1、2020版3年高考2年模擬電子資源Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming詞匯積累1分層單詞?寫作詞匯1 .vi.掃視;看一下 n.一瞥2 .vt.擁護;提倡;主張3 .n.數量;量4 .n.種類;范圍5 .n.后果;結果;影響6 .n.現象7 .n.教育家;教育工作者8 .n.資料;數據9 .n.圖表;坐標圖 州線圖10 .adj.平穩的;持續的;穩固的11 .adj.平均的12 .adj.分布廣的；普遍的13 .vt.反對;反抗14 .vt.陳述;說明。答案 1.glance 2.advocate 3.quantity 4.range 5.consequence 6.phe

2、cator 8.data 9.graph 10.steady "average 12.widespread 13.oppose 14.state?閱讀詞匯1 .consume vt.2 .refresh vt.3 .subscribe v.4 .circumstance n:5 .fuel n.6 .existence n:7 .commitment n8 .tendency n.9 .catastrophe n.10 .electrical adj."random adj.12 .casual adj.13 .mild adj.14 .renewa

3、ble adj.15 .measurement n16 .trend n.".environmentalist n.18 .economical adj.19 .nuclear adj.*答案1.消費;消耗;耗盡;吃完2.使恢復;使振作3.同意;捐贈訂閱;簽署（文件）;捐助4.環境梢況5.燃料6.生存;存在7.承諾;交托;信奉8.傾向;趨勢9.大災難;浩劫10. 電的;與電有關的 11.胡亂的;任意的12.隨便的;漫不經心的；偶然的13.溫和的;溫柔的; 淡的14.能再生的;可更新的 15.衡量;測量;尺寸16.趨勢;傾向;走向17.環境保護論者 18.節約的;經濟的19.核的;核能

4、的;原子核的?拓展詞匯1 .n.污染;弄臟 一 vt.污染2 .n.增長;生長一 vt. & vi.種植;生長;增多3 .n.分歧;不一致vi.不同意 一 n.同意;協議 一vi.同意4 .vt.陳述;說明一 n.陳述;聲明5 .n.貢獻 _v.貢獻6 .vt.反對;反抗;與（某人）較量 一 adj.反對的;對立的。答案 1.pollution;pollute 2.growth;grow 3.disagreement;disagree;agreement;agree7 .state;statement 5.contribution;contribute 6.oppose;opposed

5、02高頻短語1.發生;造成2t# ;” ;g3.即使4.繼續5 .忍受;容忍6 .大體上;基本上7 .代表一方；作為的代言人8 .導致9 .反對10 .同意；贊成；訂購11 .大量的12.寸寸。答案 e about 2.go up 3.even if 4.keep on 5.put up with 6.on the whole 7.onA O絕絕behalf of 8.result in 9.be opposed to 10.subscribe to "quantities of 12.and so on 0 3經典句型1.It is OK to leave an electrica

6、l appliance on（只要你在使用）itif not,turn it off!2 .（制作物品要花費大量的能源）from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.3 .（毫無疑問）the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.4 .（即使我們開始減少 ）th

7、e amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to（持續轉暖）for decades or centuries.答案 1.so long as you are using 2.It takes a lot of energy to make things 3.There is nodoubt that 4.Even if we start reducing;keep on warming18Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 01課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填

8、入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So 2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view3 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels 4 (produce) energy. Some bypr

9、oducts of this process are called“greenhouse " gases, the most 5mpostant one ofcarbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide 6 (add) into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends 7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.The attitudes of scientists towards

10、this rise are 8(complete) different. Some think that the trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Others are opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse gases continue to bui

11、ld up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10 (warm) for decades or centuries.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .Compared考查非謂語動詞。compare與句子主語為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。2 .how 考查副詞。根據語境可知，此處表示 這是如何發生的”故填how。3 .that考查名詞性從句。that在此處引導同位語從句，不在從句中作成分也沒有任何意義。4 .to produce考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語。5 .which考查

12、定語從句。設空處引導定語從句，在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，指代先行詞 “greenhouse" gases用 which。6 .are added考查動詞的時態和語態。quantities of+n.作主語時謂語動詞使用復數形式,add 與句子主語構成被動關系，故答案為are added7 .to be trapped考查非謂語動詞。tend后接不定式，trap與heat energy構成被動關系，故使用 to be trapped8 .completely考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞 different,需用副詞。9 .to 考查固定搭配。be opposed to®為 反對1

13、0 .warming 考查非謂語動詞。keep on doing sth.意為 持續做某事”。02課文與短文改錯根據課文內容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每 處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who desires to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anything improve our environment. That's not tr

14、ue. As the saying goes, "Together, individuals can make a difference." Here are a few of suggestions for you.In the fiiplace, don't leave a electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycling cans, bottles, plastic bags and newsp

15、apers if circumstances allow you to. The reason is what it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Finally and most important, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and let him be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remembereveryon

16、e's contribution counts a lot when it comes to create a greener world to live in.Earth Care。答案Dear Ouyang Guang,口 F對 fWThere are many people whoD 4廿to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anythin您 A to improve our environment. That's not true. As the

17、saying goes, "Together, individuals can make a difference.fDof eeugigestifewi for you.Inthe first place, don't leave® electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can tosaving energy. In addition, cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances叫allow you to. The reas

18、on is"由 it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.Finally and mostI boporfo/if I,be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and le®I him I1fhm be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remember everyone'screatecontribution co

19、unts a lot when it comes to 1小'由。a greener world to live in.Earth Care定語從句謂語的單復數取決于先行詞。people為集合名詞，故從句中謂語動詞應使用復數 形式。此處考查不定式作目的狀語。a few后面直接接名詞的復數形式。electrical以元音音素開頭，故將a改為an。can后面需接動詞原形，故將contributed改為contribute。此處為祈使句，故使用動詞原形。表語從句中句子結構和句意均完整，故使用連接詞that。放在句首，修飾整個句子一般使用副詞形式。此處代替上文提到的family and fri

20、ends,故使用them。在句型“when it comes t葉,to為介詞，后面需接動名詞。4J 3話題知識與寫作I .根據提示翻譯下列句子。1 .隨著工業的發展，產生了越來越多的溫室氣體，地球在逐漸變暖。(greenhouse gas)2 .結果，海平面在上升，致使許多沿海城市和動物的棲息地處于危險中。(habitat)3 .全球變暖已經對人類和動物構成嚴峻的挑戰，因此，到了我們采取措施應對這一挑戰的時候 了。 (it is high time)4 .只有通過改變我們粗暴對待環境的方式，我們才能和環境和諧相處。(roughly)5 .只有每個人都意識到保護環境的重要性，我們的地球才能變成

21、一個更美好的家園。(be aware of)6 .正如那句諺語所說的，眾人拾柴火焰高。(just as the saying goes)n .將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。答案I .1.With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer.2.As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and the

22、habitat of animals in danger.3.Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it.4.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it. 5.Only when everyone is aware of the importance of

23、 protecting the environment can our earth become a better home.6.Just as the saying goes, " Together, individuals can make a difference.”n .參考范文With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer. As a consequence, the sea level is risi

24、ng, which puts many coastal cities and the habitat of animals in danger. Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.Only when

25、everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment can our earth become a better homeJ ust as the saying goes, " Together, individuals can make a difference. 單元詞匯拓展速記1 .表示氣候”的詞匯atmosphere n大氣，空氣accelerate v力口速advancement n前進，進步agriculture n.農業catastrophe n大災難biosphere n 生物圈byprod

26、uct n.副產品circulation n.循環composition n.成分才勾成compound n混合物concentration n 濃度conserve vt 保存emission n 排放adopt measures to do st咪取措施做某事a path to a solution1早決問題的途徑 bring sth. under control 控制住某事物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fossil fuels化石燃料greenhouse gase溫室氣體have an impact onM有影響potential disaster潛在災難relieve gl

27、obal warming 緩解全球變暖2 .形容許多，大量”的短語 scores ofa great deal oflots ofa lot ofplenty ofloads ofmasses ofa great/large number of a great/large amount of a great/large quantity of題型組合訓練十五（A）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項 （2018河北衡水中學十模）Come and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacra

28、mento Campus! Daysare filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringRopes course Cooking outdoorsFun in the sunFun and educationalgamesSwimmingScavenger huntA

29、rts and craftsCampus museumsRiver walkLeave no trace principlesCamps Dates and Details:Week 1: 6/1/201J6/5/2017Week 3: 6/12/20176/16/2017Week 5: 6/26/20176/30/2017Week 2: 6/7/20176/11/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017- 6/23/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017- 7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for

30、an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non- refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at

31、8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the camp?Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/

32、her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day: T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay pack Water bottleLunchSunglasses Hat/VisorLipSwimsuit Water s

33、hoesThe camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916 2786321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOURYOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1.What will be learned at the camp?A.Holding your footprints.B.Hunting fo

34、r small animals.C.Adventuring in the forest.D.Playing games in the river.2.If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay.A.$155 B.$310C.$145D.$3003.What must you bring to join the camp?A.A T-shirt and a sweatshirt.B.Tennis shoes and water shoes.C.A swimsuit and a towel.D.Sunscreen

35、and sunglasses.噱答案語篇解讀本文為應用文。文章主要向我們描述了薩克拉門托校園的綠色和金色夏令營 活動的相關信息。1 .A 細節理解題。根據第一個方框中的Leave no trace principles可知在營地里會學到 不留下痕跡”原則。故選A項。2 .B 細節理解題。根據 This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.和 All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. L

36、ate pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.可知,一周接孩子遲到兩次，需付310美元。故選B項。3 .C 細節理解題。根據 We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participat期知你必須帶一套泳衣和一條毛巾來加入這個營地。故選C項。B（2018河南普通高中畢業班4月適應性考試）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glasses w

37、ith ice and then pour their beverages飲品）in,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?In the U.S., we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the push of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif that's what you want to call itdates bac

38、k to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine going to Macy's to treat your

39、self to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashiorn。尚）trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few ice cubes in their champagne and sip their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice

40、 was just too expensive. And even once iceboxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended 憤的）when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.4 .Who wrote the text?A.A Euro

41、pean. B.An American. C.A Canadian.D.An Asian.5 .Why do Britains take their drinks at room temperature?A.Because they have no fridges.B.Because they have warm taps.C.Because they are accustomed to it.D.Because they can't afford ice.6 .What can we infer about Brits?A.They treat their guests to col

42、d drinks.B.They always follow what Americans do.C.They don't know where to get ice cubes.D.They have iceboxes later than Americans.7 .What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don't.8 .When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C.Where pe

43、ople can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverages.。答案語篇解讀本文為說明文，介紹了美國人喜歡冰鎮飲品而英國人卻喜歡常溫飲品的原因。4.B 事實細節題。本題題干意為：本文是誰寫的？根據第一段中的“In the U.S., we've created fridges.在美國，我們發明了冰箱）可知作者是一個美國人。5 .C推理判斷題。本題題干意為：為什么英國人喝常溫飲品？根據第一段最后一句、第二段 第一句以及第三段可推知，現在英國人喝常溫飲

44、品的原因是他們已經習慣了常溫飲品 ，故答 案為C項。本題易誤選為D項（他們買不起冰塊），但根據第三段最后一句（甚至冰箱在英國 家庭出現，英國人也不喜歡在飲品中加冰塊）,可排除D項。6 .D推理判斷題。本題題干意為：對于英國人，我們可以推斷出什么？根據第三段的介紹 英 國人也曾把喝冰鎮飲品作為一種時尚，但是由于冰塊價格太貴，這種時尚漸漸消失了，以至于 英國家庭出現冰箱后，他們也不喜歡冰鎮飲品。”可推知,英國人有冰箱的時間比美國人要晚， 故答案為D項。英國人喜歡常溫飲品，根據他們的習慣他們不會用冷飲招待客人，故排除A 項;根據第三段內容可知B項中的always（總是）是錯誤的,故排除B項;C項（他

45、們不知道在哪 里得到小冰塊）在文中并未提及，故排除C項。7 .A 主旨大意題。本題題干意為：本文主要談論了什么？本文為說明文。根據說明文的特點 （第一段往往是文章的中心）可知，本文主要講美國人喜歡冰鎮飲品而英國人卻喜歡常溫飲品 的原因，故答案為A項。C（2018甘肅西北師大附中三診）A new study has found the amount of antibiotics抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking

46、 the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant（X寸抗生素有抗藥性的 ）infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in po

47、verty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many

48、 animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It's clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to

49、 the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, a

50、t least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.8 .What accounts for the inc

51、reasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The need for eating diversely.B.The limited farm technology.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The development of the economy.9 .What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?A.Making a lot of money.B.Having more meat to eat.C.Living in a

52、 better environment.D.Focusing more on health.10 .From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farm animals.A.causes animals to get infected more easilyB.will lead to the failure of all the antibioticsC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect

53、on the growth of animals11 .What's the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals.C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.D.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.。答案語篇解讀隨著對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加，更多的抗生素被應用于農場牲畜體內。這會 加快對抗生素有抗藥性的感染的發展，從而對公眾健康造成

54、威脅。8.D 推理判斷題。根據第段的 Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs.口第二段可知，在飼養農場牲畜過程中使用的抗 生素增加,是因為對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加，這是經濟發展的結果，故D項正確。9.B 細節理解題。根據第二段的 when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people,

55、that means their diet should contain more meat知 B 項正 確。10.C 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的 The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.可知，在農場牲畜體內過多使用抗生素，是造 成在全球范圍內對抗生素的抗藥性細菌增加的原因。11.B主旨大意題。B項意為 對農場牲畜濫用抗生素。”符合文章主題。D （2018湖南永州三模）A few weeks ago, I called an

56、 Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonation!調）of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provi

57、de for his family. I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That's how he found out I went to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（閃爍）at me in the re

58、ar-view mirror, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of the rider and the driver. I became his daughter, all grown upthe product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question:What do you study?I answered“ history and literatuand thepride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn't even get to add-"and AfiAmerican studies " before he cut in, his voice thick w