1、.四大時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)一、課程介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 一般如今時(shí) / 如今進(jìn)展時(shí) / 一般過(guò)去時(shí) / 一般將來(lái)時(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)四大時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)造肯定句，否認(rèn)句及疑問(wèn)句，用法以及標(biāo)志詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生純熟掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞及用法等，以及純熟運(yùn)用于各類題型二、要點(diǎn)回憶. 詞匯短語(yǔ)1. n. 頂端2. v. 猜測(cè)3. v. 到達(dá)4. v. 放松5. n. 電燈6. adj. 法國(guó)的7. n. 宮殿8. adj. 太平洋的9. adj. 絕妙的10._adj. 沖動(dòng)的11._ adv. 這么；那么12. 不得不13. 例如14. 排隊(duì)等待15. 首先【答案】1. top 2. guess 3. arrive 4. re

2、lax 5. light 6. French 7. palace 8. Pacific 9.wonderful 10.excited 11. so 12. have to 13. such as 14. wait in line 15. first of all.活用句型翻譯以下句子1. 晚上我們?cè)谝患曳▏?guó)餐廳吃飯。_.2.它有著許多名畫，例如蒙娜麗莎。_.3.首先我們不得不排隊(duì)等待一小時(shí)，然后我們?nèi)サ搅隧敹恕?【答案】1.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.2.It has many world-famous works

3、of art, such as Mona Lisa.3.First of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.三、知識(shí)精要【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一】一般如今時(shí)用法：1表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： I go to school on foot.  2表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、才能、愛(ài)好等。如：He can swim.  3表示客觀真理 如：There are seven days in a week.  【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)二】如今進(jìn)展時(shí)用法:1如今說(shuō)話的瞬間正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，

4、強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻。如： They are talking now. 他們正在講話。2當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。如：他們這幾天一直在工作。3某些動(dòng)詞的如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，表預(yù)定的方案或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：The bus is coming. 公交車要來(lái)了。【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)三】一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：1過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：I bought a new shirt yesterday. 2過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：When I was a child,I often played with fire.  3談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Lu Xun was

5、 a great writer.4有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：What did you say?【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及方案、打算做某事如：They will have a football match tomorrow.   She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】一般如今時(shí)1. 構(gòu)造：肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 / 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) + 其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + dont / doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do / Do

6、es + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + do / does. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ)+ dont / doesnt. 如：1They have lunch at 12:00.  They dont have lunch at 12:00.   Do they have lunch at 12:00?  Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 2Jenny speaks English very well.  Jenny doesnt speak English very well. Does Jenny

7、 speak English very well? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.注：含有be動(dòng)詞的要在be上做變化.如：Danny is a good student.Danny isnt a good student.Is Danny a good student? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 標(biāo)志詞：often., usually, always, sometimes等頻率副詞, on Saturdays, in the morningafternoon evening , every day 等。【例題】 2019&

8、#183; 山西Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital. A.work; works B.works; work C.work; are working D.is working; work【解析】由選項(xiàng)所提供的內(nèi)容可知是考察一般如今時(shí)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的不同進(jìn)展選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同。Jenny是屬于單三，因此是選擇works，而第二個(gè)空her parents是非單三，因此是選擇work。應(yīng)選B。【答案】B【即學(xué)即用】1. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She _ go to school at seven oclock.2Its 6 oclock.

9、They are _ eat supper.3He usually _ up at 17:00.get 4She _ live in Beijing.5Amy _ be here just now.【答案】1 goes 2 eating 3gets 4likes 5is【要點(diǎn)2】如今進(jìn)展時(shí)1. 構(gòu)造：肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be doing + 其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + be not doing + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + doing + 其他?肯定答復(fù)：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.如：He is buying a bike.Is he buying

10、a bike?He isnt buying a bike. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2. 標(biāo)志詞now, these days, at the moment以及“l(fā)ook , listen等暗示詞【例題】 2019· 秦皇島中考模擬題 Be quiet! Your sister, Alice _ her homework. A. is doing B. did C. do D. does【解析】句意：安靜，你姐妹，艾麗絲在做作業(yè)。A. is doing如今進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)；B. did一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C. do非三人稱單數(shù)的一般如今時(shí)態(tài)；D. does三人稱單數(shù)的一

11、般如今時(shí)態(tài)。需要安靜，是因?yàn)榻忝谜谧鲎鳂I(yè)。用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A。【答案】A【即學(xué)即用】1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Mr. Smith is doing morning exercises now. 改為否認(rèn)句Mr. Smith _ _ morning exercises now. I am doing my homework. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_ you _ ?Mary is playing the piano now. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句_ Mary_ the piano now?【答案】 isnt doing What are ; doing Is ; playing【要點(diǎn)3】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 構(gòu)造：肯定

12、句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ) + didnt.如：I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.  I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.  Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注：含有be動(dòng)詞的要在be上做變化.如：I

13、was born in 1980.  I was not born in 1980.  Were you born in 1980?  Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.2. 標(biāo)志詞yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 如yesterday morning; 由"last+時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 如last year; 由"時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 如three days ago; 還有on the morning of Monday, just now等, 以及一些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。注意：在賓語(yǔ)從句中主

14、句為過(guò)去,一般從句也為過(guò)去。【例題】2019 · 包頭 Bob _to the USA for a meeting yesterday.A. will go B. goes C. has gone D. went【解析】由yesterday可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。【答案】D【即學(xué)即用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _ come to China last month.2. Mike _not go to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _ get up late.3. Mary _

15、 read English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ not do housework yesterday.【答案】 1came 2didnt go ;got 3read 4began 5didnt do【要點(diǎn)4】 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 構(gòu)造：1肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 肯定答復(fù)：Yes , 主

16、語(yǔ) + be. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.如：They are going to clean their classroom.  They are not going to clean their classroom.  Are they going to clean their classroom? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.2肯定句：主語(yǔ) + will + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + wont + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：Will + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + w

17、ill. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語(yǔ) + wont.如：She will be back in three days.  She will not be back in three days.  Will She be back in three days? Yes, she will. / No, she wont.2. 標(biāo)志詞this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 如 this year; tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ), 如tomorrow morning ; next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 如 next month  from now on, in the future, in an ho

18、ur 等。【例題】 2019·上海 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be【解析】由tomorrow afternoon可知這一動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)與there be句型的結(jié)合情況可知是選擇C。拓展：There will be./There is/are going to be.【答案】C【即學(xué)即用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Will there be less pollution in 1

19、00 years ? 做否認(rèn)答復(fù)No , _ _.2The weather will be sunny tomorrow. 就劃線部分提問(wèn)_ _ the weather be_ tomorrow?3My uncle will work in a hospital next year.變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句My uncle _ _in a hospital next year.【答案】1there wont 2What will ; like 3wont work【鏈接中考】2019· 山東濰坊中考模擬The teacher said that light _ faster than sound.

20、A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. travels 2019· 呼和浩特中考模擬題Look! The baby _ lie on the bed.A.was lieing B.is lieing C.was lying D.is lying2019· 蘭州 -Where is the morning paper? -I _ for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get【解析】光的速度傳播比聲快，表示客觀真理通常用一般如今時(shí)，light為單數(shù)第三人稱，應(yīng)選D。 句意

21、：看！寶寶正躺在床上。根據(jù)祈使句Look!可知本句該用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)The baby是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選D。 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知是考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成可知使用D，其他選項(xiàng)構(gòu)造都是不符合的，選D。【答案】D D D 五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1. 時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造練習(xí) 一般如今時(shí)_ 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)_ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)_ 一般將來(lái)時(shí)_【答案】 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 / 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) + 其他 主語(yǔ) + be doing + 其他 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他 主語(yǔ) + will do / be going to do + 其他2. 翻譯句子他們這些天一直為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。_下周我們要去杭州參觀。_兩年前

22、我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那里。_大明每天坐公交去上學(xué)。_【答案】 They are preparing for the final exam these days. We are going to visit Hangzhou next week. We went there two years ago. Daming goes to school by bus every day. 3. 完型填空 What a fine day! The sun _1_ and everything _2_ bright . Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun ? The

23、sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it's very huge .  The earth moves around the sun . It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is s

24、pinning自轉(zhuǎn) around once every twenty-four hours.  The sun gives us light . It keeps us _8_ . It makes thing _9_ . Plants ,animals and people need the sun. We can't live _10_ the sun.1Ais shinning      Bis shining           

25、Cshine          Dshined2Awatches   Blooks like           Clooks          Dsees3Ahot       Bhotly        &

26、#160; Cmore hotter          Dhotlier 4Afar away       Bfar         Caway          Dfrom5Areal           B

27、true          Crealy          Dreally   6Atakes        Bis taken          Ctook          Dhas t

28、aken7Ait          Bitself          Cit's          Dthere  8Awarmful    Bwarmly          Cwarming     

29、     Dwarm 9Agrow       Bto grow          Cgrowing         Dare grown 10Aunder        Bin         Cwithou

30、t          Dwith答案 ：1-5BCACD 6-10ABDAC4. 閱讀理解 In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold蘇格蘭折耳貓".The Sc

31、ottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two

32、 types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In

33、many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet an

34、d friendly to others.1Tie Scottish Fold _. Ais born with folded ears                    Bis born with straight ears        Calways has folded ears     Dalw

35、ays has straight ears2What does the Scottish Fold look like?AIt has a round head and large eyes.        BIts neck and legs are short.        CIt looks very cute.        DAll above.

36、3Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?ABecause their ears are folded.          BBecause they look very cute.        CBecause they can get on well with other animals.   

37、0;    DBecause they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? AWe should have a nickname.          BWe should learn from the cats.

38、        CWe should get along well with dogs.         DWe should always be sweet and friendly to others.答案: 1-4BDCD5. 習(xí)文練筆題目要求請(qǐng)以“My Winter Vacation為題寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的短文。提示：用一般將來(lái)時(shí)暢想即將到來(lái)的寒假，假期里打算去哪里？和誰(shuí)一起前往，打算做些什么事？把你的方案寫成一篇短文與同學(xué)們

39、分 享。 要求：語(yǔ)言流暢 ，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不得使用真實(shí)姓名、否那么以零分計(jì)。思路點(diǎn)撥1. 這是一篇給材料作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是以第一人稱單數(shù)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫，要注意主謂一致等問(wèn)題。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)絡(luò)嚴(yán)密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。詞匯熱身 好好休息一下 _ 擅長(zhǎng) _ 盼望 _ 【答案】 have a good rest be good at look forward to句式復(fù)習(xí)1. 寒假就要到來(lái)了。 The winter vacati

40、on _.2. 我打算讀一些書。I _ some books.3. 我打算告訴他們一些保持安康的方法。_.【答案】1. is coming 2. am going to read 3. Im going to tell them the way to keep healthy. 連句成篇_【參考范文】My Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming. I have a plan. First, I am going to have a good rest. Then Im going to read some books and work har

41、d at math, because Im not very good at it. If Im free, Im going to help my parents do the housework. I also want to see my grandparents. And Im going to tell them the way to keep healthy. I want to tell them to eat more vegetables and exercise more. Im looking forward to the winter holiday!六、單元自測(cè)1.

42、句子翻譯1. 上海位于中國(guó)的東部。2. 在我告訴他之前，他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。3. 我們將在校門口見(jiàn)面。4. 格林先生正在寫另外一本小說(shuō)。【答案】1. Shanghai lies in the east of China.2. He didnt know anything before I told him.3. We're going to meet outside the school gate.4. Mr. Green is writing another novel.3. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用1完形填空 Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course,

43、 you may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on _1_. And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, _2_. Then what about the other days of a year? Always _3_ to think of your parents, not just on some important days. I have a friend who _4_ alone, because her parents live in another city. One da

44、y I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a _5_. She dialed 撥 號(hào)碼 the number, but then she put the phone _6_. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number _7_? She smiled, “My parents are old. They cant get

45、 close to the telephone. I always do so _8_. When I call them I just want to give them _9_ time to answer the call. My friend is a good girl. She is always _10_ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?1. A. Fathers Day       B. Mothers

46、 Day  C. Teachers Day  D. Childrens Day2. A. too                     B. also                 C either    

47、            D. yet3. A. refuse              B. forget              C. decide         

48、    D .remember4. A. live                     B. lives                C lived        

49、         D. living5. A. face                     B. card                 C. call 

50、60;               D. cake6. A. up                     B. off             &#

51、160;     C. down               D. on7. A .once                    B. twice         &#

52、160;      C. several times     D. may times8. A. lonely                   B. slowly              C. quietly  &

53、#160;           D. quickly9. A. less                      B. little              

54、0;   C. enough             D. a lot10. A. thinking about    B. laughing at        C. picking up         D. looking for答案: 1- 5 BADBC 6- 10 CBDCA2閱讀理解Do you

55、 know something about the holiday, camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidaysAnd their parents weren't with themThough they were very young.    Now they still enjoy, taking part in many kinds of holiday camps withou

56、t their parentsMany parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their lifeAnd also learn some knowledge about living skills science,reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after

57、themselves   Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensiveMost of families can afford to send their children there for further 進(jìn)一步的  study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges 收費(fèi) for themIt is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge abou

58、t many thingsPerhaps it has  something with the kinds of holiday camps1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _.    A. holiday camps     B. English holiday camps    C. Science holiday camps  D. Chinese holiday camps

59、2. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps their parents _.    A. must be with them     B. have to look after them nearby    C. must stay at home  D. aren't with them3. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _.    A. to learn some English wor