1、2011 年年年年 4 月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題 考試月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語英 語英語英語 （二二二二） ）試卷試卷試卷試卷 （課程代碼課程代碼課程代碼課程代 碼 00015） IIII Vocabulary and Structure（10points 1 point each）從下列各句四個選項 中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. You may use bikeyou give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unless B. provid

2、ed C. though D. because2. He could not his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through3. Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth their childrenA. on B. for C. withD. to4. The teacher requir

3、ed that all errors should be eliminated before the students turn in theirterm paper.A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented5. A person is lucky if his career with his interest and hobby.A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ,affects

4、our performance.A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn7.It was of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some on my recent article at theconference.A. requests B. references C

5、. remarks D. restrictions9. He is absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in theroom.A. so B. each C. very D. much10. No sooner （選 C）had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached nnnn .Cloze

6、Test（10point,1 point each）下列短文中有十個空白下列短文中有十個空白下 列短文中有十個空白下列短文中有十個空白， ，每個空白有四個選項每個空白有四個選項 每個空白有四個選項每個空白有四個選項， ，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要 求選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題并在答題并在答題并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑紙上將相應(yīng)的字 母涂黑紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 。It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statis

7、tical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done

8、 with even a part of those 13.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical collegeundergraduate14working in a bachelor 'desgree. In 10,000 hours you corded havelearned several lauguages fluently, you could be readingShakespeare in the 15,and youcould have walked around the world the world and 16

9、a book about these hours. Thetrouble with television is17it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interestingand rewarding in life18some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us canachieve things that seem remarkable to those19never concertrate on anything .Buttelevision encou

10、rages us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain.11. A.to B. under C. for D. at12. A.at B. from C. after D. before13. A.decades B. hours C. years D. things14. A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses15. A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original16. A.written B. write C. wrote D. writing17

11、. A.what B. that C. which D. why18. A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires19. A.what B. whose C. which D. who20. A.money B. time C. effort D. skillnnnn .Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四 個選項中選出一個最佳答案從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案從下列每篇短文的問題后所 給的四個選項

12、中選出一個最佳答案， ，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Michael Stadtlander set Toronto's restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,howe

13、ver,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest a

14、sked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records

15、. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander's wife,told them the policy was thar guests

16、 peovide their own.Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and“his wife,assis

17、tant who went as a witness.“I was shocked, ”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could ththis to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost. ”.BMutr.Smith say, ”No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business.“People who live in the area ha

18、ve been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I wantwine back. ”21.Stadtlander was accused because.A. be offered too much wine for a guestB. be asked guests to bring their own wineC. be charged too much for the wine offeredD. be sold wise to his guests without a license22.In the 1980s,Sta

19、dtlander.A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fineB. made his restaurant well-known around the worldC. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the cityD. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad.23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were.A. two farmersB. two witnesecsC

20、. hasbend and wifeD. police officers24. Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made.A. $1.20B. no moneyC. $100,000D. a lot of money25. Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?A. What Stadtlander 's wife saidB. The second bottle of wineC. The records fro

21、m the farmhouse.D. A receipt with the wine price.Passage Two Questionssays StraIf we hav26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cas

22、es there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. As expected, the

23、incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor （many of them minoroties）.blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well

24、. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are var

25、ious root causes that give rise to such behavior. “ The reas on are mixed psychological, sociological, situati on al, husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long.Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains. “When Mummy gives her two-

26、year-old a slap （巴掌） for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you. ” Another reason may be the worsening economic situat ions. “If we have a real economos decline, It's going to get worse,” economic situations.economic declines,itgo'in

27、sg to get worse, ”says Gelles, one of Straus ”colleagues. Thesesociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there

28、must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “ macho”（大男子主義）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains, “Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And tha

29、t is how it is used in families.26. Which of the following statements is true?A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families.B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives.C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.D. Six perce

30、nt of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.27. The example concerning a university president's wife shows thatA. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as wellB. the incidence of violence is highest among urban familiesC. marriage advisons' assistance is the best s

31、olution to violenceD. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status.28. What Gelles says shows that.A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economyB. violence may be a reflection of one's past experienceC. violence is related to the economic situation of the timeD. viole

32、nce is the best form of emotional release for a husband29. The word “ outlawing ” in line5 of the last paragraph means.A. making something illegalB. freeing someone from prisonC. learning something from lawD. throwing someone out of court30. According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb do

33、mestic violence unless.A. more shelters for beateb wives are openedB. children are protected by a National CenterC. violence is not accepted as a solution to problemsD. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions31to35are based on the following passage. American scientists ar

34、e developing an “ intelligent”mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner ' smood., Using “ context aware ” Technology the“ Sensay ” npithoorncealwlsillamndosend back polite messagessaying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex En

35、gineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance, involved in a conversation it might block an

36、 incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, butadvising that id the matter is urgent thecaller can try again inthree minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are inte

37、rested in four basic different states busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “ normal. ” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazi ne. ”

38、Today ' s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make itsmarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensonstwo mic

39、rophones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster (加速度計) .The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being

40、 carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.31. According to the passage, the“ Sensay ” phone is capable of .A. showing body temperatur

41、eB. blocking unwanted callsC. detecting the owner 's moodD. sensing the caller's mood32. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. where the intelligent phone is developedB. how the new phone is going to functionC. whether the researchers failed in their experimentD. why the researchers faile

42、d in their experiment33. Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show.A. where the mobile phone isB. where the mobile phone user isC. whether the mobile phone user is busyD. whether the mobile phone is within reach34. the word “it ” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to.A. the phoneB. the m

43、onitorC. the computerD. the light sensor35. The best title for this passage is .A. How to Tell a Person 's MoodB. How to Block Incoming CallsC. Sensay Your Personal OrganizerD. Sensay The Futuer Mobile PhoneIVWWW .Word Spelling(10points for two words) 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語將下列漢語單詞譯 成英語將下列漢語單詞譯成英語將下列漢語單詞譯成英

44、語， ，每個單詞的詞類每個單詞的 詞類每個單詞的詞類每個單詞的詞類、 、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出首字母及字母數(shù)目均 已給出首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出， ，請將完整的單請將完整 的單請將完整的單請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上詞寫在答題紙上詞寫在答題紙上詞寫在答 題紙上。36. 樂意地，容易地 adv. r37. 前景 n. p 38. 永恒的 ,不斷的 a.39. 有益的，有好處的 a. b40. 進口 n. i41. 預(yù)報 n. f42.元素，成分n.e43.縮短，減少n.s44.誠實 n. h_45.有規(guī)律的 a.r_46.改變，使不同v. v47.坦率地 adv.F_48

45、.減輕，救濟n.r49.和諧，融洽n.h50.賠償 v. c_51.有效率的 a.52.真誠的 a. s_53.建設(shè) v. e54.市長 n. m_ 55.好奇心 n. eWW .Word Form(10point each)將括號內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻讓⒗ㄌ杻?nèi)的各 詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻讓⒗ㄌ杻?nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻讓⒗ㄌ杻?nèi)的各詞變?yōu)?適當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻祝?，答案寫在答題紙上答案寫在答題紙上答案寫在答題紙上答案寫在 答題紙上。56.It will be interesting to see what 's going to happen at the next(ele

46、ct). 57.For thoseinvolved, the scandal has been a very(pain)experience. 58.(safe)needs to beimproved on the railways in that country. 59.The present crisis bears some (similar) tothe oil erisis of the 1970s. 60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her(expect). 61.Being a (

47、high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes everyopportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most (success)product is based on a verysimple idea. 63.local people are questioning the (wise) of spending so much money onthe new road. 64.Don't worry. This is the (desire)weight range for you hletha. 65

48、.Thisscientist was awarded with several titles for his(accomplish) in biology.WWWW .Tra nslation from Ch in ese into En glish(15poi nts,3poi nts each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上將下列各句譯成英語并將 答案寫在答題紙上將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。 。66. 盡管有困難，他們最終還是把工作完成了。67. 這次會議在促進兩國友誼方面起了重要作用。68. 他長久以來夢想著稱為一名足球運動員。6

49、9. 在過去的二十年中，用于科學實驗的動物數(shù)量大大減少了。70. 這次英語考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。WWWW .Translation from English into Chinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答 題紙上將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。 。Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also f

50、ind it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You'rthat to make me feel good. I know it 'nost me.”Itis clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harmful. Can

51、 shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced?Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in buildingself-confidence.2011年年年年 4 月全國自考英語二答案月全國自考英語二答案月全國自考英語二答案月全 國自考英語二答案IIII從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案從下列各句四個選項中選 出一個最佳答案， ，并在答題紙上將

52、相應(yīng)的字母涂黑并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑并在 答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 。1. You may use bike （ 選 B）provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning2. He could not （選 B）hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university3. Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and se

53、lf-worth （ 選 C）with their children4. The teacher required that all errors should be （ 選 B）eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.5. A person is lucky if his career （ 選 C）coincides with his interest and hobby.6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,（ 選 A）in return, affects our perf

54、ormance.7.It was （ 選 A）considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some （ 選 C）remarks on my recent article at the conference.9. He is （ 選 A）so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.10.

55、 No sooner （ 選 C）had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.nnnn下列短文中有十個空白下列短文中有十個空白下列短文中有十個空白下列短文中 有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項每個空白有四個選項每個空白有四個選項每個空白有 四個選項，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要求 選出最佳答案根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案， ，并在答并在答并在答并在答題紙上將相應(yīng) 的字母涂黑題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂 黑。O O O O文章開頭第一句話： it is

56、difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages 11.選 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort川川川川從下列每篇短文的問從下列每篇短文的問從下列每篇 短文的問從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案題后所給的四個 選擇項中選出一個最佳答案題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案題

57、后所給的四個選 擇項中選出一個最佳答案， ，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)并在答題紙上將相 應(yīng)并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑。 。 第一篇， 文章開 頭第一句話： Michael Stadtlander set Toronto 's restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food, 21.Stadtlander was accused because 選 D. he sold wine to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,sta

58、dtla nder 選 B. made his restaura nt menu into the fire 23.lt tur ned out that Mr. and Mrs.Smith were 選 D. police officers 24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made 選 B. no money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? 選 D.A receipt with thewine price第二篇，文章開頭第一句話： A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one