1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上主謂一致 一、主謂一致三原則 主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式。Tom _（is / are）a good student. 湯姆是個好學生。They often _（plays / play）football on the playground. 他們經常在操場上踢足球。2. 意義一致原則：指主語形式上為單數，但意義為復數，因此謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數,但表示單數意義，這是謂語動詞用

2、單數形式。My family _（is / are）having lunch now. 我們一家人現在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars _（is / are）too expensive for the book. 這本書20美元太貴了。3. 就近一致原則：指謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式，取決于最靠近它的主語。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students _（like / likes）playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學生也喜歡踢足球。 There _（is / are）a pen and some books

3、on the desk. 課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。二、主謂一致常考題型 1. 單數名詞(代詞)，不可數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數形式；復數名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復數形式。The desk _（is / are）Toms. 這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water _（is / are）in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students _（is / are）playing football on the playground. 這些學生正在操場上踢足球。 2. more than one + 單數名詞作主語，謂語用單數。 More than one student _（

4、has / have）ever been to Beijing. 不止一個學生曾經去過北京。3. 表示時間，價格，重量，數目，長度，數學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數形式。 Two months _（is / are）a long holiday. 兩個月是一個長假。 Twenty pounds _（is / are）not so heavy. 2 0磅并不太重。 Ten miles _（is / are）not a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。 Five minus four _（is / are）one. 5減4等于1。 4.

5、 主語是each/every+單數名詞+and(each/every)+單數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。 Each boy and each girl _（has / have）got a seat. 每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。 Every man and every woman _（is / are）at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 5. one and a half + 復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。 One and a half hours _（is / are）enough. 一個半小時足夠了。6. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。To see _（is

6、/ are）to believe. 眼見為實。 Doing eye exercises _（is / are）good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。 7. a/an+單數名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 A student or two _（like / likes）to listen to this new teachers class. 一兩個學生喜歡聽這位新老師的課。8. 當主語部分(主語是單數時)含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語

7、時，謂語動詞用單數形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應與第一個名詞一致。 Mike with his father _（has / have）been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。 Mike, like his brother, _（enjoy / enjoys）playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher _（was / were）present at the meeting. 開會的時候，學生們和老師都在場。 9. 由and連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時

8、，一般用復數形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數。這兩種情況區分如下：a/the+單數名詞+and+單數名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數名詞+and+a/the+單數名詞，指兩個人或物。 The writer and teacher _（is / are）coming. 那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人) The writer and the teacher _（is / are）coming. 作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人) A knife and fork _（is / are）on the table. 桌子上放著一副刀叉。

9、10. people, police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式；family, class, group, team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式，若指一個一個的具體成員時，謂語動詞復數形式。 People here _（is / are）very friendly. 這兒的人很友好。 His family _（is / are）not large. 他家的人不多。 My family all _（like / likes）watching TV. 我們一家人都喜歡看電視。11. 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody

10、, anything, everybody, everyone, nobody, everything, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 _（Is / Are）everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something _（is / are）wrong with him. 他有毛病。 Nobody _（was / were）in. 沒有人在家。12. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 Each of them _（has / have）an English dictiona

11、ry. 他們每人都有一本英語詞典。 Neither answer _（is / are）correct. 兩個答案都不正確。13. 以s 結尾的名詞本身不表示復數意義，謂語通常用單數形式，如news, maths, physics等。 No news _（is / are）good news. 沒有消息就是好消息。 Maths _（is / are）very popular in our class 在我們班數學很受歡迎。14. 由bothand連接兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數形式；由or, eitheror， neithernor, not onlybut also, notbu

12、t,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。但是如果either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數形式。 Either my wife or I _（am / is / are）going. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else _（know / knows）the answer. Not only you but also he _（is / are）ready to leave. Each of us _（has / have）got a new story book. Neither of the books _（is

13、/ are）very interesting. 15. 如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名詞”構成時，動詞一般用單數形式。但a variety of, a number of +名詞復數，動詞要用復數形式; .而the number of +復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。 A number of students _（is / are）going to visit this place of interest. The number of the students _（is / are）over 800 16以here，there開

14、頭的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致。 There _（is / are）a book and three pens on the desk. Here _（is / are）some books and paper for you.17. the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式；表示抽象概念時，用單數形式。 The poor _（is / are）very happy, but the rich _（is / are）sad. The beautiful _（live / lives）forever. 美是永存的。 三、肯定與否定一致 下列形容詞、副詞、代詞

15、從肯定句變成否定句時須作相應的變化。 We've had some (money). We haven't had _ (money). I was talking to someone. I wasn't talking to _. They sometimes visit us. They rarely (never, seldom) visit us. He has arrived already. He hasn't arrived _. Li is coming, too. Li isn't coming, _. Both of us are

16、going. Neither of us are going. He likes both of them. He doesn't like either of them.注意：so / neither+助動詞+名詞/代詞結構中須用倒裝語序。 My wife likes classic music very much and so do I. She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 主謂一致專項練習題（ ）1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D.

17、 are（ ）2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. arent D. are（ ）3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are（ ）4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be

18、 D. are（ ）5. There _ many new words in Lesson One, but it is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are（ ）6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have（ ）7. Maths _ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are（ ）8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rock

19、ed the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping（ ）9. Everyone except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was（ ）10. That place is not interesting at all. _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some（ ）11. Nobody but Jane _ th

20、e secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is（ ）12. Whats on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be（ ）14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited（