1、.英語詞組(一 )名詞的固定搭配by accident偶然on account of 因為，由于in addition另外in addition to除 之外 ( 包括 )in the air在流行中，在傳播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般來說on the basis of 根據，在的基礎上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉，改善on board在船 (車、飛機 )上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事in any case 無論如何，總之in case of假使，萬一in case假如，以防 (萬

2、一 )，免得in line成一直線，排成一行in line with與一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 無論如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means決不in memory of紀念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake錯誤地at the moment 現在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一會兒for the moment 現在，暫時in a moment立刻，馬上as a result of 由于的結果in return作為報答，作為回報on the road在旅途中as a rule規章，規則；通常，照例

3、in the long run最終，從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了起見on sale出售；賤賣on a large scale 大規模地on a small scale 小規模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態on the side作為兼職，額外at the same time 但是，然而，同時at times有時.for the time being目前，暫時from time to time有時，不時in no time立即，馬上in time及時，適時地on time準時on top of 在之上out

4、of touch失去聯系in truth事實上，實際上，的確on try 試穿by turns輪流，交替地in turn依次，輪流in vain徒勞，無效a variety of種種，各種by virtue of由于make a/the difference 有影響，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 實行，生效come/go into effect 生效，實施take effect生效，起作用catch one s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces做鬼臉find fault埋怨，挑剔c

5、atch fire著火come/go into force 生效，實施make friends 交朋友，友好相處be friends with對友好，與交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep one s head保持鎮靜lose one s head不知所措keep house管理家務，做家務throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind記住，考慮到，想到make up one s mind下決心come/go into operation 使投入生產，使運轉put in order整理，檢修keep/hold p

6、ace with 跟上，與同步play a part起作用take place發生，進行take the place of 代替make progress 進步，進展give rise to 引起，使發生make sense 講得通，有意義.catch the sight of 發現，突然看見(go) on the stage 當演員take one s time不急不忙，從容進行keep in touch 保持聯系keep track通曉事態，注意動向lose track失去聯系make use of利用(二 )動詞的固定搭配account for說明 (原因等 )aim at瞄準，針對al

7、low for考慮到arrive at達成，得出ask after詢問，問候call on/upon訪問，拜訪；號召，呼吁call up召集，動員；打電話care for照管，關心；喜歡，意欲carry off奪去carry on繼續下去；從事，經營carry out貫徹，執行；實現count up把相加cover up掩飾，掩蓋cut across走捷徑，抄近路deal with處理，對付，安排do without 沒有也行fill in/out填充，填寫get at得到，接近；意思是get into進入，陷入go for竭力想取得；喜愛；支持，擁護go through經歷，經受；詳細檢查l

8、ive on/by靠 生活，以為食live through度過，經受過look for尋找，尋求look into調查，觀察，過問；窺視look over檢查，查看，調查look through 仔細查看，瀏覽，溫習make for走向，駛向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以為消遣，玩弄refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到run for競選run into撞上，偶然碰見see to注意，負責，照料，修理send for派人去請，召喚；索取.check up (on) 校對，檢查，檢驗cheer up使高興，使振奮clear away 掃除，收拾clear up收拾；澄

9、清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off實現，成功，奏效come on請，來吧，快點；開始，出場，上演come out出版；出現，顯露；結果是come round (around) 來訪，前來；蘇醒，復原cut down削減，降低cut off切斷；刪去；停止cut out刪除die down漸漸消失，平息get up起床；增加，增強give away 泄露；分送give back送還，恢復give in交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放棄go ahead開始，前進；領先go by過去go down下降，降低；被載入，傳下去go off爆炸，發射；動身，離開go

10、 out外出；熄滅go over檢查，審查；復習，重溫go up上升，增加；建起hand down 流傳下來，傳給，往下傳hand in交上，遞交hang on抓緊不放；繼續下去make up構成，拼湊；彌補，賠償；化裝mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out失去知覺，昏倒pay back償還，回報pay off還清(債)pay up全部付清pick out選出，挑出，揀出；辨認，辨別出pick up拾起， (偶然 )得到； (車船 )中途搭 (人 )，學會pull down拆毀，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off脫 (帽、衣 )pull on穿，戴pull

11、out拔出，抽出； (車、船 )駛出put away放好，收好；儲存put down記下，放下；鎮壓，平定put forward提出.shut out排除sit in列席，旁聽sit up遲睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out突出，顯眼take on呈現；接納，承擔，從事take over接管，接辦take up占據；開始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍受，采用think over仔細考慮throw away扔掉，拋棄touch up潤色，改進turn down擰小，調低；拒絕turn in交出，上繳；轉身進入turn on接通，打開wear out用破；耗盡，使精

12、疲力竭while away消磨 (時間 )wipe out擦去，抹去；消滅，毀滅work out解決，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐漸上升work on從事于，努力做get down to開始，著手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of 占上風，勝過have got有give oneself away 泄露，露馬腳give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to給讓路，被代替go along with陪同前往，隨行go back on違背go in for從事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to緊握住，堅持下去

13、have to/have got to 不得不，必須have to do with與有關keep out of 躲開，置身之外stand up for 為辯護；維護stand up to面對，堅決抵抗；經得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by守在一邊take.as 把 作為think of.as 把看做是，以為是think better of改變主意，重新考慮.()be able to (do)()()be about to (do)be absent frombe abundant inbe accustomed tobe acquainted withbe active in

14、be afraid ofbe alive tobe angry atbe bent onbe beside oneselfbe better offbe born inbe born of ( )be bound to (do)be buried inbe capable ofbe confident inbe characterized bybe clever atbe combined withbe composed ofbe concerned aboutbe connected withbe coupled withbe covered withbe crowded withbe cu

15、rious to (do)()be dependent on/uponbe derived frombe determined to (do)()be good forbe grateful tobe identified asbe independent ofbe indispensable forbe interested inbe involved inbe involved withbe kind enough to (do)be known asbe well off.be pleased to (do) 樂于be pleased with對 感到滿意be popular with得

16、人心的，受歡迎的be possessed of 具有，擁有be prepared for做 打算；對做好準備be present at 出席be proud of以自豪，因感到滿意be provided with 裝備有be ready to (do) 裝備好 (做 )；樂意 (做 )be ready for為準備好be regarded as 被認為是，被當做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，擺脫get rid of擺脫，除掉be satisfied with 對 滿意，滿足于be second to 次于be short for 是的縮寫 (簡稱 )be short of短

17、缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 對 感到厭倦be sorry for 對感到抱歉be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at對感到驚奇be taken aback 吃驚be taken by surprise 被突襲be terrified at被嚇一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with結束be tired from因 而疲乏be tired of厭煩；對厭倦be tired out 疲倦極了be torn open 被撕開be true of適用于(四 )其他重要的固定搭配

18、above all首先，畢竟after all終于，畢竟；雖然這樣at all完全，根本all but幾乎，差一點all over遍及，到處in all總共，總計not at all一點也不all out全力以赴，竭盡全力.leave alonealong withone after anotherone anotheranything but( )as.asas foras ifas thoughas toas wellas well as()not as/so.asback and forthback ofbecause ofhad betterboth.andbut foreach ot

19、hereither.oror elseeven if/thougheven thenexcept foras/so far asby farfar fromso farfirst of allif onlyin itselfat lastat leastno less than( )a littlelittle by littlequite a littleno longera great/good many ofmany amore and moremore or lessno more than.at (the) most 最多，至少，不超過make the most of 充分利用nei

20、ther.nor 既不也不every now and then 有時，時時，偶爾just now剛才，一會兒以前now and then 時而，不時now that既然，由于off and on斷斷續續，不時地and so on 等等all at once突然；同時，一起at once立刻，馬上once (and) for all 一勞永逸，限此一次once more再一次，又一次by oneself獨自地，單獨地every other每隔一個地other than不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right好，行all round周圍，處處ever sinc

21、e從那時起，自那時以來and so on/forth 等等ever so非常，極其or so 大約，左右so.as to結果是；如此以至于so that 以便，為的是；結果是so.that如此以至于such as 像那樣的；諸如，例如such.that那樣的以致that is (=i. e.) 就是說，即up to 起來，從事于，忙于；直至what about( 對于 ) 怎么樣what if如果將會怎樣，即使又有什么要緊whether.or 是還是，不管還是go wrong發生故障，出毛病and yet可是，然而as yet 到目前 (那時 )為止apologize (ise) to,for

22、 道歉，認錯cling to粘住；依附；堅持collide with抵觸compensate for 補償，賠償comply with照做，遵照，應允conceive of設想，構思；以為conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應consult with商量，商議.cooperate with合作，協作，相配合cope with競爭，對抗；對付，應付；妥善處理deduce from演繹，推斷derive from導出，由來impose on把 強加給intervene in 干涉，干預；插入originate in/from 起源，發生；首創，創造participate in參與，參加；分享p

23、reside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取勝，占優勢；流行，盛行reconcile to/with使一致reign over統治；盛行restrain from抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 犧牲，獻出，獻祭scrape through 擦過，勉強通過testify to說明，證實flare up突然燃燒起來；突然發怒queue up排隊，排隊等待acquaint sb. With 使認識，使了解correspondence with 通信congratulations on 祝賀dependence on 依靠；依賴；信賴dissatisfac

24、tion with/at 不滿，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake在危險中，利害攸關in accordance with 與一致on behalf of代表，為了accustomed to 習慣于on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超過(五 )超綱的其他固定搭配put into practice 落實get out of control 失控be satisfied with 滿足be satisfied with 滿意hardly.when 剛 就come to a conclusion 得出結論avoid doing sth.避免干某事decl

25、ine invitation辭謝邀請agree on/upon取得一致意見may (might) as well還是好come after跟隨in support of支持.be different from與不同lie up躺著休息ask for要價without question毫無疑問out of the question 絕不可能beside the point離題refresh one s memory使人記起bring to mind使人想起in one s will在遺囑中of one s free will出于自愿above all最重要的first of all首先with ease容易，不費力at ease不拘束prepare for準備get to開始；到達by the moment到 時have intention of有意，打算no intention of無意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for對 沒有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock有現貨be on sale出售be in de