1、 分值高分值高（2525分）分）難度大難度大要求要求：語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)法正確，：語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)法正確， 邏輯合理，能達(dá)到交際目的邏輯合理，能達(dá)到交際目的 主要考查學(xué)生主要考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言組織能力語(yǔ)言組織能力及及書(shū)寫(xiě)能力書(shū)寫(xiě)能力中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)提示作文提示作文表格提示表格提示(chart)圖片提示圖片提示(pictures)漢語(yǔ)提示漢語(yǔ)提示英語(yǔ)提示英語(yǔ)提示根據(jù)所給要求、提示寫(xiě)一篇短文根據(jù)所給要求、提示寫(xiě)一篇短文（日記、書(shū)信、通知等）（日記、書(shū)信、通知等）詞數(shù)約詞數(shù)約80100字字考試要求考試要求據(jù)實(shí)描述據(jù)實(shí)描述+適當(dāng)發(fā)揮適當(dāng)發(fā)揮據(jù)實(shí)描述即據(jù)實(shí)描述即提示、要求提示

2、、要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即細(xì)節(jié)、觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)、觀點(diǎn)近年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)近年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)夾敘夾議夾敘夾議HeadBeginning Body TailEnding BeginningBody Ending Concluding sentence 結(jié)論句結(jié)論句Supporting sentence 支持句支持句（細(xì)節(jié)、例子、數(shù)據(jù)或引文）（細(xì)節(jié)、例子、數(shù)據(jù)或引文） topic sentence 主題句主題句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，緊扣主題緊扣主題總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表己見(jiàn)，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)表己見(jiàn)，首尾呼應(yīng)首尾呼應(yīng)總總分分總總1.1. Cross-question(Cross-question(審題審題) )

3、 寫(xiě)作文要求先寫(xiě)作文要求先審題審題，弄清寫(xiě)作要求。，弄清寫(xiě)作要求。 審題的內(nèi)涵較廣，不僅審視審題的內(nèi)涵較廣，不僅審視作文題作文題，還審視寫(xiě)，還審視寫(xiě)作作提示詞、主題句、圖提示詞、主題句、圖以及以及作文字?jǐn)?shù)作文字?jǐn)?shù)。 審題一旦出現(xiàn)偏誤，就會(huì)審題一旦出現(xiàn)偏誤，就會(huì)“差之毫厘，謬以千差之毫厘，謬以千里里”。大部分同學(xué)不會(huì)寫(xiě)作，主要原因是不會(huì)。大部分同學(xué)不會(huì)寫(xiě)作，主要原因是不會(huì)審題審題, 不會(huì)通過(guò)審題抓取有效信息。不會(huì)通過(guò)審題抓取有效信息。 默讀題目切中題意默讀題目切中題意 勾畫(huà)要點(diǎn)防止遺漏勾畫(huà)要點(diǎn)防止遺漏 適當(dāng)分析定出基調(diào)適當(dāng)分析定出基調(diào)1.1. Cross-question(Cross-quest

4、ion(審題審題) )u Style (體裁體裁）u Person（人稱人稱）u Tense（時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)）健康很重要。在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的健康很重要。在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的壓力日趨增大的今天，會(huì)休息壓力日趨增大的今天，會(huì)休息的人才會(huì)有健康的身體。人們的人才會(huì)有健康的身體。人們是如何度過(guò)假期的呢？國(guó)際健是如何度過(guò)假期的呢？國(guó)際健康組織對(duì)此作了一次調(diào)查，右康組織對(duì)此作了一次調(diào)查，右圖是他們此次的調(diào)查結(jié)果。根圖是他們此次的調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)你所得的信息，請(qǐng)為國(guó)際健據(jù)你所得的信息，請(qǐng)為國(guó)際健康組織寫(xiě)一篇完整的調(diào)查報(bào)告康組織寫(xiě)一篇完整的調(diào)查報(bào)告, ,并提倡大家進(jìn)行假日休閑。并提倡大家進(jìn)行假日休閑。牛刀小試牛刀小試Cross

5、-question(Cross-question(審題審題) )visit friends or parentstravelstay at homeworkStyle (體裁體裁）：）：_Person（人稱人稱）：）：_Tense（時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)）: _調(diào)查報(bào)告，記敘文調(diào)查報(bào)告，記敘文第三人稱第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.1. Cross-question(Cross-question(審題審題) )據(jù)實(shí)描寫(xiě)：據(jù)實(shí)描寫(xiě)：適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：度假方式度假方式細(xì)節(jié)及提倡假日休閑細(xì)節(jié)及提倡假日休閑2.2. An outline drawingu List key points(列要點(diǎn)列要點(diǎn))u Arra

6、nge and Add (布局加首尾布局加首尾) 調(diào)查報(bào)告調(diào)查報(bào)告 如何度假如何度假 倡議假日休閑倡議假日休閑根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞及圖表用簡(jiǎn)單的句子列出文章的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞及圖表用簡(jiǎn)單的句子列出文章的要點(diǎn)。 List key points List key pointsvisit friends or parentstravelstay at homework列要點(diǎn)時(shí)，內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)上不能有缺漏，如列要點(diǎn)時(shí)，內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)上不能有缺漏，如有漏點(diǎn)，扣分最多！有漏點(diǎn)，扣分最多！ List key points1.A lot of people travel. 2.Some people stay at home.

7、 3.Some other people visit friends or parents. 4.A few people work.Enjoy your vacation.visit friends or parentstravelstay at homework How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report. （the beginning） A lot of people travel. Some people stay at home. Some other people visit

8、 friends or parents. A few people work. (the key points) Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well. （the ending）加加(add) 加首尾加首尾 總分總總分總3.connection3.connection 1)Sentence Making and Beautifying word word phrase phrase sentence sentence Beautifying內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)內(nèi)容全面，表達(dá)有新意或亮點(diǎn)內(nèi)容全面，表達(dá)有

9、新意或亮點(diǎn) How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report.(the beginning) A lot of people travel. Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work. Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.(the ending) most people ch

10、oose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays.美美(beautify)方法一方法一: :善用意義相近的善用意義相近的 高級(jí)詞匯，避免行文單調(diào)高級(jí)詞匯，避免行文單調(diào)Which is better?1.1.我希望你能幫助我。我希望你能幫助我。A I hope you can help me. B Im looking forward to your help. 2. 2.我不吃垃圾食品。我不吃垃圾食品。A I dont eat junk food. B I stay away from junk food.3.

11、3.我們應(yīng)該努力取得好成績(jī)。我們應(yīng)該努力取得好成績(jī)。A We should work hard to get good grades.B Were supposed to try our best to get good grades. Most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays. Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work. some peopl

12、e like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest.It makes them relaxed to visit friends or parents. A few people have to work. It makes people relaxed to visit friends or parents.

13、 A few people have to work. 方法二方法二 : : 活用多種句型活用多種句型, ,避避免重復(fù)和呆板免重復(fù)和呆板, ,增加文采增加文采盡量使用自己熟悉的句型盡量使用自己熟悉的句型,以正確、通順為最基本要求以正確、通順為最基本要求Which is better?1 1 雨下得很大，所以他沒(méi)趕上校車(chē)。雨下得很大，所以他沒(méi)趕上校車(chē)。A It rained heavily. So he didnt catch the school bus.B He missed the school bus because of the heavy rain.missedbecause of

14、2 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。A We should protect the environment.B Its our duty to protect the environment. Most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays. Some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. It makes them relaxed to vis

15、it friends or parents. A few people have to work. (the key points) Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well. （the ending）As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well. （the ending）只會(huì)用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻只會(huì)

16、用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻Proverb（諺語(yǔ)）（諺語(yǔ)）方法三方法三: : 妙用引文和例子，旁征博妙用引文和例子，旁征博引，豐富文章內(nèi)容，增加說(shuō)服力。引，豐富文章內(nèi)容，增加說(shuō)服力。加諺語(yǔ)加諺語(yǔ)(Proverb)集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí)集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí)We should concentrate on our studies.As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should concentrate on our studies.加諺語(yǔ)加諺語(yǔ)(Proverb)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法Joining the Engl

17、ish club is a good way to learn English.As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” So joining the English club is a good way to learn English.Enjoy some proverbs1.Practice makes perfect.2.Think twice before you do. 4.Do as the Romans do. 7.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 8.All roads lead to

18、 Rome. 三思而后行。三思而后行。熟能生巧。熟能生巧。有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。5.The early bird catches the worm.一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果， 醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。條條大路通羅馬。條條大路通羅馬。3.Where there is a will, there is a way.6.Failure is the mother of success.青少年應(yīng)盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境拯救地球。青少年應(yīng)盡我們所能保護(hù)環(huán)境拯救地球。We teenagers should do wh

19、at we can to protect the environment and save the earth. For example, we can use recycled bags instead of plastic bags, stop using napkins, plant more trees and save water and energy.加例子加例子2)Sentence connectionsentencespassageLinking words（連接詞）（連接詞）連連(connect) How do people spend their vacation? We

20、made a survey and here is our report.（the beginning） As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Come and enjoy your vacation.People whorelax well work well. （the ending） Most people choose to travel to get away from the busy world during the holidays. Some people like to stay

21、at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. It makes them relaxed to visit friends or parents. A few people have to work. (the body)連連(connect) How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our report. According to it, most people choose to travel to get away

22、 from the busy world during the holidays. Then some people like to stay at home,watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. And it also makes them relaxed to visit friends or parents. However, a few people have to work. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” C

23、ome and enjoy your vacation.People Who relax well work well.方法四方法四: :妙用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使行文連妙用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使行文連貫流暢，使文章富有層次感。貫流暢，使文章富有層次感。1.表示并列表示并列: and, as well as, not onlybut also bothand, neithernor， 2.表示遞進(jìn)表示遞進(jìn): besides, whats more 3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, althoughthough, after all, anyway4.表示因果表示因果: because, since,

24、 for, so, therefore, as a result5.表示條件表示條件: if, unless6.表示對(duì)比表示對(duì)比: instead, notbut, while, on the one handon the other hand7.表示解釋表示解釋: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words, to tell the truth8.表示順序表示順序: to begin with, first (of all), firstly, second(ly), finally, in the e

25、nd； next, later, since then, from then on9.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào): also, besides, especially, actually, in fact10.表示結(jié)論表示結(jié)論: all in all, in a word, generally speaking, _ I am tired, I keep on working till midnight. He didnt go to movies, he went to the concert _. We like doing kinds of sports _ swimming, running a

26、nd hiking. _, he stood up. Then he got out. _, he went back. _, he smiled. ( )Its too late to invite any more people. _, you know how Tim hates parties.A Besides B However C Still D InsteadThoughAlthoughinstead such asFirstNextFinallyAt lastA4.4. CheckinguSpelling(拼寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě))uTense(時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài))uGrammar (語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法)uHa

27、ndwriting(書(shū)寫(xiě)書(shū)寫(xiě))uPunctuation marks(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))通覽全文仔細(xì)檢查通覽全文仔細(xì)檢查Great changes in my hometown For the past several years, my hometownchanges a lot. Such as in the past, the houses old and small, but now the buildings are tall and beautiful. And at that time, farmers work hardly and made little money. But

28、now people are working in the factoryes and they make much more money. Because its relaxing work in the factory, so they lead a happily life.Inworked hardbutfactorieshas changedhappywere 多處錯(cuò)誤，多處錯(cuò)誤，降低檔次降低檔次5.5. Copying out u書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔解決方法：平時(shí)認(rèn)真規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě)，少用解決方法：平時(shí)認(rèn)真規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě)，少用或不用膠帶或修正液，盡量減少涂改。或不用膠帶或修正液，

29、盡量減少涂改。認(rèn)真謄寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔認(rèn)真謄寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔謄改連列審書(shū)面表達(dá)Steps of writingSteps of writing認(rèn)真審題，勾畫(huà)出要點(diǎn)并認(rèn)真審題，勾畫(huà)出要點(diǎn)并適當(dāng)分析適當(dāng)分析.據(jù)據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)及中心思想文章要點(diǎn)及中心思想，列出主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞，列出主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞，加上加上首尾，首尾，形成提綱。形成提綱。根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提綱和要點(diǎn)，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提綱和要點(diǎn)，按步驟按步驟寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)出每一部分每一部分的具體內(nèi)容，用的具體內(nèi)容，用關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞把文章各部分把文章各部分連連起來(lái)成文。起來(lái)成文。通覽全文通覽全文，檢查并糾正文章中出現(xiàn)的檢查并糾正文章中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。 認(rèn)真謄寫(xiě)，認(rèn)

30、真謄寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，注意，注意卷面整潔卷面整潔How can we write a good composition？ 巧用關(guān)聯(lián)詞巧用關(guān)聯(lián)詞necessary美美善用高級(jí)詞善用高級(jí)詞匯匯活用多種句型活用多種句型If possible妙用引文和例子妙用引文和例子 Writing skills Writing skills復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求 1.記記。系統(tǒng)地熟讀和背誦。系統(tǒng)地熟讀和背誦課文課文中關(guān)于話題的一些句中關(guān)于話題的一些句子、句型和短文子、句型和短文,積累寫(xiě)作素材積累寫(xiě)作素材。大量的大量的背誦和閱讀背誦和閱讀是提高寫(xiě)作能力的是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效辦法有效辦法。許多同學(xué)寫(xiě)

31、出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)一許多同學(xué)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)一部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣，不去理會(huì)中英文的部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣，不去理會(huì)中英文的差異。中國(guó)有句古話，叫差異。中國(guó)有句古話，叫“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)作作”。同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里，自己寫(xiě)起。同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里，自己寫(xiě)起文段來(lái)，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發(fā)揮。文段來(lái)，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發(fā)揮。復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求 2. 練。練。對(duì)考綱上和課本中列出的所有對(duì)考綱上和課

32、本中列出的所有話題話題逐一逐一進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練。進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。從根據(jù)提示從根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)單詞開(kāi)始，到寫(xiě)單句，然后到段落，寫(xiě)單詞開(kāi)始，到寫(xiě)單句，然后到段落，最后到寫(xiě)流利的文章最后到寫(xiě)流利的文章。盡量。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫(xiě)作嘗試多種形式的寫(xiě)作，如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫(xiě)作、如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫(xiě)作、根據(jù)表格或記錄寫(xiě)短文等。根據(jù)表格或記錄寫(xiě)短文等。復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求復(fù)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要求 3. 寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)。有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高應(yīng)試能力。應(yīng)試能力。要求在要求在20分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出100個(gè)詞的短文，個(gè)詞的短文，并且并且質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確。這樣。這樣形成習(xí)慣，考試時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手。形成習(xí)慣，