1、模塊十Units 12Building the future &People on the move1_ n.政治家 _ n.政治 _ adj.政治的2_ n.專門機構，服務機構 _ n.代理人3_ n.灌溉 _ vt.灌溉4_ n.費用，開銷 _ adj.昂貴的5_ vt.削弱 _ adj.虛弱的 _ n.弱點6_ adj.時尚的 流行的 _ n.時尚7_ n.創造力 _ vt.創造，創作 _ adj.有創造性的8_ n.調整，調節 _ vt.調整，調節9_ adv.可以指望地，有希望地 _ vt.希望 _ adj.充滿希望的 _ adj.毫無希望的10_ adj.蓄意的；系統的 _

2、 n.系統，體系11_ n.版，版本 _ vt.編輯 _ n.編輯12_ vi 滑倒；溜走 _ adj.滑的13_ vt.選擇；推舉 _ n.選擇14_ vt.搶劫；盜取1He finished the job at the e_ of his health.2And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm，but what it really does is w_ the body's ability to hold heat.3The company made an a_ in my salary.4We won the con

3、tract but only through a lot of t_ negotiations.5Hellen is so f_ that she knows how to deal with the matter properly.6Few children remained in the school _（超出）the age of 15 then.7Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to _（交換）with me?8He owns nothing beyond the _（破舊的）house.9She made

4、the tears and tried to win everyone's _（同情）.10To return and see if they are willing to be reasonable and _（滿懷希望地）come to a mutually beneficial agreement.1put _ on 給施加壓力2_ doubt 毫無疑問3at a _ 處于關鍵時刻4fall _ 落后5lie _ 在于，位于6be _ on 依賴于7in _ 負債8_ up on 補上，補做9set alarm bells _ 敲響警鐘10put into _ 付諸實踐11on

5、_ of 除之外；在上面12_ for something 反復要求；施壓爭取13be on the _ 在行進中，在移動中14_ into 變成15make _ 合乎情理；有意義16_ to 滿足需要；迎合17take _ of 利用優勢18in _ of 尊敬19at _ 充其量1Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.格爾多夫打算通過這場音樂會來為解決饑荒籌集資金，并且讓公眾更加了解這個問題。句型提煉：inte

6、nd sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事2What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it.發展中國家真正需要做的是通過同造成貧困的因素作斗爭，從而戰勝貧困。句型提煉：what在這里引導主語從句，從句作主語時，主句的謂語動詞要用單數。3This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.這是個簡單的想法，卻是很難付諸實施的想法。句型提煉：one這里是代詞，代指前面的idea；tha

7、t is hard to put into practice是定語從句；從句的謂語動詞是系表結構，動詞不定式的邏輯賓語是從句的主語，所以用主動表示被動。1beyond prep. 超出，越過beyond一詞是高中英語的必備詞匯，其用法和含義較為復雜，很容易產生理解上的障礙，造成翻譯上的失誤。現對其作介詞的一些用法淺析如下： （1）表示位置，意思是“在的那一邊；在之外；在更遠處”。Beyond the mountains was the border territory.山的那邊是邊境地帶。（2）表示時間，其意為“遲于；超過”。Some shops keep open beyond midnig

8、ht.有些商店營業到半夜以后。（3）表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；為所不能及”。在句中常作表語、定語或狀語。Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人贊揚不盡。The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.這個練習超出了班上大多數學生的能力。反饋1.1（2012·山東濰坊三縣聯合階段性檢測）We met an old friend in New York _our expectation.She waved at us _ the street when she

9、 saw us.Awith；inBout of；next toCin；out ofDbeyond；from across反饋1.2（2012·云南部分名校第一次統一考試）Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English literature.It is _ my ability.Aover BaboveCoff Dbeyond2lie in 位于；在于The answer lies in the ancient history of this beautiful and myster

10、ious countryside.答案或許還得從這片美麗而神秘的鄉村的古老歷史中去探尋。The difficulty lies in their great poverty.困難在于他們非常貧困。用法拓展 含有in的短語be absorbed in埋頭于，專心于be set in 以為背景be in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管下，由某人經營/照顧be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧be lost inlose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be rich/high in 在方面豐富bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收break in闖進

11、，打斷；使順服burst in 闖進，突然出現call in 召集，收集，請入，引入cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入check in 登記，報到drop in 拜訪end in failure/prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終fill in 填空，填寫get in 進入，收獲，達到get in touch with.與取得聯系give in 投降，讓步，屈服go in for 喜歡，參加，贊成，從事，為而努力have something / nothing in common（with.）（與）有共同點/沒有共同之處 hand in 上交be in possession of 持有，擁有，占有，

12、占領in a way in one wayin some way 在某種程度上in no way 決不，一點也不in the / sb's way 擋道，妨礙in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣/那樣in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話in other words 換句話說，換言之in all in total 總共，總之in danger 處于危險中in debt 欠債in demand 有需要的in detail 詳細地in disorder 混亂in general 一般說來，通常in peace 安靜，寧靜in public 當眾，公開地，在公共場所

13、in return 作為回報in turn 轉而，反過來，輪流in time 及時（比較：on time 準時）in trouble 處于困境中in use 在使用中in vain 徒勞，白費力in terms of 就而言in large amounts 大批地，大量地in case of 假使，以防（比較：in case 萬一，以免 in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）in honour of 出于對的敬意，為慶祝/紀念in search of 尋找 in spite of despiteregardless of 盡管，不管in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于in w

14、ant / need of.需要，缺少in agreement with 與意見一致in relation to 與有關的in reply to 回答，答復，回應in exchange for 交換，互換in the form of 以的形式in the hope of doing sth.抱著做某事的希望in the name of 以的名義，代表（比較：name.after 給取名，命名）in the endat lastfinallyeventually 最后，終于in one's（personal）opinion 依某人之見keep in mind 記住result in 導致

15、succeed in 在上獲得了成功send in 寄送某處進行處理take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領會take pride in以為榮，對驕傲take（an）interest in.對感興趣turn in 交進，上繳，歸還反饋2.1（2012·浙江名校新高考研究聯盟第一次聯考）The job is not very profitable _ cash，but I can get valuable experience from it.Ain case of Bin return forCin terms of Din addition to反饋2.2My parents a

16、re always _ my way.My siblings，instead，are always ready to give me help.Ain Bout ofCbeyond Dclose to反饋2.3I am _ your suggestion _ we should spend more time on this project.Ain favour of；whichBin honour of；thatCin favour of；thatDin honour of；which反饋2.4I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acu

17、t in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up反饋2.5Don't be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in反饋2.6I don't _ rock n roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.Ago after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for反饋2.7The secret of her success may _ the fac

18、t that she knows when to study and when to play.Aresult in Blie inCfill in Dtake in反饋2.8Eventually I _and accepted the job on their terms.Agave up Bgave offCgave in Dgave away反饋2.9The woman was _ by the businessman's offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.Ataken onBtaken inCta

19、ken offDtaken out反饋2.10 The women's football match _ a draw yesterday.Aended upBended inCended withDended by3cater to 迎合，投合cater vi.1）（與for連用）承辦宴席；供應伙食2）（與to連用）迎合；投合Our literature and art ought to cater to popular taste.我們的文藝必須為大眾所喜聞樂見。Our services can cater to every demand of our consumers.我們的服

20、務能滿足消費者的每個需要。Our politicians should learn to cater to the man in the street.我們的政治家必須學會使廣大普通群眾滿意。易混辨析cater to與appeal to區別cater to表示“投合，迎合（尤指不良的愿望、需要等）”appeal to 除了“懇求，請求”之外，還有“吸引，使喜歡，使感興趣”的意思。反饋3.1There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes amon

21、g the public.Acater to Bappeal toCapply to Dadjust to反饋3.2The idea of travelling abroad really _a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters toCattends to Dappeals to4While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer tha

22、n many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.盡管他們取得了巨大的發展，但仍比世界上其他地方的許多國家貧窮，并且可能會比發達國家落后許多。while的用法（1）引導時間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞應用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.當討論還在進行時，喬治走了進來。Strike while the

23、iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。注意：while，when，as表示“當的時候”的區別while強調同時性或某時間段內一種情況發生時另一種情況出現，與延續性動詞連用；when可與延續或非延續性動詞連用；as強調同時性，指“一邊一邊或隨著”。（2）while意為“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，多用于句首。While I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.盡管我承認他的長處，但我也看到了他的不足。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學生，可是他對他們很

24、嚴格。（3）while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表前后意義上的對比或轉折。There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest.東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。Some people waste food while others don't have enough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。注意：while與but的區別二者都有“而，然而”之意，但while強調二者的對比，而but強調前后的轉折關系。（4）while從句中的省略。當while從句

25、中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有be的某種形式時，從句中的主語連同be可同時省略。While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她在聽收音機時睡著了。（5）while可用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”。作名詞用時，主要用于短語中：after a while“過了一會兒”；all the while“一直，始終”；a short/little while ago“剛才”；once in a while“偶爾、間或”；wait / rest（for）a while“等/休息一會兒”。I haven't seen her for a long w

26、hile.我好久沒有看見她了。反饋4.1（2012·云南昆明一中上學期月考）_ I believe in you，I don't _ your viewpoint _she is failing to find a well­paid job again.AWhen；submit；whichBAs；subscribe for；whereCIf；apply for；/DWhile；subscribe to；that反饋4.2（2012·江蘇揚州中學練習）_ more and more people may refer to the Internet for

27、the latest news，it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.AWhen BBecauseCSince DWhile反饋4.3I'm going to the post office._ you're there，can you get me some stamps?AAs BWhileCBecause DIf反饋4.4She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom Bwhe

28、reCwhich Dwhile反饋4.5_ I really don't like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile參考答案基礎梳理整合詞匯拓展1politician；politics；political2agency；agent3irrigation；irrigate4expense；expensive5weaken；weak；weakness6fashionable；fashion7creativity；create；creative8adjustment；adjust9 hopefully；hope；hopef

29、ul；hopeless10systematic；system11edition；edit；editor12slip；slippery13elect；election14rob語境記詞1expense2weaken3adjustment4tough5flexible6beyond7swap8shabby9sympathy10hopefully短語回顧1pressure2beyond3crossroads4behind5in6dependent7debt8catch9ringing10practice11top12push13move14turn15sense16cater17advantage1

30、8respect19best考點歸納拓展【思路點撥】1.1 D句意：在紐約遇到老朋友是我們所沒預料到的。看到我們時，她從街對過向我們招手。1.2 Dbeyond表示范圍、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；為所不能及”。2.1 C本題考查短語辨析。in case of “以防，萬一”；in return for “作為回報”；in terms of “就而言”；in addition to“除之外”。句意：這份工作就錢而言沒什么益處，但是我可以從中獲得經驗。2.2 A根據instead可知“我父母和我的兄弟姐妹行為相反”，故我的父母是礙我的事，即in my way。2.3 C本題考查短語辨析和名詞性從句。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“紀念”。suggestion后面接的是同位語從句，表示建議的具體內容。2.4 Acut