1、Unit 1牛津版高二牛津版高二 模塊六模塊六Grammar and usagePut the following sentences into English1.我們每天上一節英語課。我們每天上一節英語課。We have an English class every day.2. 我們正在上英語課。我們正在上英語課。We are having an English class now.現在分詞現在分詞動詞不定式動詞不定式過去分詞過去分詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動名詞動名詞非謂語動詞在句子中的作用非謂語動詞在句子中的作用 成分成分形式形式主語主語賓語賓語賓補賓補 表語表語定語定語狀語狀語 不定不定

2、式式動名動名詞詞現在現在分詞分詞過去過去分詞分詞Grammar and usageOverview non-finite verbs are used as the attributive Read the contents of your paper 不定式、動名詞和分詞作定語的不定式、動名詞和分詞作定語的 用法要點用法要點1. 不定式作定語的幾種情況不定式作定語的幾種情況: (1) 多表多表示將來的動作；（示將來的動作；（2）序數詞）序數詞,形容詞最形容詞最高級或被高級或被only, last, next等修飾的名等修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語；（詞常用不定式作定語；（3）多和被修）多和被修

3、飾的詞之間有邏輯上的動賓關系飾的詞之間有邏輯上的動賓關系。Eg.I have a lot of work to do.Hes always the first to comeand the last to leave. 2. 動名詞作定語表示它所修飾的名詞的用途，動名詞作定語表示它所修飾的名詞的用途，?？捎贸？捎胒or來改寫。來改寫。Eg. a sleeping car= a car for sleeping a walking stick= a stick for walking游泳池游泳池閱覽室閱覽室候車室候車室swimming pool reading room waiting room

4、3. 現在分詞（短語）作定語往往表示正現在分詞（短語）作定語往往表示正 在進行的動作或某種狀態。在進行的動作或某種狀態。Eg. The boy playing (=who/that plays) basketball well is from the U.S.A. A waiting taxi is at our school gate. = A taxi which/ that is waiting is at our school gate.4. 過去分詞（短語）作定語往往表示完成、過去分詞（短語）作定語往往表示完成、被動或既表完成又表被動。被動或既表完成又表被動。Eg. I dont l

5、ike the computer bought (=that/ which was bought)by my father last week. the risen sun = the sun which has risen 已升起的太陽已升起的太陽 Summary1.非謂語動詞作定語時，其位置有所不同非謂語動詞作定語時，其位置有所不同:不定式一般放在所修飾的詞之后；動名詞一般放不定式一般放在所修飾的詞之后；動名詞一般放在所修飾的詞之前；單個分詞一般放在所修飾的在所修飾的詞之前；單個分詞一般放在所修飾的詞之前，而分詞短語則放在所修飾的詞之后。詞之前，而分詞短語則放在所修飾的詞之后。2.動作發生

6、的時間不同：動作發生的時間不同：不定式一般表動作將要發生；現在分詞表動作正不定式一般表動作將要發生；現在分詞表動作正在進行；過去分詞表動作已完成。在進行；過去分詞表動作已完成。3.其他情況：其他情況：動名詞作定語?？筛某山樵~動名詞作定語常可改成介詞for 引起的短引起的短語；分詞作定語?？筛某啥ㄕZ從句。語；分詞作定語常可改成定語從句。Task Three: PracticeA. Choose the best answer1. The teachers_ at the back of our classroom are all my good friends. A. to sit B. sit

7、ting C. sat D. sit2. She has an important meeting _. A. attending B. attended C. to attend D. attend3. We were invited to a party _ in our club last Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding B C B B. True or false( )1.I dont have any questions ask.( )2.The boy standing under the tree is

8、 Jim.( )3.The noise made by the machine could be heard at night.( )4.China is a developed country.( )5.I hope all of you can take part in the sports meeting to hold in our school next week.F T T F F discussedbeing discussed to be discussed Task Four: Fill in the blanks with thecorrect forms of the v

9、erbs in brackets.a. The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.b.The question_ now is more important than the one_ tomorrow. (discuss)Task Five:Conclusion過去分詞短語，不定式和現在分詞短語的被過去分詞短語，不定式和現在分詞短語的被動形式都可在句中作定語，表示被動意義，動形式都可在句中作定語，表示被動意義，但時間含義上有所不同。但時間含義上有所不同。過去分詞作定語表示過去分詞作定語表示該被動動作已完成該被動動作已完

10、成；不定式的一般式的被動式表示不定式的一般式的被動式表示該被動動作將該被動動作將要發生要發生；現在分詞的一般式的被動式表示現在分詞的一般式的被動式表示該被動動作該被動動作正在進行正在進行。Task Six: Exercise1. He didnt turn up at the meeting_ yesterday afternoon.2. You are expected to be present at the meeting _ tomorrow.3. The meeting _ now is of great importance. A.held B. to be held C. bei

11、ng held D. holdingA B C 4.I have already read the composition_ last Monday, which will be read in class this afternoon.A. to be written B. to writeC. written D. writing5.Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_?A. making B. being made C. made D. to make6. In 1938, Pearl Buck bec