1、、名詞復數規則1 一般情況下，直接加-s， 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以 “f 或 fe ”結尾， 變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es， 如： knife-knives5不規則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, polic

2、eman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數I _him _this her watch _child _photo _diary day_ foot_ book_ dress tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich man_woman_paper

3、_juice_water_milk_rice_tea二、一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： The sky is blue.天 空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1 . be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study E

4、nglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1 . be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is mybike？2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don&#

5、39;t( doesn't ) + 動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't 構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football ？- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does 構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike ？- Yes, she does. / No, she does

6、n't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does yourfather go to work ？ 動詞 +s 的變化規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結尾， 加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay make look havepasscarry c

7、omewatchplantflystudy_brushdoteach二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup ？6. What they often (do) on Saturdays ？7. your parents (read) newspapers everyda

8、y？8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying

9、in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today ？ It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework ever

10、y day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.

11、（改為一般疑問句，作否定回 答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English 2. Does he likes going fishing 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.三、現在進行時1現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現

12、階段正在進行的動作。2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3現在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not。4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。5現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing？但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing？動詞加 ing 的變化規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發音的 e結尾，去 e力口 ing ,如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running

13、, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：playrunswimmakegolike writeskireadhavesing danceputseebuy lovelivetakecome getstopsit beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nicefood now.4. What you ( do ) now ？5. Look . They

14、( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It s5 o clock now. We (have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the clas

15、sroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the playground .對劃線部分進行（提問 ）4 Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, nextday(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomo rgW 天)等。二、基本結構： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動

16、詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態動詞will 后加 not 成wont 。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not goingto have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend ？五、對

17、劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. fWhd s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What d捌如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.f What is your father going to do vhityou thisafternoon.3 .問什么時候。When. 例如：She s goingo tgo to bed at nine.f When is she

18、goingto bed ？六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will goswimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1 . 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What next Monday I play basketball.What you do next Monday I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末

19、去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping thisYes, she . She buysome fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet ？改句子。5 . Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6 . I ' ll go and join therm（改否定）I go join them.' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomor

20、row ？ 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提 問）she after school？10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上 ）going to see a play the day after tomorrow全身心記憶法根據測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂，小臂帶動手掌，手掌帶動手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。這種方法避免了"小和尚念經"，因為只要注意力不集中，書寫馬上就出錯。