1、 21-59 核電專業A    ability test     能力試驗ability to function     作用能力abnormal     異常的abnormal exposure    異常照射abnormal operating condition     異常運行狀 態abnormal operation  

2、0; 異常運行abnormal operational transient     異常運行 瞬態AORS=Abnormal Occurrences Reporting System     異常事件報告系統abnormality     反常性above-critical    超臨界的above-critical mass    超臨界質量 above-critical state

3、    超臨界狀態above-ground containment    地面安全殼abruption     斷裂absolute activity method     絕對活度測定法absolute black body     絕對黑體absolute deviation     絕對偏差absolute efficiency   

4、;  絕對效率absolute filter    絕對過濾器absolute fission rate    絕對裂變率absolute fission yield    絕對裂變產額absolute heating effect     絕對加熱效應absolute liability    絕對賠償責任absolute neutron flux  &#

5、160; 絕對中子通量absolute reactivity    絕對反應性absolute viscosity     絕對粘度absolute temperature     絕對溫度absolute yield     絕對產額absolute zero     絕對零度absorbed dose    吸收劑量absorbed dose

6、index    吸收劑量指數absorbed dose rate    吸收劑量率absorbed fraction     吸收份額absorber coupling     吸收棒接頭absorber drum     吸收控制鼓absorber element    吸收元件absorber guide tube    

7、 吸收棒導向管absorber member    吸收部件absorber rod    吸收棒absorber rod drive    吸收棒驅動absorber rod guild tube    吸收棒導向管absorber rod runaway    吸收棒失控absorber rod structure    吸收棒結構absorb

8、er rod system    吸收棒系統absorber rod worth     吸收棒價值absorber sections     吸收段absorber solution     吸收溶液absorption factor    吸收因子absorption hardening    吸收硬化absorption ratio  

9、60;  吸收比absorption reaction     吸收反應absorption reaction rate    吸收反應率absorption resonance     吸收共振absorption spectrum     吸收譜abundance     豐度abundance ratio     豐度比abunda

10、nce sensitivity     豐度靈敏度accelerated ageing    加速老化accelerated burn-up test    加速燃耗試驗accelerated depreciation    加速折舊accelerating creep     加速蠕變accelerator driven light water reaction加速器驅動的輕水堆acceptab

11、le emergency dose    可接收的應急劑量acceptable limits    可接收限值acceptable risk level    可接收的風險度水平acceptance criteria    驗收準則acceptance procedure    驗收程序acceptance test    驗收試驗access hatch&

12、#160;   出入艙門access hatchway     進出艙口access lock    出入閘門access plug     通道堵塞accessible area    可進入區域accessible environment     可進入的環境accessible reactor building    可進

13、入的反應堆廠房accessory    附件accessory material     附件材料accident     事故accident analysis    事故分析accident assumption    事故假設accident conditions     事故工況accident data recorder   &

14、#160; 事故數據記錄儀accident dose    事故劑量accident dosimetry    事故劑量學accident exposure    事故照射accident initiator     事故引發源accident insurance     事故保險accident management     事故管理accide

15、nt mitigation    事故緩解accident operation conditions    事故運行工況accident prevention    事故預防accident report    事故報告accident risk assessment    事故風險評估accident shield    事故屏障accident sign

16、aling system    事故信號系統accident source term    事故源項accident victim     事故受害者accidental cost    不可預見費accidental depressurization    事故泄壓accidental dosimetry     事故劑量學accidental error

17、     隨機誤差accidental exposure    事故照射accidental failure     隨機故障accidental loss     事故損失accidental overexposure    超劑量事故照射accidental radiation injury    事故輻射損傷accidental release

18、0;   事故排放accidental shutdown    事故停堆accounting life    計算壽命accounting procedure     計量程序accumulated dose    總劑量accumulating tank    貯存箱accumulation factor    累積因子acc

19、umulative dose    累積劑量accumulative fission yield    累積裂變產額accumulative process     累積過程accumulator     蓄壓箱accumulator gas cushion    蓄壓箱氣墊accumulator injection    蓄壓箱注入accumulator

20、recharging pump     蓄壓箱再充壓泵accumulator tank    蓄壓水箱achievable burnup    可達到的燃耗acid cleaning     酸洗acid-alkali regeneration     酸堿再生acid-proof     耐酸的acoustic emission monitoring &#

21、160;   聲發射監測acoustic probe     聲探頭action level     應急響應水平activated charcoal iodine filter    活性炭碘過濾器activated corrosion products     活化腐蝕產物activated impurity    放射性雜質activated scale

22、60;   活化水垢activated silica     活性硅膠activated water    放射性水activated-charcoal absorber    活性炭吸附器activating radiation    放射性輻照activation    活化activation calculation    

23、0;活化計算activation energy     活化能activation fluence    活化注量activation product    活化產物active component    能動部件active core    堆芯active core height    堆芯高度active deposite  

24、60; 放射性沉淀物active diameter    堆芯直徑active drains pump    放射性疏水泵active drains tank    放射性疏水箱active dust    放射性塵埃active effluent    放射性排出物active effluent disposal    放射性排出物處置activ

25、e effluent system    放射性排放系統active fall-out    放射性沉降物active fission product release     放射性裂變產物釋放active height     活性高度active laboratory    放射性試驗室active lattice    堆芯柵格active laund

26、ry    放射性洗衣房active length    活性段長度active life    有效壽期active product    放射性產物active region    放射性區active sampling equipment    放射性取樣設備active surface agent     表面

27、活化劑 active waste    放射性廢物active workshop    放射性維修車間active zone    放射性區域activity     活度activity accident    放射性事故activity build-up    放射性累積activity concentration   &#

28、160;放射性濃度activity decay    放射性衰變activity discharge     放射性排放activity escape     放射性放出activity inventory    放射性總量activity level    放射性水平activity measuring point     活度測量點activity me

29、ter    放射性測量儀activity monitoring     放射性監測activity ratio    放射性比activity retention capability    放射性滯留能 力activity safety    能動安全activity source    放射源activity unit   

30、0; 活度單位actual capacity     實際出力actual enthalpy drop     實際焓降actual expenditure    實際支出actual obligations    實際債務actual power     有效功率actual price    實價actual quality  

31、60;  實際含汽量actuating fluid     驅動流體actuating mechanism    執行結構actuating system     執行系統actuating time     動作時間actuator     執行元件acute discharge     急性排放acute exposure 

32、   急性照射acute irradiation     急性輻照acute poisoning    急性中毒acute radiation death    急性輻射死亡acute radiation disease    急性輻射病ad hoc    特別的ad hoc committee    特設委員會ad hoc g

33、roup of experts    特設專家組ad hoc meeting    專門會議additive    添加劑adiabatic condition     絕熱狀態adiabatic expansion     絕熱膨脹adiabatic exponent     絕熱指數adiabatic process    

34、 絕熱過程adjoint flux    伴隨中子通量adjoint of the neutron flux density     伴隨中子通量密度adjusted uranium    調質鈾adjuster rod     調節棒adjustment stroke     調節行程administrative safeguard     管理

35、性安全措施admissible concentration    容許濃度adsorption filter    吸附過濾器advance control    超前控制advanced converter reactor    先進型轉換堆advanced fuel    先進核燃料advanced fuel assembly    改進型燃料組件adv

36、anced light water reactor    改進型輕水堆advanced payment    預付款額advanced pressurized water reactor     改進型壓水堆advanced reseach     遠景研究aeroadioactivity     大氣放射性aeroball measurement     

37、氣動小球測量aeroball measuring probe     氣動小球測量探頭aeroball measuring system     氣動小球測量系統aero-energy reactor    零功率堆aerosol    氣溶膠aerosol activity    氣溶膠放射性aerosol analyzer     氣溶膠分析儀aeros

38、ol concentration     氣溶膠濃度aerosol filter    氣溶膠過濾器affiliated company    附屬公司after condenser     后置冷凝器aftercooler     后置冷卻器after-effect     后效after-exposure    后

39、照射afterheat condenser     余熱凝汽器afterheat removal    余熱排出after-irradiation    后輻照after-power     剩余功率afterproduct     后產物after-sale service    售后服務age hardening    &#

40、160;時效硬化ageing treatment     時效處理agency contract    代理合同agency project    結構援助項目aid in kind    實物援助air change rate     換氣率air cleaning system     空氣凈化系統air contamination monitor

41、60;   空氣污染監測器air curtain    空氣屏蔽air dose    空氣劑量air filter    空氣過濾器air locker    空氣閘門air monitor    空氣監測器air monitoring    大氣監測air pollution    空

42、氣污染air proof     不透氣的air purge     空氣吹洗air recirculation     空氣再循環air renewal rate     換氣率air sample analysis    空氣樣品分析air sampling    空氣取樣air supplied mask     

43、;送氣面罩air way bill    空運單airborne activity    氣載放射性airborne contamination    大氣污染airborne plutonium    大氣中钚塵airborne pollution    空氣污染airborne radioactivity    大氣中的放射性airborne react

44、or    飛機用反應堆air-cooled condenser     空氣式冷凝器air-cooled pipe penetration     空氣冷管貫穿件aircraft crash    飛機撞擊aircraft propulsion reactor    航空推進反應堆aircraft-impact-resistant    抗飛機撞擊的air

45、plane reactor    飛機用反應堆alarm and setback     報警及重置alarm dosimeter    報警劑量計alarm signal     報警信號alarm window     報警光字牌alert    報警alert operation    警戒運行all risks

46、    總風險度all-graphite reflector     全石墨反射層all-in position    全插入位置all-out position    全提出位置allowable burnup    允許燃耗allowable exposure    容許照射量allowable moisture content of steam

47、60;   允許的蒸汽濕度allowable stress    允許應力alpha decay衰變alpha particle    粒子alpha ratio    比（俘獲截面與裂變截面之比）alpha ray    射線alpha-neutron source    中子源alpha-photon source    光

48、子源alternating stress     交變應力ambient atmosphere    環境大氣ambient conditions    環境條件ambient dose equivalent    環境劑量當量ambient temperature     環境溫度amend version    修正本amortization 

49、   償還amount    總計analog computer    模擬計算機analog model    模擬模型analog signal    模擬信號analog signal     模擬信號analog variable    模擬變量analog-to-digital converter  

50、0;  模-數-變換器analytical control    分析控制analytical error    分析誤差andrade creep     高溫蠕變aneutronic power     無中子動力angular current density     中子流角密度angular flux density     角通

51、量密度annealing out    輻照損傷annual budget estimates    年度概算annual collective dose    年集體劑量annual cost    年費用annual dose equivalent limit    年劑量當量限值annual fixed charge rate    年固定費用annu

52、al interest rate    年利率annual limit of intake    年攝入量限值annual load factor     年負荷因子annual operating cost    年運行費用annual throughout    年投入量annualized cost estimates    分年費用估算法annuit

53、y    年金annular catwalk     環狀小道annular core    環形堆芯annular core pulse reactor    環形堆芯脈沖反應堆annular electric scram magnet     緊急停堆環形電磁鐵annular fuel element    環形燃料元件annular fuel pell

54、et    環形燃料芯塊annular gap    環隙annular HTR    環形高溫堆annulus servicing walkway    環形維修走道anodic protection     陽極保護anodizing     陽極氧化anomalous    異常的anticipated tran

55、sient    預期瞬態anticipated transient without scram    未能緊急停堆的預期瞬態anticipated transient without trip    未能緊急停堆的預期瞬態antidiffusion coating    反擴散涂層anti-dusting    防塵的antimony rod    銻棒a

56、ntimony-beryllium neutron source    銻-鈹中子源antipollution device    防污染裝置anti-pollution standard    防污染標準aperture seal     穿孔密封application for operating license    運行許可證申請書appraisal   

57、60;鑒定appraised price    估價approach to criticality    逼近臨界approach to criticality phase    逼近臨界狀態approach to power    提升功率approval     核準approval tests    驗收試驗approved budget &

58、#160;  核定預算approved programme    核定計劃approximation    近似法aptitude Test     性能試驗aquatic boiling slurry reactor    懸浮式沸水堆aquatic ecosystem    水生態系統aquatic food chain    水生食

59、物鏈aquatic pollution    水污染aquarium reactor    游泳池式反應堆aqueous reprocessing     水法后處理arbitral award    仲裁裁決arbitral procedure    仲裁程序arbitral rules of procedure    仲裁程序規則arbitrary an

60、alysis    仲裁分析arbitration    仲裁arbitrator    仲裁員argon cover gas system    氬氣覆蓋系統argon supply system    氬氣供應系統armored cable     鎧裝電纜armored concrete     鋼筋混凝土arr

61、ester     避雷器articulated sleeve     活接套管artificial ageing     人工時效artificial radionuclide     人工放射性核素as low as reasonal achievable    合理可行盡量低as-built condition    竣工狀態as-built draw

62、ing    竣工圖aseismic design     抗震設計aseismic technology     抗震工藝ASME    美國機械工程師學會ASME vessel code    ASME 容器規范ASNT    美國無損探傷學會asphalt     瀝青asphalt-based solidifi

63、cation     瀝青固化assembly channel     組件孔道assembly pitch     組件柵距assembly specific enthalpy     組件比焓assess    評價assessed    估定值assessment of radiation protection   

64、60;輻射防護評價assumed accident     假想事故ASTM    美國試驗與材料學會astronomical tide    特大潮汐asymptote     漸近線asymptotive behaviour     漸近行為asymptotive distribution     漸近分布asymptotive nealron dens

65、ity     漸近中子密度at the most favourable price    最優惠的價格atmospheric conditions     大氣條件atmospheric contamination     大氣污染atmospheric corrosion     大氣腐蝕atmospheric diffusion    大氣擴散atmo

66、spheric dilution     大氣稀釋atmospheric dispersion    大氣彌散atmospheric radon activity     大氣中氡放射性Atomenergoexport    俄羅斯原子能出口公司atomic allenuation coefficient     原子衰減系數atomic boiler    

67、0;原子鍋爐atomic energy act    原子能法atomic energy authority    英國原子能局atomic energy plant     核電站atomic fuel    核燃料atomic plant    核裝置atomic power     核動力atomic power facility  

68、0;  核動力設施atomic power station    核電站atomic propulsion unit     核推進裝置atomic reactor    核反應堆atomic tritium diffusion    原子氚擴散atomic weight    原子量atomic-powered tank     核動力

69、坦克ATP    批準執行attainable burnup    可達到的燃耗attenuation     衰減因子attorney    代理人audible alarm     音響報警audio alarm     音響報警audio radiation indicator     音響輻射監測器audit&

70、#160;   監察audit finding    監察結果audit follow-up    監察跟蹤audit notification    監察通知書audit record    監察記錄audit report    監察報告auditor    監察員authorization to proceed 

71、   批準開工auto loading     自動加載automanual system     自動手動系統automatic alarm     自動報警automatic breaker     自動斷路器automatic control assembly     自動控制組件automatic control rod    &

72、#160;自動控制棒automatic corrective measure     自動糾正措施automatic data processing    自動數據處理automatic diagnosis of alarms    警報的自動診斷automatic discharge     自動卸料automatic power reduction     功率自動降低automatic pr

73、essure suppression     自動壓力抑制automatic protective system     自動保護系統automatic rod drop    自動落棒automatic roll-type filter    自動旋轉式過濾器automatic sampler counter    自動取樣計數器automatic shut down system &

74、#160;  自動停堆系統automonitor     自動監測器auxiliary boiler    廠用鍋爐auxiliary control rod    輔助控制棒auxiliary coolant system    輔助冷卻系統auxiliary feedwater     輔助給水auxiliary feedwater system  &#

75、160; 輔助給水系統auxiliary helium circuit     輔助氦氣回路auxiliary rod holdout coil     輔助棒保持線圈auxiliary rod holdout device     輔助棒鎖定裝置auxiliary spray line    輔助噴淋管線auxiliary steam     輔助蒸汽auxiliary steam s

76、upply system    廠用蒸汽供應系統auxiliary switchyard    廠用配電裝置auxiliary transformer    廠用變壓器availability factor     可利用因子available capacity    有效容量available head     有效水頭average annual cos

77、t    平均年費用average burnup    平均燃耗average channel     平均通道average core burnup    堆芯平均燃耗average core exit quality     平均堆芯出口含汽率average cove transit time     平均堆芯通過時間average enrichment

78、    平均富集度average fuel duty    燃料比功率average fuel enrichment    燃料平均富集度average fuel temperature    燃料平均溫度average life    平均壽命average lifetime    平均壽期average load    &#

79、160;平均負荷average power density    平均功率密度average reactor temperature    反應堆平均溫度average reactor temperature rise    反應堆平均溫升Avogadro number     阿伏伽德羅數award    授予award of contract    簽訂

80、合同axial blanket     軸向轉換器axial breeder     軸向增殖段axial clearance     軸向間隙axial conduction     軸向導熱axial diffusion coefficient     軸向擴散系數axial displacement     軸向位移axial flux &#

81、160;  軸向通量axial flux distribution    軸向通量分布axial heat diffusion     軸向熱擴散axial instability     軸向不穩定性axial offset     軸向偏移axial offset factor     軸向偏移因子axial power distribution  &#

82、160; 軸向功率分布axial power flattening    軸向功率展平axial power tilt     軸向功率傾斜axial shuffling of fuel     軸向倒換燃料axial temperature distribution    軸向溫度分布axial temperature rise     軸向溫升axial thermal fuel e

83、longation    燃料軸向熱伸長axial thrust     軸向推力B    backed-up supply    應急安全電源back-end     后段backflow     回流backflush    反向洗滌background activity level  

84、0; 本底放射性水平background buildup    本底積累background condensation     本底凝聚background count    本底計數background cross-section     本底截面background dose    本底劑量background equivalent activity   

85、; 本底等效放射性background exposure    本底照射background level    本底水平background monitoring    本底監測background neutron    本底中子background noise    本底噪聲background survey    本底測量backing pum

86、p     備用泵backscatter factor     反散射因子backseat    后座backup coolant system    備用冷卻劑系統back-up filter    備用過濾器backup reactor shutdown capability     后備停堆能力back-up safety system &#

87、160;  備用安全系統back-up system    后備系統backup trap     后備井badge    佩章劑量計baffle support flange     圍板支承法蘭balance of makeup water     補給水平衡balance of payments    支付平衡balance of

88、plant(BOP)    核電廠配套設施balance of steam     蒸汽平衡balance of turbine island    汽輪機島配套設施bank rate    貼現率banker's credit    銀行貸款banker's guarantee    銀行擔保bar chart  

89、60; 條形圈bar straightener     鋼筋校直機bare fuel element    裸燃料元件bare height    裸高度bare lattice    裸柵格bare reactor    裸反應堆bare rod bundle     裸棒束bare source    裸

90、源barn    耙恩(截面單位1b=10-24cm2)barter trade    易貨交易base cost    基本費用base material     母材base material test coupon     母材試樣base metal cracking     基體金屬裂縫base price   

91、60;基礎價base rate    基本利率base regime     基本工況base-load station     基本負荷電站basic cave     主屏蔽室basic flow diagram    基本流程圖basic principles training simulator     基本原理培訓仿真機batch irradiat

92、ion    分批輻照batch process     批量生產batch reactor    分批加料反應堆batch size     一次換料量bayonet closure     插入式封蓋bayonet sampler     插入式取樣器bead welding    堆焊beam flux 

93、0;   束通量beam focusing     束聚焦bearing wall    承重墻beginning of life    壽期前期behaviour of neutron    中子行為below critical    低于臨界bend loss     彎頭損失benefit-cost analysis

94、60;   收益-成本分析benefit-risk analysis    收益-風險分析berylliosis     鈹中毒beryllium reflector     鈹反射層beryllium sheath     鈹外殼beryllium-moderated reactor    鈹慢化反應堆beryllium-oxide moderated reacto

95、r    氧化鈹慢化反應堆beta absorber    吸收體beta barrier    防護屏beta burn     射線燒傷beta decay    衰變beta decay energy     衰變能量beta scintillator     射線閃爍體beta transition 

96、   躍遷beta-gamma cell     -熱室beta-gamma doorway monitor     門口-監測器beta-gamma monitoring    -監測beta-gamma scanning detector     -掃描探測器beta-minus decay     負衰變beta-ray monitoring     射線監測beta-ray spectrograph    射線攝譜儀bicron    納米(10-9m)bid    投標bid bond    投標保證書bid evaluation   &#