinesebyhimself.湯姆正在自學(xué)漢語。Teachsd.(how)todosth.意為“教某人做某事”你能叫我如何畫畫嗎？Canyouteachmehowtodraw?12 .Hereareherfavourtepoem.這是他最喜歡的書。Poem可數(shù)名詞意為“詩歌”你擅長寫詩嗎？Areyougoodatwritingpoems?【拓展】“

11、詩”種種Poem(=apieceofpoetry)詩，一首詩poetry詩，詩作的總稱Rhyme詩韻律詩ft-1W13.Mydogisthecleverestanimalsofall我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物Cleverest是形容詞的最高級形式，它是由原級clever+est構(gòu)成的意為“最聰明的"他是我們班最聰明的男孩Heisthecleverestboyinourclass【拓展】三者或者三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用最高級，形容詞除了原級和最高級，還有比較級，它有“原級+er/-r'構(gòu)成的，用于兩者之間的比較，兩者比較常用than引導(dǎo)。在他所畫的畫中，這是最好的副。Thisisth

12、ebestoneofallhispainting.湯姆比丹尼爾高。TonyistallerthanDaniel.HH、14.Hedoesn'tjustrunafteraball.他不僅僅會(huì)追逐球Just此處用副詞，意為“進(jìn)進(jìn)，只”不要對他太苛亥U,他只是個(gè)孩子。Don'tbetoohardonhim,hejustaboy.【拓展】just用作副詞還有“正好，恰好，剛剛，剛才”那正是我想要的。That，sjustwhatIwanted.我剛剛出院。I'mjustoutofhospital.Just用做形容詞，意為“正義的，正直的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模瑧?yīng)得的”他是一個(gè)非常正直的人。He

13、isaveryjustman.贏得的才艮酬。ajustreward.Runafter追逐，追求。【拓展】由run構(gòu)成的常用短語：Runacross無意間碰到runaway逃跑runout(of)用光，用盡"15.Witheyesopenwide眼睛睜大的With此處用作副詞，意為“充分的”那個(gè)人死了,眼睛睜大大大的。Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.【拓展】wide還可以用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的，寬闊的，.寬的”我們的教室十米長，八米寬。Ourclassroomis10meterslongand8meterswide.辨析:兩者作副詞的區(qū)別；1.Wide表

14、示實(shí)際意義上的寬，意為充分的。Openyourmouthwide.張大嘴。1、widely表示抽象意義上的寬，意為廣泛的，普遍的。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界上被廣泛應(yīng)用。7r16.HehuntswhenIhide.我躲藏，他搜尋。Hunt此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“搜尋，打獵”過去他爺爺在森林里打獵。Hisgrandfatherhuntedintheforestinthepast.Hunter可數(shù)名詞，意為獵人獵人的數(shù)量正變得越來越多。Thenumberofhuntersisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Hide此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞

15、，意為躲藏，隱藏。月亮躲進(jìn)了云層。Themoonhidesintheclouds.【拓展】hide還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為藏，隱藏。這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常把他自己藏在門后。Theboyoftenhideshimselfbehindthedoor.Hide還可以用作可數(shù)名詞，意為躲藏的。Hideandseek.fib"17.andhedoesn'tliketofight.他也不喜歡打架。Fight此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭，它的過去式fought,fightwithsb.意為和某人打架，fightforsth.意為為某事而打架。母親可以像老虎一樣戰(zhàn)斗去保護(hù)她的孩子。-Them

16、othercanfightlikeatigertoprotectherchildren.從那以后，他們不互相打架了。Theydidn'tfightwitheachotherfromthenon.這兩條狗為了一塊骨頭爭斗。Thetwodogsfoughtforabone.Fight還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與.打架”士兵們正在和敵人勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗。Thesoldiersarefightingenemiesbravely.Fight用作名詞，意為“打架，斗爭”Don'thaveafightwithyourfriends.中"、18.buildmecampoutofsticks

17、.用樹枝給我搭建帳篷。Build及物動(dòng)詞，意為搭建，建筑的意思，build.outof.意為“用搭建"相當(dāng)于use.tobuild.工人們正在建一座新橋。Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.我們用磚和石頭建房子。Webuildhousesoutofbricksandstones.w919.Iwilllookafterhimtilltheend.我會(huì)照顧她直到最后。Lookafter意為“照顧。照料"相當(dāng)于"takecareof"我會(huì)把我的寵物照顧的很好。Iwilllookaftermypetswell.Till此處用作介詞，意

18、為“到.時(shí)，直到.為止"，與until近義，其前面的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。我?各留在這直至U12點(diǎn)。Iwillstayheretill/until12o'clock.Not.till/until意為“直到才”其前面的動(dòng)詞通常為短暫性動(dòng)詞。他直到上午很晚才來Hedidn'cometill/untillateinthemorningIt20.end名詞，意為“結(jié)尾，末尾”，常用的短語有：intheend(=atlast=finally)最后，終于attheendof在.的結(jié)尾/末尾cometoanend結(jié)束在街道的盡頭有家郵局Thereisapostofficeattheen

19、dofthestreet.【拓展】end還可以做及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾”請結(jié)束這場毫無意義的爭斗吧Pleaseendthemeaninglessfight.也21.Sheisn'tanytrouble她不惹麻煩Trouble名詞，意為“困難，麻煩”我再工作上有了大麻煩。Ihavegreattroubleinmywork.【拓展】常用句型：What'sthetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou=what'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?常用詞組：introuble處于困難中，陷入困難中。Outoftrou

20、ble脫離困難Trouble還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，惹麻煩”。非常抱歉麻煩你。I，msorrytroubleyou.fik1、22.Wedonthavetofeedhertoomuch我們不需要喂她太多。Don'thaveto意為"不必，相當(dāng)于needn't"以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)，通常用needn't或don'thaveto現(xiàn)在你沒有必要先做作業(yè)。Youdon'havetodoyourhomeworkfirstnow我現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎？MustIgohomenow?No,youneedn't/don&

21、#39;thaveto.Hh1W23.Shedoesn'needagentletouch.她不需要溫柔的接觸。Gentle形容詞，意為“溫柔的，溫和的”她說話聲音柔和。Shespokeninagentlevoice.Touch此處用作名詞，意為“觸摸，碰”這絲綢摸起來很柔。Thesilkhasacooltouch.中24.AndIwillalwaystakecareofhim.我會(huì)直照顧他。Takecareof相當(dāng)于lookafter意為"照顧，照料”。我們只有個(gè)地球，因止匕我們需要好好照顧它。Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtotakecareofit

22、.【拓展】care的用法：1、用作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，意為“介意，在乎”無論你說什么，我者B不在乎。Whateveryousay,Idoncare.2、用作名詞的時(shí)候，意為“介意，在乎，”他彳艮/J、心、的做著工作。Hedoeshisworkwithgreatcare.3、形容詞形式為“careful”意為“小心的，仔細(xì)的”小心另U把這個(gè)嬰兒吵醒了。Becarefulnottowakeupthebaby.4、與care有關(guān)的短語：a:carefor想要，喜歡，愛好。你想喝一杯嗎？Wouldyoucareforadrink?b:careabout在乎，關(guān)心這個(gè)/、女孩只在乎她自己。Thelittle

23、girlonlycareaboutherself.經(jīng)典例題1 .（2019。江蘇無錫）IthinkI'vegotabadcoldDoctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?Noneed，丫ourbodyitselfisabletothevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandtest.A:catchB:fightC:loseD:hide解析：catch意為“趕上"；fight意為“與打仗"；lose意為：“丟失"；hide意為“隱藏”。由前句的句意，不需要吃藥，可以推出，此處句意是“你的身體本身就能打敗病毒”。故選擇Bo2 .

24、（2019廣西貴州）Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Pleaseyourlittlesisterathome.A:lookafterB:looklikeC:lookforD:lookup解析：句意：琳達(dá)，我現(xiàn)在必須去購物了，請?jiān)诩夷愕男∶妹谩ookfor尋找；lookLike看起來像；lookafter照看，照顧；100kup:向上看，查閱。根據(jù)情境可知C是最佳答案。3、（2019浙江溫州）Excuseme,Isitmyturnnow?Notyet,pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.A:andB:untilC:althoughD:

25、since解析：and是和，又的意思；until"直到.為止"；although"雖然，盡管"；since"自.以來"。由問句Excuseme,Isitmyturnnow,（打擾了，現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎）和答案中Notyet（還沒有），可知下句句意為“請坐在椅子上等，直到叫你的名字為止”，故選B.4、（黑龍江雞西中考）IhavegreatinlearningmathandIamsoworried.A;troubleB:interestCfun解析：trouble意為“麻煩，困難"，interest意為"興趣"；

26、fun意為"樂趣"。由Iamsoworried.（我很擔(dān)心）可推知，“我在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面有很大的麻煩”。5、（2019南昌）Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangetomusic?A:sad.B:loudC:excitingD:gentle解析：sad意思為悲傷的；loud意思為“大聲的"；exciting意思為“令人激動(dòng)的"；gentle意為“柔和的”；由前句句意“我現(xiàn)在想放松自己”可以推知，后句句意應(yīng)該為“請你調(diào)成柔和的音樂好嗎”故選D.專課堂測驗(yàn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wouldyoupleaseteac

27、hmefirst?A:danceB:dancingC:dancesD:todance1、 KateoftenseesJimfootballinthefootballfield.A:playsB:playingC:playD:toplay2、I'msohungry.memylunch,please.A:TakeB;BringC:ShowD：Help3、Petsarenoteasy.A:LookafterB:takecareC:tolookafterD:takecareof4、Don'tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.A:S

28、orry,Iwon'tB:Itdoesn'matterC:That'srightD:Certainly,Iwon't5、Thetwodogsarefightingthebone,Eachofthemtheonlybone.A:with,wantsB:for,wantsC:with,wantD:forwant6、 Myparrotisveryclever,Itcan"hellowelcometomyhome"whenmyfriendscome.A;tellB:speakC:talkD:say7、Heisinterested_dancingand

29、singing.A:toB:inC:forD:with9、Wealltake_careofourpets.A:wellB:betterC:bestD:good10、Thatgreycatisusuallyveryand.A:friendly,quietlyB:friend,quietC:friendly,quietD:friend,quietly答案：110DCBCABDBDC二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整。（5分）1. Thetwinbrothersoften（打架）witheachother.fight2. Thereisnothinginthe（營地）.camp3. C

30、atscansleep（任何地方）inthehouse.anywhere4. Thereisabiggardeninthe（中央）oftheschool.centre5. He（教）Englishattheschoollastyear.taught三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）1. Mypetdogisvery（friend）.shebarksatanybody.friendly2. Thelittlecatisgoodat（hide）himselfinthehusheshiding3. It'sgoodto（喂養(yǎng)）thepetstwiceadayfeed4. It&

31、#39;sbadforstudents（fight）witheachotherintheschooltofight5. Wuldyoulike（build）somesmallhousesfortherabbits?Tobuild四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1. IthinkPeterlikesgoldfishandcatsverymuch.IthinkPeterisgoldfishandcats.2. MycousinMaryhasadog,it'nameisEddie.MycousinMaryhasaEddie.3. Misswhite'sdogisclevererthanthe

32、otheranimals.Misswhite'sdogisofalltheanimals4. Mikedoesn'tknowwhichpetheshouldget.Mikedoesn'tknowwhichpet.5. Youmustn'tplaywithyourdogInthestreet,boysandgirls.Boysandgirls,withyourdogInthestreet.1.fondof2.dognamed3.thecleverest4.tobuy5.dontplay歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -TheT-shirtlooksniceony

33、ou!Howmuchdoesit?-Ijusttendollarsforit.A.take;spentB.cost;paidC.cost;spentD.spend;cost2. -CanIyourtextbook?-Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepC.make3. -WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?-Illtake,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both4. -Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade?-Cot

34、ton,anditismadeWuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on5. Youspendtoomuchtimecomputergames,youngman.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.play6. Whatkindofclothesispopularthestudents.A.ofB.forC.toD.with7. Boththestudentsandtheteacherwrong.A.isB.areC.amD.be8. Whoisthetallestthestudents?A.inB.betweenC.amongD.for9.

35、-Moststudentslikejeans,butLucydoesn'tlikethem.-Damingdoesn'tlikethem,.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either10. Themanwitharedroseinhishandishisgirlfriend.A.waitforB.waitingforC.waittoD.waitingto11. Look,theboywithhisclassmatesafashionshow.A.givesB.aregivingC.isgivingD.give12. Itmetendollarstobuythewal

36、let.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays13. -Whoisthatmodel,doyouknow?-HeLeon.HeisfromEngland.A.iscallingB.iscalledC.iscallsD.call14. -Doyoulikethatcoat?-Yes.Itisfrom.Itlooksnice.A.1990sB.the1990C.1990D.the1990s二、完形填空AInourclassroomyoucanseethereisa1ofaparkontheback(后面的)wall.Youcanalsoseemanychildren2thepar

37、k.Thereisariverinit.Neartherivertherearenot3,buttherearemanytrees.Many4aresinginginthem.Nearthetreestherearesomeoldmen.Theyaresittingatatable.Theyare5teaandtalking.Therearetwogirlsoverthere.They6newblouses.Theyaretalkingneartheriver.Wecanalsoseetwoboatsinthepicture.Oneis7butin8boattherearemanychildr

38、en.Arethereanyyoungmeninthe9?Letmesee,therearesome.Theyareswimmingnow.Whataretheboysdoing?Theyare10there.()1.A.mapB.children'sclotheC.lakeD.picture()2.A.ofB.onC.inD.under()3.A.someflowerB.flowerC.anyflowersD.someflowers()4.A.catsB.applesC.dogsD.birds()5.A.drinkB.eatC.eatingD.drinking()6.A.putonB

39、.wearingonC.arewearingD.areputtingon()7.A.fullB.emptyC.bigD.small()8.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other()9.A.riverB.basketC.bagD.box()10.A.playingfootballB.playingthefootballC.playfootballD.playthefootball1.Dapictureofapark意為“一幅公園的畫。”2.Cinthepark。意為“在公園里。”3.Cany用于否定句或疑問句。some用于肯定句。4.D能夠在樹上唱歌的應(yīng)是鳥，而不是

40、其它三項(xiàng)貓、蘋果、狗。5.D表示喝茶用drink,不用eat。另外，and前后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式要一致，所以drink要加-ing,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Cwear是“穿著”，“戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻的狀態(tài)。Puton是“穿上”、“戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。7. B根據(jù)下文在另一只船里有許多孩子們表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明本句應(yīng)是一只船是空的。8. A表示兩者范圍之內(nèi)”一個(gè)是,另一個(gè)是”用oneis，theotheris9. A下文說有一些人在游泳，說明本句應(yīng)問在河里有一些年輕人嗎？10. A球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不要冠詞BItisevening,1oldcock(公雞)is2inatalltree.Afoxcomestothetreeandlooksatthecock.“Hello,MrCock,Ih