1、小升初英語語法總結及練習小升初語法名詞2名詞練習題3能力測試卷 （名詞）4小升初語法代詞5代詞練習題7能力測試卷 （代詞）8小升初語法數詞和冠詞9冠詞和數詞專項練習11能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞）12小升初語法形容詞和副詞13形容詞副詞專項練習（形容詞和副詞）14小升初語法介詞16介詞專項練習（介詞）18小升初語法動詞20動詞練習題21能力測試題（動詞）22小升初語法一般將來時23一般將來時練習題24能力測試題（一般將來時）25小升初語法一般過去時26一般過去時練習題27能力測試（一般過去時）28小升初語法一般現在時態29一、一般現在時的定義29二、一般現在時的結構29一般現在時態專項練習31能力

2、測試卷 （一般現在時）32小升初語法現在進行時態33能力測試卷（現在進行時態）37小升初語法句型之肯定句和否定句38疑問句專項練習41小升初語法句型之祈使句42小升初語法句型there be與havehas 句型44句型專項練習題45小學階段不規則動詞全表51動詞四種形式變化規則匯總表52小升初語法名詞1、 名詞復數規則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y

3、”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”結尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 以o結尾的單詞：a, 有生命的+es b, 無生命+s 如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes；mango-mangoes photo-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6. 不規則名詞復數：man-menwoman-womenpolic

4、eman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名詞所有格的構成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 s 構成。如: This is Toms desk . 這是湯姆的書桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是邁克的書。 2. 如果原名詞已經有復數詞尾s ,則僅加一個 . 如:the teachers reading room

5、 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復數形式，但不是以s 結尾， 變為所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如： the childrens palace 少年宮 mens room 男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復數s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。名詞練習題一、 寫出下列名詞的復數形式puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.po

6、tato _13.play _ 14.day _ 15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _22.dress _ 23.butterfly _ 24. deer _25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _28. English _29.mouse _ 30. man _二、漢譯英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老師們的自行車_3學生們的課桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子們的香蕉_7螞蟻們的早餐 _ 8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙_ 10女孩們的蘋果_三、把下列句

7、子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter的籃球嗎？ _2這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？ _3有一些書在Sam的課桌上。_4有一些孩子們在教室里。_四、改錯 （圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來）1.There are some butterflys on the table. _2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、將下列句子變成復數形式。1This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力測試卷 （名詞）一、 將下列名詞

8、變成復數形式。1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief 4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero 6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited many country. _

9、3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _三、選擇填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you

10、 give me _?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6.There are _ on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復數形式。1This sheep is white _2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor. _小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞， 它的人稱、數和格的變化見下表： 數人稱主格賓格單數第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimh

11、erit復數第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 人稱類別 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數單數復數形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers

12、,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰的上衣?Its hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“.的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯誤，my your his her its our their 不放過。形容詞性是基礎，除了我的 “mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己”。數 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimse

13、lf, herself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構成規律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復數-ves替-f四、指示代詞This (這個)- these (這些) 指近處的事物That (那個)- these (那些) 指遠處的事物例，This is a book. 這是本書。 These are some books. 這些是書。 That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車。代詞練習題一、 根據題意，

14、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is _ ( I ).5. These pens are _ ( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The

15、 book is mine.1. That is her ruler. _2. These are their footballs. _3. This is my backpack . _4. Those are your boxes. _四、把下列句子改寫成復數。1. This is a butterfly. _2. That is a bus. _3. It is a mouse. _五、改錯。1.This is mine lamp. _2.These are ours books. _3. That are their teacher. _4.The house is my brothe

16、r. _5. He has visited many country. _6. They are Chineses. _7. This is Tom red bike. _能力測試卷 （代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團圓 （連線） I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name? - My name i

17、s Tony.5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is it ? Its _. A. Whoseher B. Whose hers C. Whohers D. Whom her( ) 3. He is a friend of _.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯1. I, you and he are all teachers. _2. This is mine teddy bea

18、r. _3. These are ours bags._4. These is their teachers.小升初語法數詞和冠詞一、數詞表示數目和順序的詞叫數詞。數詞又分基數詞和序數詞，基數詞表示數量，序數詞表示順序。1 最基本的基數詞如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 sevente

19、en80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten *基數詞的寫法 ：2199的兩位數，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety nine百位數：個位數基數詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight2序數詞的構成1）一般來說，是

20、由相應的基數詞加詞尾th構成。例， four+ th- fourth six + th - sixth seven + th - seventh ten + th - tenth2）下面這些基數詞在變為序數詞時，有特殊的變化。例， one - first two - second three - third five- fifth eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3）十位整數序數詞的構成方法是將基數詞的詞y 變成i，然后在加eth.例， twenty - twentieth thirty - thirtieth forty - forti

21、eth ninety - ninetieth1） 兩位或兩位以上的基數詞變為序數詞時，僅將個位數變成序數詞。例，twenty one - twenty- first thirty-five -thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three - a hundred and fifty- third *基數詞變序數詞的口訣：基變序，有規律；詞尾加上th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數變序數，t

22、y將y變成i ; th 前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞 冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。 a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強調數量。She is a teacher. Thats an orange. 2. 定冠詞 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is a bus. The

23、bus is big.3. 不用冠詞的情況：1） 專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。2） 名詞前已經有this, that, my, your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，that mouse (那只老鼠) 3) 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上學*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復數、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、

24、星期、節假洲，呼語、頭銜職務前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數詞專項練習一、在空白處填上適當的冠詞，不需要的填“/”。1) at _home 2) go to_ bed 3) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold 5) have _ good time 6) _red apple 7)_ English book 8) _ spoon 9)_ orange 10) _melon 11) _ eraser二、選擇填空1.There is _ “m” in the word “primary”A. an B.a C.the D./2.This is _

25、 orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world .A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ oth

26、er side of _ river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit .A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _ first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see _ book on _ table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the 10.Wheres _ desk ? Its in _ middle of the room

27、 .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _ friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an 14.I have _ book . I t s _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very much .A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.a

28、n , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _ Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/ 四、用代詞填空:1._ , _ and _ are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2._ classroom is big , but _ is much bigger than _ .A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours

29、D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ?A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _ in the mirror ?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞）一、 寫出相鄰的數詞1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7

30、. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、選擇正確答案1.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred an

31、d forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in .A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one4.He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at e

32、ight D. by eight yesterday morning5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6.Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7.Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C

33、. a third D. third8.Tom was to get to school and I was .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth9.Whats the date today? Its .A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th10.Monday is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC.

34、the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday小升初語法形容詞和副詞A、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結尾，加r ；以輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾(除ow結尾)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。(5)兩個音節或兩個以上的音節的,在原級前加more 如：b

35、eautiful-more beautiful3不規則形容詞比較級： good-betterB、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動) 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)T

36、hey picked as many apples as the farmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多)表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他們摘的蘋果不如農民多)形容詞和副詞專項練習一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old_ young_ tall_ long_ sh

37、ort_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ _ well_二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose p

38、encil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as _(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(he

39、avy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesn't_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David

40、? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ tha