1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題句子成分都由單詞或短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任，且只有一個(gè)主謂 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn) 掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型及其主要用法。一、S + V （主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞）這種句型簡(jiǎn)稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。不及物動(dòng)詞是指那些本身意義已完整，后面不需要接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：-Did you go by sea ?你們走的是海路嗎？No, we flew. 不，我們是坐飛機(jī)去的。有時(shí)，不及物動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作狀語(yǔ)。如：Why don ' t you come at once when I c

2、all you我叫你時(shí)，你為什么不馬上來(lái)？【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1 .他在聽(tīng)。He.2 .昨晚你睡得好嗎？Did you last night3 .這場(chǎng)雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The rain two hours.4 .事物總是變化的。Things always.5 .他來(lái)中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。His dream to China.二、S + V + P（主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）系動(dòng)詞通常與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)等。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等充當(dāng)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有 be, look,sound, sme

3、ll, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem 等。如：All her friends are now outside the door.她的所有朋友現(xiàn)在都在門(mén)外。The milk turned sour.牛奶變酸了。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。1 .他感到有點(diǎn)累。2 .這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。3 .他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。4 .我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。5 .問(wèn)題是你想干什么。6 .他總是樂(lè)于助人。7 .這盤(pán)菜聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)8 .那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。三、S + V + O（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)）及物動(dòng)詞后面必須接賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓

4、語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如：He' s having lunch.他正在吃午餐。I prefer standing.我寧愿站著。He promised to lend me some books.他答應(yīng)借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。1 . He handed in his homework thismorning. 2 . Help yourself to some soup,Jim. 3 . He forgot which way togo. 4 . Would you mind waiting for a fewminut

5、es 5 . I ' ll do what I can. n .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。6 .你認(rèn)識(shí)這些人嗎?Do you7 .今天早上他完成了 報(bào)告。He thismorning.8 .現(xiàn)在我來(lái)自我介紹一下。Now I ，ll.9 .他已經(jīng)決定搬到北京去了。He has decidedBeijing.10 .我不記得事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。I don ' t remember the accident.四、S + V + IO + DO（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）有些及物動(dòng)詞，如 hand, give, throw, lend,sing, read, wr

6、ite, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get等可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)指人，稱為間接 賓語(yǔ)；另一個(gè)指物，稱為直接賓語(yǔ)。及物動(dòng)詞帶 雙賓語(yǔ)通常有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1 .及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)2 .及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to / for+間接賓語(yǔ)【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .找出下列句子中的直接賓語(yǔ)。1. She gave me her telephonenumber. 2. Bring me some water,please. 3. I ' ll make you some fresh tea.4. He sang us a folksong. 5. She show

7、ed me herpaintings. n .將下列句子改為同義句。6. Tom gave me a nice pen.Tom a nice pen me.7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.My mother a pink skirt mylittle sister.8. She cooked us a delicious meal.She a delicious meal us.【溫馨提示】某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend

8、, teach, tell, write, throw, sell,email 等。如：Can you lend us your car你能把車(chē)借給我們嗎？fCan you lend your car to us某些動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的間接賓語(yǔ)可改為for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay 等。如：My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔給我買(mǎi) 了一塊表。My uncle bought a watch for me.五、S + V + O + OC（主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）有些及物動(dòng)詞加上賓

9、語(yǔ)后，它的意思表達(dá)還是不 完整，這就需要再加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)使句子的意 思完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、名 詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、V-ing 形式等充當(dāng)。如：Please don ' t call me Lucy 請(qǐng)不要叫我露西。I found the box empty. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子是空的。The teacher told us to do some exercises.老師要我們做一些練習(xí)題。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .找出下列句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1. They call their daughter Mary.2. Don ' t leave me behind.3. I

10、wish you to be happy.4. I saw her chatting with Nancy.5. Good food keeps you healthy.n .翻譯下面的漢語(yǔ)句子。6. 他們請(qǐng)我和他們一道去。7. 我剛才看見(jiàn)她在跟簡(jiǎn)談話。8. 你注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎？六、there be 句型there be 句型主要用來(lái)表示某地有某物或某 人”。如果be動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主 語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的選用需要遵循就近原則”。如：There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典，三本書(shū)和一支鋼筆。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)

11、航】n .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1 . 一個(gè)男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。a boy with a dog in theyard.2 .以前在街道拐角處有一家商店。a shop on the corner of the street.8 .可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的辦法來(lái)做這件事。a better way to do this.9 .沒(méi)有空氣就沒(méi)有聲音.sound without air.10 .沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等你了。no time you.Key :2. sleep well 3.一、I . 1. is listening4. change5. has come trueII . 6-10

12、ABBCD二、 1. He feels a little tired.2. Itsounds a good idea.3. Is Helen in 4. My computer is in the study.5. His dream is to become a doctor. 6. My favorite sport is swimming.7. The question is what you want to do.8. He is always ready to help others.9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister

13、.三、I . 1. his homework 2. yourself 3. which way to go4. waiting 5. what I cann . 6. know these people7. finished hisreport8. introduce myself9. to move to10. when; happened四、I . 1. her telephone number2. somewater3. some fresh tea 4. a folk song 5. her paintings9. showed; to10. made; forlasted forn

14、. 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for五、I . 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy4. chatting with Nancy5. healthyn . 6. They asked me to go with them.7. I saw her talking with Jane just now.8. Do you think the movie wonderful9. What do you advise me to do10. Did you notice him come in六、I .1-5 ADCBCn

15、 . 6. There is; playing 7. There used tobe8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句總復(fù)習(xí)郴州資興三中 李俊才定義：用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時(shí)也 可說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句或主句中一部分)而起定語(yǔ)作用 的句子叫作定語(yǔ)從句。一、關(guān)系帶詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1 .關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或 代詞賓語(yǔ)Whose (=of whom)Whose (=of whi例 1 : This is the detective who came from London.例 2

16、: The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2 .關(guān)系代詞的用法(1) 如果先行詞是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that ,不用which 。 例如： All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼淚。)(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等詞修飾，

17、關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who,或 whom(3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom 、are well educated.(4) which 還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句 修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概 念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與 and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：句子成分his parents ve

18、ry hap用于限制從句或非限制性從句(5) that 可指人人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用w)y.只用于限制性從句 或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，(指】。)僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。代替人慟which 可作品指人時(shí)，一般指從事三語(yǔ)，既對(duì)附人或榭指物。 臬種職業(yè)或是有某種特主語(yǔ)Wholit. 口口 口以川日匕以知hch性的，也可 Which 5 1 J川 用 乂是非限制性的。主語(yǔ)Whom(7)如果作先作詞外 體，噢窠代詞用w集體名詞著眼于集體的整 hich;若是指蝌中的各個(gè)成員，則用whOoHe succeeded in the competition, which made(8) 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)

19、系代詞應(yīng)該用that 。(9) 如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, 關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who 或 whom 不用 which。例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you (在這的所 有人中誰(shuí)和你一起去？)3 . “介詞+關(guān)系代詞"是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) “介詞關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“介詞關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, withou

20、t等，關(guān)系代詞只可用 whom或which,不可用that 。(2) from where 為“介詞關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill, from wherewe can see the town.(3) 像 listen to, look at, depend on, payattention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken careof. (這是她曾今照顧的孩子。)二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

21、句1關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，why充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。2. that 可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)或原因That 有時(shí)可以代替關(guān)系副詞when, where或者why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間.地點(diǎn)或原因，在that 引導(dǎo)的這種定語(yǔ)從句中，that 也可以省去。三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1二者差異比較限制定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞同先行詞之間一般不加逗號(hào)，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個(gè)主句，不

22、可用that 引導(dǎo)。2關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)(1) 弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分 , 作狀語(yǔ)的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞，作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 或表語(yǔ)的可選用關(guān)系代詞。3. 先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句隔離定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后，但定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間有時(shí)也會(huì)插入別的成分，構(gòu)成先行詞 與定語(yǔ)從句的隔離。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、 As 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法1 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1) as多與such 或the same連用，可以代替 先行詞是人或物的名詞。(2) as也可單獨(dú)使用，

23、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從 句，作用相當(dāng)于which 。例如：The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.(3) the same that 與 the same as 在意 思上是不同的。2 As 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，但 which 所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, theEngland team won the football match.五、英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空1 I thin

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31、oq 叫j_ ,乙18. The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from effects the people arestill suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what19. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,as the name suggests,eating doesn take much time.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what20. Later I want to

32、return home but couldn company I could use I had learnt.A.where;thatB.where;whatC.when;whatD.that;that21. Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations English is used.A.whenB.thatC.howD.where22. We hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the gover

33、nment , will succeed.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.after23. The boy the teachers considered failedin the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best ； whichB.as thebest student； thatC.to have been studying well ； itD.such asa good student； which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, to the n

34、uclear station there was anaccident 20 minutes ago.A.have come； whichB.came； inwhichC.has come； whereD.come； inwhich25. Is there a gas stationaround I can get somepetrolA.whichB.what丁，t-，C.whereD.that26. There was time I hated togo to school.A.a ； that B.a； when t find aC.the； that D.the； when27. It

35、 was in the very house was built withstones he spent his childhood.A.that ； thatB.that ； whereC.which ； thatD.which ； where28. These wild flowers are so special I would doI them.A.what ； can saveB.all what ； canto saveC.what ； can to saveD.everything ；can save29. I shall never forget those years I l

36、ivedin the country with farmers,has a great effect on my life.A.that ； whichB.when ；whichC.which ； thatD.when ； who30. Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, days are limited,is full of difficulties.:'市A. that B. which 漳 C. it D. whose 沖高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案1 .答案：C解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2 .答案：B解析

37、：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ)。3 .答案：D解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：people wereeaten by the tiger in the scene, 所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。4 .答案：A解析：關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句，修飾trousers ,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀 語(yǔ)。全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污 跡。5 .答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，故 首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)，而題干中的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因而排除 B項(xiàng)；as與which引

38、導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，而 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句 之后，其中as表示"正如那樣"。as isoften the case為固定詞組，意為"這是常用的事；正如常見(jiàn)的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常 一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳答案Do6 .答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選 B項(xiàng)。全 句意思為：“正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間 的談判取得了進(jìn)展。”若選A項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：Itis reported in the newspaper that talksbetw

39、een the two.若選 D項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：Whatis reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7 .答案：D解析：whose誰(shuí)的，“有許多人，他 們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。”8 .答案：AM解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。9 .答案：C英解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成 go to the wild through. 。10 .答案：AM解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句，修飾 the little 。11 .答案

40、：D點(diǎn)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和省略。句 中省略了 they want;in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。12 .答案：C解析：“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯 格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13 .答案:AT7解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。all為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用 that 。14 .答案：DQ解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句； which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面整句話的 意義。15 .答案：DM解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 in front of which ”織在理的前面”。16 .答案：A英解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 at the poi

41、nt 。17 .答案：B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句及省略。完整 形式為： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。18 .答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分 地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影 響”。由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半部分 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是floods o從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語(yǔ)從句中只缺少定語(yǔ)，也 就是說(shuō)，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞 要用whose。19 .答案：B解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20 .答案：B解析：where引

42、導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。“在公司里我可以用到我所學(xué)的 知識(shí)”。21 .答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句 中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 in which 。22 .答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 表示“正如”，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。23 .答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從 句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容consider sb tobe。24 .答案：C解析：含有together with 的介詞 短語(yǔ)只對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不產(chǎn) 生任何影響。 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。25 .答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副 詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地

43、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句中around作定語(yǔ)修飾 a gas station 。26 .答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞和定語(yǔ)從句的 用法。time作“次數(shù)”解時(shí)，后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即：This/It is thefirst/secondtime that+從句；time 作“一段時(shí)光(時(shí)期)”解時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞，其后 接關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成： There was/is a time when. 。故選 B。全句意思為： 有這么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。27 .答案：A解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的 是狀語(yǔ) in the very house 。house 后是定語(yǔ)從 句，從

44、句缺少主語(yǔ)，用 that或which引導(dǎo)；由于 house前有the very修飾，故只能用 that引導(dǎo)。28 .答案：C 解析：在 sb.do what one can to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語(yǔ)從句，what后不可再 使用關(guān)系代詞；在 sb.doeverything/all(that)one can to do中，thatone can是定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代 詞 that , everything/all that 等于 what ；在以 上結(jié)構(gòu)中can后省略了動(dòng)詞 do,動(dòng)詞不定式作目 的狀語(yǔ)。故選Co29 .答案：B解析：第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，

45、因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因 此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。30 .答案：D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。 whose引導(dǎo)非 限制性定語(yǔ)從句， whose指代our life journey , 在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 days。1. Don ' talk about such things of_ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD.

46、 the one3. Is this factory some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn 'be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that定語(yǔ)從句:6. The freezing

47、point is the temperature water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is he is unable tooperate the machin

48、e.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I ' telll you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree,branches are almo st bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed

49、in the examination, made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We' retalking about the piano and the p ianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom ' s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC.

50、sangD. was singing15. Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn ' you see the manA. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded ju

51、st nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. -“ Howdo you like the

52、book ”-"It q uite different from I read last mont h.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train she was travellingwas late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23

53、. He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic we know very littleis covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It 'the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that

54、 you ' varrivedD. when you ' varrivedD. that26. It was in 1969 the Americanastronaut succeeded in landing on the moo n.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day weChinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festiv al in Guangzhou,live my grandp arents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it