1、英語單詞拼讀規則速學速記一、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在開音節中einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在閉音節中æbag dad hat map black back1-02e在開音節中i:he these me Chinese1-03在閉音節中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1-04i在開音節中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在閉音節中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在開音節中outhose close go hoe home no1-0

2、7在閉音節中clock not box shop sock1-08u在開音節中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday1-09在閉音節中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在開音節中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號aChina another woman breakfast2-01iorange comrade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichic

3、ken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-10動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate2-11u處在開音節位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February i

4、ssue2-12在非重讀音節中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前come monkey love mothe

5、r3-05四、-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr f

6、orget Saturday4-07五、-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中，ure在非重讀音節中讀音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspi

7、ring 5-07某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap pl

8、ease6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6

9、-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:c

10、ourse your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字組在非重讀音節中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression

11、nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard:8-01有些詞隨著語言的發展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融

12、合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞編 號bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb  9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-

13、05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中gu

14、ess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-

15、28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-4

16、0patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trtree train country truck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win wake sweet wait9-48/answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why9-50hwho whose whole9-51x在

17、重讀元音前 ksbox text exercise9-52gzexamle exist exact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyes yard yellow young9-55zzpuzzle zero zoo9-56十、英語語音名詞解釋1音節 以元音為主體構成的發音單位，一般說來元音發音響亮，可以構成音節，輔音發音不響亮，不能單獨構成音節（m n l例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節。0-012音節的劃分 在兩個音節的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節，一個屬于后面的音節。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在

18、兩個音節的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節，如果前面一個音節里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節。例如：長音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er0-023重讀音節 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節。用音標標記雙音節、多音節詞的讀音時，應使用重讀符號。單音節詞多數是重讀音節，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。0-034開音節 絕對開音節：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節。例如：no blue ba-by stu-

19、dent se-cret.相對開音節：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發音字母e構成的重讀音節。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.0-045閉音節 單個元音字母后面有輔字組（r w y 除外）且以輔字組結尾的重讀音節。例如：bag egg fish not cup0-056雙音節詞重讀規則 雙音節詞的第一個音節通常是重讀音節。例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節詞往往是在第二個音節上

20、重讀。雙音節詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發生改變。例如：a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor0-067多音節詞重讀規則 多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀。例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節上重讀。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation0-07字母數量少（26個），字組數量多（73個），但在同一個單詞中，字組數少于或等于字母數，以字組為單位記憶單詞可以減輕學習者的負擔。如chick一詞，字組數是三個ch-i-ck，字母數是五個c-h-i-c-k，記憶三個字組總比記憶五個字母要容易。元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字組:ar er ir or