1、Part Using language定語從句(1)【思維導圖】.根本特征感悟【感悟用法】Police who/that raided(突然搜查) the London shop came from the wildlife Crime Unit.This is a special group whose job is to find products which/that are made from protected animal species and which/that are sold illegally in London.【自我總結】上文中黑體局部引導的是_從句，它們均為_。定

2、語關系代詞.主要用法精講一、定語從句的定義與分類在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。中國的首都北京是一座非常美麗的城市。二、關系代詞的用法1.who的用法2.whom的用法who指人，在從句中可作主語、賓語和表語。There is a girl who wants to see you.有個女孩兒想見你。whom指人，在從句中作賓語，此時也可用who代替。The old man who/whom you saw yesterday is a thinker.你昨天見到的那位老人是位思想家。3.whose的用法whose既可指

3、人也可指物，在從句中修飾名詞作定語，相當于所修飾成分的前置所有格。它可以轉化為“the名詞of which/whom 和“of which/whomthe名詞的形式。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.This is the scientist the name of whom/of whom the name is known all over the country.這就是那位全國知名的科學家。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.Please pa

4、ss me the book the cover of which/of which the cover is green.請遞給我那本綠色封面的書。4.that 和 which 的用法區別(1)which 指物，that 既可指人也可指物；它們在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語，which 和 that 在從句中作賓語時可以省略。Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.請找一間足夠住下我們所有人的房間。This is the house (which/that) we bought last mont

5、h.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。This is the thief (that) we have been looking for these days.這就是我們近日來一直在找的小偷。(2)在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞指物時只能用that而不用which的情況：領先行詞是all，little，few，none，anything，something, everything, nothing等不定代詞時。Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?能不能給我點兒里面沒有糖的東西？領先行詞是序數詞或形容詞最高級或被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

6、This is the first two-storey bus that runs in our city.這是第一輛運行于我市的雙層公交車。Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我游覽過的最美麗的城市。領先行詞被the only, the very, the right等修飾時。This is the very scarf that mother has been looking for.這就是媽媽一直在找的那條圍巾。領先行詞既有人又有物時。Can you tell me the people and e

7、vents that you saw in Britain?你能告訴我你在英國見到的人和事嗎？什么是定語？定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“的表示?？梢杂米鞫ㄕZ的有：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語和從句等。什么是關系詞？引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關系詞有三大作用：代指先行詞；引導定語從句；在從句中作句子成分。即學即練1(1)用適當的關系代詞填空The boy _ broke the window is called Tom.This is the building _ windows were all

8、painted green.The author _ you criticized in your review has written a reply.who/thatwhosewhom/who/that(2)用定語從句合并句子Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her.Last week Mary wore the dress _ _ _ _ _.Id like to take care of the child.Her mother died recently.Id like to take care of the child _ _ _ recently.The woman is my mothe