1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料一時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 動(dòng)作詞一般用原形，但如果是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)如Tony , he，she，動(dòng)作詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即加s或es ;在主語(yǔ)前加do, does幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形； 在動(dòng)作詞前加don't, doesn't幫助否認(rèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。2. 句子中沒(méi)動(dòng)作詞時(shí)，用be動(dòng)詞：is , am , are ；is , am , are放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句； is , am , are后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, should must引起的句子是一

2、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞用原形； can, may, should must放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面接動(dòng)詞用原形； can, may, should, must后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句，后面接動(dòng)詞用原形。4. 肯定祈使：動(dòng)詞原形+其它否認(rèn)祈使句：Don'+動(dòng)詞原形+其它5.感慨句:What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers!What+形名How+ 形We come from China.He comes from China.We are from China.How beautiful! How beauti

3、ful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are!A. 肯定句：(非第三人稱單數(shù))主語(yǔ)+V+其它(第三人稱單數(shù))主語(yǔ)+Vs+其它 主語(yǔ) +be (is, am, are)+ 其它 主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, should, must)+V+ 其它 She must go.B. 否認(rèn)句：(非第三人稱單數(shù) )主語(yǔ)+don 't+V+其它 We don 'come from China.(第三人稱單數(shù) )主語(yǔ) +doesn 't+V+ 其它 He doesn ' t come from China. 主語(yǔ) +

4、be (is, am, are) not+ 其它 I aren ' trom China. 主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, should, must)+not +V+ 其它C. 一般疑冋句：Do + (非第三人稱單數(shù))主語(yǔ)+V+其它Does +(第三人稱單數(shù))主語(yǔ)+Vs+其它 be (Is, Am, Are)+ 主語(yǔ) + 其它 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (Can, May, Should, Must)D .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞Do you come from China? Does he come from China?Are you from China?+d

5、o +非第三人稱單數(shù)+does +第三人稱單數(shù)+be is, am, are+ 主語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) + V+ 其它 She can' go.主語(yǔ)+v+其它主語(yǔ)+Vs+其它+其它Where do you come from?Where does he come from?Where are you from?+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can, May, Should, Must+主語(yǔ) + V+ 其它 Can she go?、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be動(dòng)詞(is , am , are) +動(dòng)詞ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)；is , am , are放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞加 ing； i

6、s , am , are后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞加 ing。A. 肯定句:主語(yǔ) +be is, am, are+Ving + 其它They are coming here.B. 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) +be is, am, are+not +Ving + 其它 They aren 'tcoming here.C. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be Is, Am, Are+主語(yǔ)+ Vi ng +其它 Are they coming here?D. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be is, am, are +主語(yǔ)+ Vi ng +其它 What are they doing?結(jié)構(gòu):三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示

7、過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)1. 動(dòng)作詞用過(guò)去式(ed )；在主語(yǔ)前加did幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形； 在動(dòng)作詞前加didn'幫助否認(rèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形was , were；We came from Chi naWe were from Chi na.We didn ' t come from China. 其它 We weren ' t from China.Did you come from China?2. 句子中沒(méi)動(dòng)作詞時(shí)，用be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式： was , were放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句； was , were后面加上 not幫助否認(rèn)句A. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)

8、+Ved+其它主語(yǔ) +be (was, were)+ 其它B. 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) +didn 't+V +其它主語(yǔ) +be (was, were) +not+C. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Did +主語(yǔ)+V +其它be (Was, Were)+ 主語(yǔ) + 其它Were you from Chi na?D .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ did +主語(yǔ)+V +其它 Where did you from?特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be (was, were) + 主語(yǔ) + 其它 Where were from?四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形is , am

9、, are放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句； is , am , are后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句。2. will+動(dòng)詞原形will放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面接動(dòng)詞用原形;will后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句，后面接動(dòng)詞用原形He will dig a hole.He is going to dig a hole.He won ' t dig a hole.He isn ' t going to dig a hole. Will he dig a hole?A. 肯定句：主語(yǔ) +will +V + 其它主語(yǔ) + be going to +V + 其它B. 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) +will not +V

10、+其它主語(yǔ) + be not going go +V + 其它C. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+V+其它Be(ls, Am, Are) + 主語(yǔ) going to +V+ 其它 Is he going to did a hole?D .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+V+其它 What will he do?特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be(is, am, are) + 主語(yǔ) going to +V+ 其它 What is he going to do?五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):1. be動(dòng)詞(was, were) + 動(dòng)詞 ing；was, were放在主語(yǔ)前幫助疑問(wèn)句，后面

11、的動(dòng)詞加 ing ；was, were后面加上not幫助否認(rèn)句，后面的動(dòng)詞加 ing。A. 肯定句：主語(yǔ) +be was, were+Ving He was digging a hole.B. 否認(rèn)句： 主語(yǔ) +be was, were+not +VingHe wasn' digging a hole.C. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be Was, Were+ 主語(yǔ) + Vi ng Was he diggi ng a hole?D. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be was, were+主語(yǔ)+ VingWhat was he doing二時(shí)態(tài)意義與結(jié)構(gòu)一覽表:時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)意義與動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式常用時(shí)間肯

12、定句否認(rèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句般現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn) 在的狀 態(tài)。be動(dòng) 詞三單isis not疑問(wèn)詞is +主語(yǔ)always, ofte n, now usually, sometimes, ever, never, in the morning' in the afternoon, in the evening, at n ight, on Sun day, every once a week, twice a month, 3 times a yearIamam not疑問(wèn)詞am+主語(yǔ)you,復(fù)areare not疑問(wèn)詞are+主語(yǔ)2. 表示 經(jīng)常性習(xí) 慣性的動(dòng) 作、興趣 愛(ài)好或能 力。情

13、 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞所有 主語(yǔ)can +Vcan not +V疑問(wèn)詞can +主語(yǔ)+Vmay +Vmay not +V疑問(wèn)詞may+主語(yǔ)+Vmust +Vmust not +V疑問(wèn)詞must+主語(yǔ)+Vshould +Vshould not +V疑問(wèn)詞should+主語(yǔ)+V行 為 動(dòng) 詞三單Vsdoes n't+V疑問(wèn)詞does +主語(yǔ)+V非三單Vdon 't+V疑問(wèn)詞do +主語(yǔ)+Vbe無(wú)BeDo n 'beBe quick.Don 'tbe worried.行為無(wú)VDon '+VListen to me. Don ' push.What a mess!

14、 What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers!How beautiful!How beautiful the flower is!How beautiful the flowers are!一 般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去 了的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)。be動(dòng)詞單一youwaswas not疑問(wèn)詞was +主語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning, before that, last 復(fù) +youwerewere not疑問(wèn)詞were+主語(yǔ)行 為所有主語(yǔ)Veddid n '+V疑問(wèn)詞did +主語(yǔ)+V現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作。行為動(dòng)詞三

15、單is +Vi ngis not +Ving疑問(wèn)詞is +主語(yǔ)+Vingnow, Liste n! Look! Where 'Iam +Vi ngam not +Ving疑問(wèn)詞歸m+主語(yǔ)+Vingyou,復(fù)are +Vingare not +Ving疑問(wèn)詞are+主語(yǔ)+Ving表示過(guò)去 某時(shí)正在 進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作。行 為單youwas +Vingwas not +V ing疑問(wèn)詞was+主語(yǔ)+Vingyesterday this morning at that time at nine 復(fù) +youwere +Vingwere not +V ing疑問(wèn)詞were+主語(yǔ)+Ving表示 將要

16、發(fā)生 的動(dòng) 作或 狀態(tài)。1be所有 主語(yǔ)will+ bewon'+ be疑問(wèn)詞will +主語(yǔ)+ betomorrow, this evening, later, in a minute, after that, next 行 為Will+ Vwon 't+V疑問(wèn)詞Will +主語(yǔ)+ V般將來(lái)時(shí)2行為動(dòng)詞三單is going to+Vis not going to+V疑問(wèn)詞is+主語(yǔ)going to+VIam going to+Vam not going to+V疑問(wèn)詞 歸m+主語(yǔ)going to+Vyou,復(fù)are going to+Vare not going to+V疑問(wèn)

17、詞are +主語(yǔ)going to+V三句子的分類1. 陳述句A .肯定陳述句： 主語(yǔ)+be+其它+句號(hào) 主語(yǔ)+VVs, Ved+其它+句號(hào) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V+其它+句號(hào)B .否認(rèn)陳述句： 主語(yǔ)+be not +其它+句號(hào) 主語(yǔ) +do n'does n', did n')+V+ 其它 + 句號(hào) 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+V+其它+句號(hào)2. 疑問(wèn)句A .一般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+其它+問(wèn)號(hào) Do(Does,Did) +主語(yǔ)+V+其它+問(wèn)號(hào) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+V+其它+問(wèn)號(hào)B .特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+其它+問(wèn)號(hào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do(does,did) +主語(yǔ)+V+其它

18、+問(wèn)號(hào) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+V+其它+問(wèn)號(hào)3. 祈使句A .肯定祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他+標(biāo)點(diǎn)B .否認(rèn)祈使句：Don '+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+標(biāo)點(diǎn)4 .感慨句：What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! What+(形)名How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! How+ 形四句式變換的方法陳述句改否認(rèn)句改般疑問(wèn)句劃線局部提問(wèn)1句子中有be動(dòng)詞is,am, are , was,were 的：在be

19、動(dòng)詞is,am, are,was,were 后面 加上not:將be動(dòng)詞 is,am, are,was,were 放在 句子前面:用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞替換 劃線局部提問(wèn)，再寫(xiě) is,am, are,was,were1 .I ' ten.2.They are red. bnine 'ock.4. She was at home5. They were cryinqI ' not ten. They are! red.Its not nine o clock. j.She wasrt at home.They weren crying.Are you ten?Are they r

20、ed?Is it nine o'clock? Was she at home? Were they crying?How old are you? What color are they? What time is it?Where was she? What were they doing?2句子中有情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞的：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上 n ot:將在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放 在句子前面：用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞替換劃線部 分提問(wèn)，再寫(xiě)再寫(xiě)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞She can draw.She cant draw.Can she draw?What can she do?3句子中只有行為 動(dòng)詞的：在行為動(dòng)詞前加don'

21、;t, does n 't,did n 't 被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：在句子前面加助動(dòng)詞do, does, didn '被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：用相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞替換劃線部 分提問(wèn)，再加助動(dòng)詞do, does, didn '被幫的動(dòng)詞用原形：I like pears. He likes ants. Ben has a bike. Lisa got a puppy.I don't like pears. He doesn't like ants. Ben doesn' t have bike.Lisa didritget a puppy.Do you li

22、ke pears? Does helike an ts? Does Ben have a bike?Did Lisa get a puppy?What do you like?What does he like?Who has a bike?注意 What did Lisa get?五描寫(xiě)天氣的句型A. There be+ 名詞， There will be+ 名詞。名詞：snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun女口： There is rain. There was rain. There will be rain.B. It be+ 形容詞,It will be+ 形容詞。

23、形容詞：snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, warm, cool, fine女口： It is rainy.It was rainy.It will be rainy.C. It +Vs 或 Ved ,It+be +Vi ngIt+ will +V。名詞： snow, wind, rain如: It rains.It rain ed.It is rai ning.It will rain.表格表示如下：詞性、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)問(wèn)句What sthe weather like today?What was

24、the weather like yesterday?What will the weather be like tomorrow?答名 詞There is rai n.There is snow.There was rai n.There was snow.There will be rain.There will be snow.形容詞It is rainy. It is sno wy.It was rainy. It was sno wy.It will be rainy. It will be sno wy.句動(dòng)詞It is raining. It is snowing.It rain

25、s. It sno ws.It rain ed. It sno wed.It was rai ning. It was snowing.It will rain. It will snow.六形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比擬級(jí)：1.指兩個(gè)人或物相比照。2.標(biāo)志詞：than3. much用來(lái)修飾形容詞比擬級(jí)，放在比擬級(jí)前面。4.事物之間的比擬用 What, Which;人物之間比擬用 Who女口：He is taller tha n me.He is much taller tha n me.She is much more beautiful tha n me.二形容詞最高級(jí)：1.指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以

26、上的人或物作比照2.標(biāo)志詞：in, of3.最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the如：He is the tallest of the three.He is the tallest in our class.七縮寫(xiě)與分寫(xiě)1 not縮寫(xiě)成-n '或' isn '=is notaren 't=are notwas n't=was notwere n 't=were not2. is 縮寫(xiě)成-'he's=he isshe's=she iswhat's=what is who's=who is3. are縮寫(xiě)成'r

27、edon '=do notdoesn't=does notdid n't=did notmust n't=must not should n 't=should not can 't=ca n notit 's=it isn ame's=n ame isthat's=that iswhere's=where is how s=how is Tony 's=Tony isthey're=they arewe're=we areyou're=you are there're=th

28、ere arewho're=who are what're=what are where're=where are4 . 其它 I m =I am Let s=Let uswon 't=will not注：月份與星期縮寫(xiě)形式用單詞前面三個(gè)字母。女口： Sunday=Sun.January=Jan.am not不能寫(xiě)成 amn'tthis is 不能寫(xiě)成this's七一些特殊詞或詞組的用法一. 冠詞a, an, the 的用法。1. 不定冠詞a、an :用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人 或物；a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素

29、前。book desk apple orange uncle unicorn umbrella _eraser_idea_hour_house_red_apple_elk _ oldbook _ ood idea_isla nd_airpla ne_En glish teacher2. 定冠詞the :用于所有名詞前，表示特指的或前面提到的人或物，也可以表示世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二事物。注：形容詞最高級(jí)前用themoon earth sun Great Wall3. 名詞前用a、an、the，但名字前不能用a、an、the 。練習(xí)：用a、an、the 填空。1. That ' sisland.is

30、land is big.2. I havenew book. Jenny hasold book.3. Yesterday I studied Englishhour.4. This isbag.bag is Tom' s.5. man is Lisa ' s father.6. Tom wants to be scientist. He wants to go tomoon.7. Jenny hasuncle andcousin.8. I haveeraser.eraser is in my bag.9. boy is Tom ' s brother. He isgo

31、od student.10. There isEnglish book ondesk.English book is Tom' s.11. I have book, It isEnglish book. And it hasgood story. book is in my bag.12. There iscat under the tree.cat is playing.13. This isorange. Thatsbig orange.14. Lisa went to visitGreat Wall in Chi na.二. be動(dòng)詞的用法1. be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有：is, am,

32、are2. be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有： was, wereA. is用于所有的單數(shù)，I、you除外。A. was是is,am的過(guò)去式B. are用于所有復(fù)數(shù)和you。B. were是are的過(guò)去式C. am與I連用。三. 助動(dòng)詞do, does, did的用法：A. 在疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句中幫助動(dòng)詞，被幫助的動(dòng)詞要用原形。B. do用于非第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。C. does用于第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。D. did用于所有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。四. many許多，大量,much許多，大量，a lot of許多，大量,lots of許多，大量,plenty o

33、f 許多，大量 啲用法：A. many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。B. a lot of=lots of=plenty of,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。多少的用法:五. how many多少，how muchhow much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A . how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B . how much可以用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)錢。六.七.,any一些，任何A .修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。B . some用于肯定句中，any用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中。C.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句是表示建議、請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)客或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，用some,女口： Can I have some balloons?我可以要一些氣球嗎？W

34、ould you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡嗎？have, has， there is, there are 的用法：some一些的用法:請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)客八.九.A. have, has表示某人或某物擁有，have用于非第三人稱單數(shù)I have two books. A dog has four legs.B. there is, there are 表示某個(gè)地方存在有。has用于第三人稱單數(shù).C. there be結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)句子的第一個(gè)名詞確定，即就近原那么。如:There are two books and a pen on the table.There is

35、 a pen and two books on the desk.like喜歡，love愛(ài),be like像一樣的用法:A . like+Ving=like to+V,love+Ving=love to+V 女口:I like swimmi ng.=I like to swim. I love camp in g.=I love to camp.B. What be.like? 怎么樣？如：What 'the weather like?It'ssunny.What are your shoes like? They are dirty.但： What do you like?

36、I like apples.Worry 擔(dān)憂，worried 擔(dān)憂的的用法：Don'worry.=Don 'be worried.1一 . be 動(dòng)詞 is, am, are, was, were與助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did 的用法:A. 句子中沒(méi)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，用be動(dòng)詞。B. 在有行為動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句中，用助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。如: you at home yesterday? you go home yesterday?十二.put on穿 與wear C穿著的用法：put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。女口： Pleasethe coat. She

37、isa yellow today.十三.look for尋找 與find找到的用法：look for強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程，find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 十四.后面加動(dòng)詞原形的詞：1. 態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can. may. will. must. Should2.助動(dòng)詞 do. does. did3. 其它 let. to. help十五.時(shí)間介詞in, on , at的用法：1. 具體到某年、某季節(jié)、某月，用in;2. 具體到某天，用on;3. 具體到幾點(diǎn)，用at.七重點(diǎn)句型一.介紹人物What, Who、1. What' your name? - 你的名字是什么？2. Who 'she?她是誰(shuí)？Wh

38、o 'that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？How about me?那么我呢？第一次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候：3.4.老朋友見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候：?jiǎn)柡?How)、禮貌用語(yǔ)。-I'm Tony. My name 'Tony. 我是托尼。She'my mother.她是我的媽媽。He'my friend.他是我的朋友。You're my frie nd.你是我的朋友。Nice to meet you.很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。How do you do?你好嗎？How are you?你好嗎？And you? 你呢？His name ' Ben. Look,that ' my

39、teacher. 他的名字是本?？?，那是我的老師。Nice to meet you, too. 也很快樂(lè)認(rèn)識(shí)你。How do you do?你好嗎？I'm fine, tha nk you.我很好，謝謝。I'm fine, too.我也很好。別客氣。沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系。7.抱歉：Sorry.- It doesn 'ma卄er.That ' (It ') OK.That ' (It ') all right.Not at all不要緊。沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系。How is your mother? She's fine, tha

40、 nks. 你媽媽好嗎？她很好，謝謝。6.道謝： Thank you. / Than ks. /Tha nk you very much./ Thanks a lot.謝謝。謝謝。很感謝。很感謝。You 're welcome.That ' (It "s) OK.That ' (It ') all right. Not at all.5.問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ郊胰耍?2.3456介紹某物：What 's this (that)? 這(那)是什么？ What are these(those)? 這些(那些)是什么？ Is this (that) a panda

41、 ?這是一只熊貓嗎？ Are these(those) grapes?這些是葡萄嗎？ This(That) is an ant. 這(那)是一只螞蟻。 These(Those) are ants. 這些(那些)是螞蟻。建議It 'sa desk. 它是一張書(shū)桌。 They 're apples. 它們是蘋(píng)果。Yes, it is.No, it isn t'.是，它是。 不，它不是。Yes, they are. No, they aren 't. 是的，它們是。不，它們不是。 This(That) isn 'tan ant. 這(那)不是一只螞蟻。 The

42、se(Those) aren't ants. 這些(那些)不是螞蟻。(Can, May) 、能力 can。1建議：Let 's go swimming.OK. / All right. /That 's a good idea讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。好的?好的。好主意。2.命令 ：Touch your nose!Don 't close your eyes!觸摸你的鼻子！別閉上你的眼睛 !3.請(qǐng)求 ：Let me have a look.OK.Let 、命令、請(qǐng)求4.Can(May) I have a peach? Sure. Here you are. 我可以要一個(gè)

43、桃子嗎 當(dāng)然。給你。Can you take out the trash ， please ? 你可以拿走垃圾嗎 ?Can you hang up my clothes , please ? 你可以掛起我的衣服嗎？ 能力 ： Can you sing?你會(huì)唱歌嗎？ Can he sing? 他會(huì)唱歌嗎？No. Sorry.不，對(duì)不起。Sure . I 'll take it out . Sorry . I 'm busy now . 當(dāng)然可以 .我會(huì)拿走它的。對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在很忙。Sure . I 'll hang them up in a minute . 當(dāng)然可以。一

44、會(huì)兒我會(huì)掛起它們Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。 No, he can't sing. 不，他不會(huì)唱歌。No, I can 't.不，我不會(huì)。But he can dance. 但他會(huì)跳舞。He flies to the park every week.。四1What can Gogo do? He can fly. 高高能做怎么？ 他能飛。 他每個(gè)星期五都飛去公園 喜歡某物 (what, like) ，喜歡做某事 (what, like doing) 喜歡某物 (what, like) ：What do you like?你喜歡什么?Does Jenny like mil

45、k? 珍妮喜歡牛奶嗎？ Do they like mike? 他們喜歡牛奶嗎？ 喜歡做某事 (what, like doing)：oI like milk.我喜歡牛奶。Yes, she does. She likes milk. 是的，她喜歡。她喜歡牛奶。No, they don't. They don't like milk. 是的，他們不喜歡。他們不喜歡牛奶。What do you like doing? I like reading comic books. 你喜歡做什么 ? 我喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)。Does Jenny like reading comic books? Yes

46、, she likes reading comic books. 珍妮喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)嗎？ 是的，她喜歡。她喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)。 Do they like reading comic books? No, they don't like reading comic books.他們喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)嗎？不，他們不喜歡看漫畫(huà)書(shū)五想要某物 (what, want) ，想做做某事 (what, want to do) 。 1喜歡某物 (what, want)：What do you want? I want a guitar. 你想要什么 ? 我想要一個(gè)吉他。Does Jenny want a guitar

47、? Yes, she does. She wants a guitar. 珍妮想要一個(gè)吉他嗎？ 是的，她想要。她想要一個(gè)吉他。Do they want a guitar?他們想要一個(gè)吉他嗎？No, they don't. They don't want a guitar. 不，他們不想要。他們不想要一個(gè)吉他。2. 喜歡做某事 (what, want to do) ：What do you want to do? I want to see a movie. 你想做什么 ? 我想看電影。Does Jenny want to see a movie? Yes, she does.

48、She wants to see a movie. 珍妮想看電影嗎？ 是的， 她想。她想電影嗎。Do they want to see a movie? No, they don 't. They don 't want to see a movie. 他們想看電影嗎？ 不，他們不想。他們不想看電影。五天氣某物怎么樣。 what , be like What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny. 昨天的天氣怎么樣 ? 是晴朗的。What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will b

49、e sunny. 明天的天氣將會(huì)怎樣？ 將會(huì)是晴朗的。What are your shoes like today? They are dirty. 你的鞋子今天怎么樣？ 是臟的。What were your shoes like yesterday? They were clean. 你的鞋子昨天天怎么樣？ 是干凈的。五問(wèn)時(shí)間。1. 星期 (What day)： What day is it today? It's Sunday.今天是星期幾？ 是星期天。What day was it yesterday? It was Saturday.昨天是星期幾？ 是星期六。(What 

50、9;sthe date) : What's the date today? It s'July 13th . 今天是什么日期？是七月 13 日。What was the date yesterday? It was July 12 th . 昨天是什么日期？是七月 12 日。3. 幾點(diǎn) (What time) :What time is it now? It 's ten o'clock.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 十點(diǎn)。4. 什么時(shí)候 (When) :What time did you go to school this morning? I went to school

51、at 7:00. 你今天早上幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？ 我七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。 When 's winter holiday? It's in January and February.寒假是在什么時(shí)候？在一月和二月。When 's your birthday?It 's in June. It 'son June 1st .你的生日在什么時(shí)候？在六月。 在六月 1 日。六問(wèn)職業(yè)。 (What) What do you do? 你是做什么的？I 'm a doctor. I work in the hospital. 我是醫(yī)生。 我在醫(yī)院工作。What does he d

52、o? 他是做什么的？He'sa teacher. She works in the school. 他是教師。 他在學(xué)校工作。What do you want to be? I want to be an office worker. 你想成為什么？ 我想成為一名辦公室工作人員What dose she want to be? She wants to be a nurse. 她想成為什么？ 她想成為一名護(hù)士。五誰(shuí)的東西，形容詞性無(wú)主代詞與名詞性無(wú)主代詞。 whose, my/mine 1. Whose skateboard is this? 或 Whose is this skate

53、board?這是誰(shuí)的滑板？ 這滑板是誰(shuí)的？It 's my skateboard. 或 It 's mine.是我的滑板。 是我的。2. Is this your money?這是你的錢嗎？ Yes, it 'smy money. 或是的，是我的錢。3. Are these Jenny 's keys?這些是珍妮的鑰匙嗎？ No, they 're not her keys.不，它們不是她的鑰匙。 六問(wèn)顏色。 (What color)或 Is this money yours?這錢是你的嗎？Yes, it's mine. (Yes, it is.

54、) 是的，是我的。 是的，它是。 或 Are these keys Jenny's?這些鑰匙是珍妮的嗎？或 No, they 're not hers. (No, they aren 't.) 不， 它們不是她的。 不，它們不是。What color is this?It 's orange.這是什么顏色？ 它是橙色。What color are these leaves? 這些葉子是什么顏色的？They are red, yellow and orange. 它們是紅色、黃色和橙色的。How old is your brother?He 's seve

55、n years old.你的的弟弟幾歲？ 他七歲。六問(wèn)年齡 How old 。 How old are you? I 'm ten. 你幾歲？ 我是十歲。六 問(wèn)數(shù)量 How many 可數(shù) , How much 不可數(shù)；問(wèn)價(jià)錢 How much How many cherries are there on the table? There are twelve cherries. 桌子上有多少個(gè)櫻桃？ 有十二個(gè)。How much water is there in the glass? There is a lot of water. 玻璃杯里有多少水？ 有許多水。How much i

56、s the guitar?It 's 85 dollars.這吉他多少錢？ 它是 85 美元。How much are those socks ?They four yuan.這些襪子多少錢？ 他們是 4 元六問(wèn)發(fā)生什么事情 What 。What happened? A typhoon came.What happened to the trees? The wind blew away their leaves.What's the matter with her? She has a fever. She should take some medicine. What's wrong with him?He caught a cold. He should stay in bed.六問(wèn)怎樣去某地 How 。1. How do you go to school?