1、七年級上冊知識點、句型總結制卷人：丁菊Unit 21.（p11,3a）call sb at+電話號碼：撥打*找某人Please call Tom at 4953539.請撥打4953539找Tom.Unit 33.(p17,3a) thanks for +n/代詞/ving ： 為什么而感謝 （還可以用thank sb for+名詞代詞ving） Thanks for helping me .= Thank you for helping me 謝謝你的幫助。.Thank for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請。Unit 4(p23,3a,3b) taketo：把。帶到。（把。從

2、近處帶到遠處） bring.to .：把。帶來。（把。.。從遠處帶到近處）Can you bring your pen to me? 你可以把你的鋼筆拿給我嗎？（p23,3b）can 為情態動詞，后跟動詞原形（能，會）Tom can dance.湯姆會跳舞。Unit 5(p25,1a) play+球類：打。play basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer打籃球打排球打網球踢足球(p27,3a) lets+v(讓我們。吧)表示建議，肯定回答常用Good idea/All right/OKLets go shopping.讓我們上街購物去吧。 OK.好吧。Unit

3、6(P31 標題)like to do sth喜歡做某事 doing sth 喜歡做某事(常指愛好)He likes playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。Unit 7(p43,3a) can I help you ?=What can I do for you ? 用于服務性行業，如飯店、商店等。在飯店翻譯為“你吃飯嗎？”，在商店翻譯為“你買東西嗎？”。 sth 想要某物he wants a new bike .他想要一輛新的自行車。 want to do sth想做某事Tom wants to go shopping.湯姆想去購物。 sb to do sth 讓某人做某事My

4、 parents want me to study hard.我的父母讓我努力學習。to do sth 有錢做某事He cant afford to buy the car. 他沒錢買轎車。（p45,3a）cant/couldt afford sth 買不起某物 Tom cant afford the bike. 他買不起這輛自行車。(p45,4) buy sth from sb/某人：從某人某地買某物（buy過去式bought） sell sth to sb 把某物賣給某人（sell 動詞-sale名詞）(sell過去式sold)He bought a book from the Xinhu

5、a bookstore yesterday. 昨天他從新華書店買了一本書。= The Xinhua bookstore sold a book to him yesterday.Unit 9(p56,2c)I think +句子，我以為。 （否定句）I dont think +句子：我認為。不。（否定轉移）I think he is a good student.我認為他是一個好學生。I dont think he is a good student.我認為他不是一個好學生。Unit 10 (p59,1a) play the+樂器 play the guitar/piano/violin 彈吉

6、他彈鋼琴拉小提琴 (p61,4)be good with sb 有某人相處很好The teacher is good with the children.這位老師與孩子們相處很好。(p61,4) help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事 sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人 （兩個句型常常可以互換）He often helps me (to)learn English=He often helps me with English.他經常幫助我學英語。Unit 11（p67,3a） love to do sth doing sth喜歡做某事He loves playing bask

7、etball.他喜歡打籃球。 get to +地點；到達He got to Beijing yesterday.昨天他到達北京。(p67,3a). arrive in+大地方 at+小地點（若地點是home.there.here介詞to.in.at去掉）Tom got home last week. 上周Tom 到家。(p69,3a) tell sb about sth ：告訴某人某事Can you tell me about your weekend?您能告訴我你周末的情況嗎？My mother often tells me about my grandfather.我的媽媽經常告訴我關于我

8、爺爺的事情。Unit 12(p75,3a)be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Hes busy doing the homework.他正忙著做家庭作業。 with sth(有時可互換) =Hes busy with the homework.(p75,3a) be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格He is strict with his son .他對他的兒子要求很嚴格。 in sth 對某人要求嚴格Tom is strict in his work. 湯姆對哈德工作要求很嚴格。(p76,3) play with sb/sth 玩。，與。一起玩 Dont play w

9、ith a dog.不要玩狗。(p76,3)ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事 補充：tell sb (not)to do sth :告訴某人（不要）做某事 My parents often ask me not to be late for school.我父母經常叫我上學不要遲到。七年級下冊知識點、句型總結Unit 1（p1,1a）be from+地點=come from+地點：來自。 My pen pal is from Japan=my pen pal comes from Japan.我的筆友來自日本。（p2,2d）live in +地點：住在某地He l

10、ives in Beijing now.他現在住在北京。(p3,3b) speak+語言：說某種語言 speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese說英語漢語法語日語(p5,3a) write to sb =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信He often writes to his uncle.=He often writes letters to his uncle.他經常給他的叔叔寫信。Unit 2(p11,3a)enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事Tom enjoys reading.湯姆喜歡讀書。補充：enjoy oneself

11、=have a good time 過得愉快 They enjoy themselves today.他們今天過得很愉快。They enjoyed themselves yesterday=They had a good time yesterday.昨天他們過的很愉快。(p12,3)hope to do sth希望做某事He hopes to visit Beijing next week. 他希望下周去參觀北京。 (that)句子：希望 =He hopes（that）he can visit Beijing next week .Unit 3(p16,3)be friendly to sb

12、 對某人很友好The teacher is friendly to us.這個老師對我們很友好。Unit 4 （p21,3a）give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物Please give the book to me =please give me the book .請把這本書給我。(注：若某物的賓語為代詞時，不能用give sb sth ,只能用give sth to sb .) 請把它給我。Please give it to me .( ) please give me it . (×)Unit 6(p34,3a) teach sb sth 教某人

13、Mr Smith teaches us English .斯密斯先生教我們英語。 teach sb 疑問詞to do sth He teaches us how to swim .他教我們如何游泳。Unit 7stop to do sth 停下正在做的某事去做另件事Students stopped to have a rest.學生停下來去休息。 doing sth 停止正在做的事，stop talking ,please.請別說了。(p45,3a) remember to do sth 記得去做某事（還未做） doing sth 記得做過某事（已做完）He remembered closin

14、g the door.他記得他已關上門。（門已關上）Remember to close the door when you leave.記得當你離開的時候關上門（門未關）補充 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（還未做） doing sth 忘記已做過某事（已做過）Dont forget to call your mother .不要忘記給你媽媽打電話。（還未打）He forgot calling his mother.他忘記已給他媽媽打了電話。（已打過）Unit 8（p47,1a） sth=want sth 想要某物Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支

15、鋼筆。 Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想做某事Hed like to watch TV.他想去看電視。 sb to do sth 讓某人做某事Id like him to come .我想讓他來。Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做。？（用來提出建議）-would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎？ -Yes,Id love to ，but Im doing my homework. 我想去,但是我現在正在做家庭作業。(=Sorry, Im doing my homew

16、ork.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作業。)Unit 9(p54,2c)what about （=how about）+n/代詞/ving 怎么樣？（用來征詢意見或提出建議）I like action movies .what about you ? 我喜歡動作片，你哪？ What about going out for a walk ?我們出去散散步怎么樣？（p54,2c）practice+ving：練習。 He is practicing playing the pinao.他正在練習彈鋼琴。（p57,3a ）4個花費 1、sb spend +一段時間/金錢 on sth (in )doing

17、sth 某人花費多少時間或金錢做某事2、It takes sb + 一段時間to do sth ：某人花費多長時間做某事3、sb pay 錢for sth ：某人花費多少錢買某物4、sth cost sb +錢 ：某物花費某人多少錢He spends two hours on his homework ever day. 明天他花費兩個小時做家庭作業。= He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.= It takes him two hours to so his homework every day.I paid ten yu

18、an for the book .我花10元錢買了這本書。=The book cost me ten yuan. 這本書花了我10元錢。(p58,3)句型 Its time for sth 是該。的時候了 Its time (for sb )to do sth 是某人該做某事的時候了Its time for lunch.是該吃午飯的時候了。=Its time to have lunch.Its time for us to have an English class.我們該上英語課了。Unit 10(p63,3a)have fun doing sth 做某事很開心Then have fun p

19、laying basketball yesterday.他們昨天打籃球很開心。(p63,3a) 感官動詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語 一感（feel） 二聽（listen to ,hear） 三讓（have，let,make） sb do sth 其中help sb (to)do sth 四看（see,watch,notice,look） 半幫助（help）I heard him sing yesterday.昨天我聽見他唱歌。We often see the girl dance.我們經常看見這個小女孩跳舞。He often helps me (to) learn english.他經常幫助我學習

20、英語。（補充）二聽/四看+sb doing sth 聽見/看見某人正在做某事I saw him reading .我看見他在讀書。I heard birds singing this morning。今天早晨我聽見鳥兒在唱歌。23.(p63,3a)decide to do sth 決定做某事He decided to visit his uncle.他決定去看他的叔叔。Would you mind doing sth 介意做某事Would you mind closing the door?你介意關上門嗎？Unit 11(p65題目) what do you think of sth ?=Ho

21、w do you like sth ?你認為。怎么樣？what do you think of the movie?= =How do you like the movie ?你認為這部電影怎么樣？Its boring.很無聊。（p69，3a）show sb sth =show sth to sb 給某人看某物Please show me your photo=please show your photo to me .請把你的照片拿給我看。Unit 12(p71,1a) be late for school class 上學/上課遲到 He was late for school yeste

22、rday.昨天他上學遲到了。（p72,grammar,focus） have to +v不得不（客觀） must+v 必須（主觀）He has to get up at 6:00am.（肯定句）他不得不在六點鐘起床。Does he have to get up at 6:00am?（一般疑問句） Yes,he does./ No ,he doesnt.He doesnt have to get up at 6:00am.（否定句）他沒有必要在六點鐘起床。Must I finish my work now ? Yes,you must . No ,you neednt. 八年級上冊知識點、句型總

23、結（p4,1b）be good for 對.有好處be bad for對.有害Running is goog for our health.跑步對我們的健康有好處。Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes 看太多的電視對我們的眼睛有害處。（p5，3b） maybe 大概，可能（放句首） maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一位老師。may be 也許是，大概是（放句中） =He may be a teacher.(p7,圖片)whats the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb /sth?某人/某物怎么了？

24、Whats the matter with you ?你怎么了？ I have a cold. 我感冒了。（補充）There is sth wrong with sth /sb. 某人/某物有毛病 。There is something wrong with his computer .他的計算機出毛病了。（p15,3a）send sb sth =send sth to sb 寄給某人某物I sent my grandfather a gift yesterday.昨天我寄給我爺爺一件禮物。=I sent a gift to my grandfather yesterday. (p17,3a)

25、 think about 考慮（后跟動詞用ving ）He is thinking about visiting Beijing next week.他正在考慮下周訪問北京。（p17,3a）cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事He cant wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打開了盒子。(p17,3b) finish doing sth 做完某事He finished reading the book.他讀完這本書了。(p18,selfcheck) leave for +地點：動身去某地He is leaving for shanghai.tomorro

26、w.明天他將動身去上海。leave地點for 地點：離開某地去某地 He is leaving Beijing for shanghai.tomorrow.明天他將離開北京去上海。（p19,圖片） by bike（介詞短語，騎自行車） 常與 ride the bike (動詞短語，騎自行車) 互換by bus /car/train/taxi/subway乘公交車/轎車/火車/出租車/地鐵（介詞短語常放在句子后面），可與下面的動詞短語互換 take the bus/car/train/taxi/subway乘坐公交車/轎車/火車/出租車/地鐵(動詞短語)on foot(介詞短語，步行) 常與 w

27、alk to +地點（動詞短語，步行去某地）He goes to school by bike .=He rides the bike to school.他騎自行車去上學。Tom often goes to work by bus.= Tom often takes the bus to work.湯姆經常乘坐公交車去上班。He goes to school on foot =He walks to school.他步行去上學。（p20,2d）句型：It takes /took sb +一段時間+to do sth ：某人花費多少時間做某事It takes him 2 hours to do

28、 his homework every day.他每天花費2個小時做家庭作業。（p30,2） the whole+n ：全部的 the whole class 整個班 all the +n ：所有的 all the students 全部學生(p35,3a) beat 打敗（某人/某隊/某校/某班等 ） （beat過去式beat） win 贏得（比賽獎品獎金獎杯等） （win過去式won） He beat his brother at tennis .他打網球贏了他弟弟。We won the basketball match yesterday.昨天我們贏了籃球比賽。 We beat Clas

29、s Two at volleyball match .在排球比賽中我們打敗了二班。(p54,2c) start (begin) to do sth doing sth 開始做某事the children started to sing .孩子們開始唱歌。(p55,3a) too +adj/adv to do sth 太。以至于不。so+adj/adv that 句子：如此。以至于。adj/adv enough to do sth He is too young to go to school.他太小不能去上學。=He is so young that he cant go to school.

30、 =He isnt old enough to go to school. He is so strong that he can carry the box .他是如此的強壯以至于能搬動這個盒子。=He is strong enough to carry the box.take part in (參加運動會，比賽等)join 參加（團體，組織，軍隊等）He joined the English club last year .去年他加入了英語俱樂部。We took part in the basketball game last week .上個星期我們參加了籃球比賽。(p59,標題) b

31、e going to do sth (1)表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事 He is going to visit Beijing tomorrow.明天他將去北京參觀。 (2)表示根據目的的跡象即將發生的情況。Its going to rain .天將要下雨。(p67,3a ) hate to do sth doing sth 不喜歡做某事He hates to go shopping .他不喜歡上街購物。(p68,1a) borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借來某物I borrowed a book from the library last week. lend

32、sb sth =lend sth to sb 借給某人某物（lend-lent ）He lent me his pen =He lent his pen to me.他把他的鋼筆借給了我。 (p68,1a) invite sb to +地點:邀請某人去某地（invite-invitation ） Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事I invited him to sing .我邀請去唱歌。We invited a scientist to our school last week .上周我們邀請一位科學家到我們學校。(p69,3a)take care of =look af

33、ter 照顧，照料 take good care of =look after.well好好照顧，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我們應該好好照料兒童。(p69,3c)move to +地點：搬家到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。八（下）知識點、句型總結Unit1（P32a）There be +某物/某人+某地某時：某地/某時有某物/某人 一般現在時：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時 The

34、re are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有600個學生。一般過去時：There was/were+某物/某人+某地某時 = There used to be +某物/某人+某地某時There was a school ten years ago=There used to be a school ten years ago.10年前這里有所學校。一般將來時：There will be + 某物/某人+某地某時 = There is going to be +某物/某人+某地某時There will be a sport meeting next week.

35、=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運動會。 be able to 通過一定努力會干某事 （有人稱、時態、數的變化）can +V 能，會 （只有過去式could ） He is able to sing =Hc can sing.他會唱歌。 (P9,2行)seem to do sth:：好像 seem( to be)+adjIt seems/seemed that句子：似乎，好像。 He seems ( to be )angry. = It seems that he is angry.他好像生氣了。Unit2(p10,1

36、a) argue with sb 與某人吵架He is arguing with his mother.他正在和他媽媽吵架。（P12,3a）ask sb for sth 向某人要某物He often asks his parents for money.他經常向他的父母要錢。（P15 selfcheck,1） be angry with sb 生某人的氣He is angry with me now.現在他生我的氣。(P15,selfcheck2) get on with sb 與某人相處 get on well with sb 與某人相處很好I get on well with my cla

37、ssmates.我和同學相處很好。 How do you get on with your classmates?你和同學相處怎么樣？ have a fight with sb與某人打架He had a fight with his classmate yesterday.昨天他與同學打了一架。（P162段1行）find/think it adj to do sth發現/認為做某事是怎么樣的 （=find/think it iswas adj to do sth）I found it difficult to finish the work我發現很難完成這項工作。（簡單句）=I found i

38、t was difficult to finish the work. (復合句=主句+從句) Unit3While只能表示一段時間，不能表示時間點，動詞為延續性動詞1.(P19,2B) While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door.我正在看電視時，有人敲門 When即可表示一段時間，又能表示時間點While I passed the room,I heard him singing.當我經過那個房間時，聽見他正在唱歌。 Unit4(P26,1a)be mad at sb 生某人的氣 He is mad with his mother.

39、他生他媽媽的氣。 with sth 在某方面有困難（P30,3a）have a difficult / hard time(in)doingsth 做某事有困難 （有時可以互換）She has a hard time with English他學習英語有困難。=she has a hard time (in)learning Englishi(p32,2段) agree with sb 同意（某人的觀點、看法等）I agreed with him.我同意他的意見。 Unit5（P38,3a）make a living by 通過。謀生 She make a living by selling

40、books.他通過賣書來謀生。Unit61.現在完成進行時：have/has been +ving 表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，并有可能延續到將來。 Weve been learning English for 7 years.我們學習英語已經7年了。(P49,2) be interested in +n/ving 對。感興趣Hes interested in playing computer games.他對打游戲很感興趣。（p50,一段2行）teach sb sth教某人某事He teaches us English.他教我們英語。te

41、ach sb to do sth 教某人做某事The teacher teaches us to draw.這個老師教我們畫畫。teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事He teaches me hoew to dance yesterday.昨天他教我們如何跳舞。teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自學He taught himself English=he learned English by himself . 他自學英語 Unit7(p52,圖片) mind doing sth?介意做某事 Would you mind

42、closing the door?你介意把門關上嗎？(p53,2c) put on 穿上（表示動作） Its cold，please put on your coat.天很冷，請穿上你的外套。 Wear：穿。（表狀態） hes wearing a red coat today.今天他穿了一件紅色的上衣。 穿戴 dress+人：給某人穿衣 The boy can dress himself.這個男孩可以給他自己穿衣服了。 in +顏色：穿什么顏色衣服（常做定語）The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 Unit8(p61,表格)why dont you

43、 +v =why not+v 為什么不。 Why dont you go shopping this afternoon ? =why not go shopping this afternoon?今天下午為什么不去上街買東西呢？ How about +n/代詞/ving.怎么樣= ( what about ) I like the movie, what about you？ 我喜歡這部電影，你呢？What about playing basketball after school?放學后打籃球怎么樣？(65,2)rather than 而不是（后跟v/Ving）. Would rather

44、 do sth than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I will go home to watch TV rather than see this movie.我寧愿回家看電視，也不愿看這部電影。I would rather stay at home than go to a movie .我寧愿呆在家里也不愿看電影。（p65,2）instead代替，而不是（常放在句首或句末，不譯出） Its too hot to walk,well go swimming instead.天太熱了，我們要去游泳。 instead of +n/代詞/ving：代替。而不是。He will go to

45、Japan instead of France.他要去日本而不是法國。 I studied at home instead of going to a movie.我在家學習而不是去看電影。(p66,2段4行)比較級表示最高級than the other+可數名詞復數 any other+可數名詞單數（用于一范圍內一個與余下進行比較）He is the tallest student in our class .在我們班他是最高的學生。= He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the othe

46、r students in our class.（在我們班，他與他之外的其他的同學進行比較）shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中國最大的城市。= =(p66,3段1行) encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事Our English teacher encourages us to speak English.我們的英語老師鼓勵我們說英語。(p67,2行) make friends with sb 與某人交朋友He made friends with foreigners.他與許多外國人交朋友。 Unit9(p68,題目) ha

47、ve gone to +地點 去了某地（還未回來） have been to +地點 去過某地（已回來） -where is Tom?湯姆去哪里了？-hes gone to Beijing.他去北京了。I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京兩次。(p70,3a，1段1行) hear of 聽說 Have you heard of the book?你聽說過這本書嗎？hear from sb 收到某人的來信 I heard from my uncle last week.上周我收到我叔叔的來信。 （p70，3a，2段7行）see sb doing sth看見某人正在

48、做某事（p74,2段4行）have problem/difficulty doing sth做某事有困難He has problem reading the English book.他讀這本英語書有困難。(p74,3段4行)wake up 想來，叫醒 （代詞放中間）Please wake me up at six oclock請在六點鐘叫醒我Unit101.反義疑問句由陳述句+簡短問句構成。如果前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式的問句，如果前面是否定的，后面用肯定形式的問句。回答反義疑問句要遵守一個原則，即無論陳述部分和疑問部分是肯定的還是否定的，肯定回答就用yes,否定回答就用no,不受漢語的干

49、擾。He doesnt like English,does he?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？You have finished the work ,havent you ?你沒有完成工作,不是嗎？He doest study Japanese,does he ?他不學日語，是嗎？Yes,he doe s.不，他學日語/No,he doesnt. 是的，他不學日語。當陳述部分有never,hardly,seldom,little,few,nobody,nothing 等表示否定含義的詞時，疑問部分要用肯定形式He has never been to the Great Wall,has he ?他從來

50、沒去過長城，是嗎？以lets開頭時，疑問部分要用shall we ?例 Lett play basketball,shall we ?以動詞原形或dont +動詞原形開頭的祈使句，疑問部分要用will you例 Open the door,will you ?以let us開頭，疑問部分要用will you 例let us do it ,will you ? There is something wrong with the watch ,isnt there? I We （dont ）think+句子 需根據從句進行反問。I think he is right,is he ?(根據從句進行反

51、問) I dont think he is right,is he ?(根據從句進行反問)若前面的陳述部分中的單詞有否定前綴或后綴(un-,im-等)，后面的疑問部分仍用否定形式。He is unhappy today ,is he ?他今天不高興，是嗎？（p80,3a5行）feel like doing sth 想做某事（=want to do sth/would like to do sth）I feel like eating something =I would like/want to eat sth我想吃點東西補充（p58,2段）Its better to do sth最好做某事I

52、ts better to read English every moring.最好每天早晨讀英語。(p58,4段2行)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事He allowed me to use his bike .他允許我使用他的自行車。 新目標英語九年級知識點總結常用單詞、詞組辨析1.花費 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) +一段時間to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. 她花費10天讀完這本書。 sth. cost (sb.) +金錢 The book cost (me

53、) 100yuan.這本書花了我100元錢。 sb. spend +時間金錢on sth. She spent 10days on this book.她花費10天讀完這本書。 sb. spend +時間金錢 （in）doing sth. She spent 10days （in）reading this book. 她花費10天讀完這本書。 sb. pay 金錢for sth. She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她花費10元買了這本書。2. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 ：最其中之一 如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中國最大的城市之一。She is one of the most