1、交交變頻電路交流電力控制交流調功電路交流電力電子開關交流調壓電路異步調制貝克箝位電路雙向晶閘管雙極結型晶體管升降壓斬波電升壓斬波電路升壓變換器橋式可逆斬波電路降壓斬波電路 降壓變換器換流導通角Absorber Circuit吸收電路AC/AC Freque ncy Con verterAC power con trolAC Power Con trollerAC Power Electro nic SwitchAc Voltage Con trollerAsyn chro nous Modulati onBaker Clampi ng CircuitBi-directi onal Triode

2、 ThyristorBipolar Jun cti on Tran sistor- BJTBoost-Buck Chopper路Boost ChopperBoost Con verterBridge Reversible ChopperBuck ChopperBuck Con verterCommutatio nCon ducti on An gleCon sta nt Voltage Con sta nt Freque ncy -CVCF恒壓恒（電流）連續模式Continuous Con ductio n-CCMControl Circuit控制電路Cuk CircuitCUK斬波電路Cur

3、re nt Reversible Chopper電流可逆斬波電路Curre nt Source Type In verter-CSTI電流（源）型逆變電路Cyclo con vertor周波變流器DC-AC-DC Con verterDC Chopp ing直流斬波DC Choppi ng Circuit直流斬波電路DC-DC Converter直流-直流變換器Device Commutati on器件換流Direct Curre nt Control直接電流控制Disc on ti nu ous Con ducti on modedisplaceme nt factor位移因數distort

4、i on powerdouble end con verter雙端電路drivi ng circuit驅動電路electrical isolatio n電氣隔離fast acting fuse快速熔斷器fast recovery diode 快恢復二極管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢復外延二極管fast switching thyristor快速晶閘管field con trolled thyristor 場控晶閘管flyback con verter反激電流forced commutati on強迫換流forward con verter正激電路frequ

5、e ncy con verter變頻器full bridge con verter全橋電路full bridge rectifier全橋整流電路full wave rectifier全波整流電路fun dame ntal factor基波因數gate turn-off thyristorGTO 可關斷晶閘管gen eral purpose diode普通二極管gia nt tran sistorGTR電力晶體管half bridge con verter半橋電路硬開關hard switch inghigh voltage IC高壓集成電路hysteresis comparis on帶環比較方式

6、in direct curre nt control間接電流控制in direct DC-DC con verter直接電流變換電路in sulated-gate bipolar tran sistor-IGBT絕緣柵雙極晶體管in tellige nt power module-IPM智能功率模塊in tegrated gate-commutated thyristor-IGCT集成門極換流晶閘管in vers ion逆變latch ing effect擎住效應leakage in ducta nee漏感light triggered thyristor-LTT光控晶閘管line commu

7、tati on電網換流load commutati on負載換流loop curre nt環流電力電子-專業詞匯中英文對照（一）1 backpla ne 背板2 Band gap voltagereferenee 帶隙電壓參考3 bench top supply 工作臺電源4 Block Diagram 方塊圖5 Bode Plot波特圖6 Bootstrap 自舉7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形電容9 chassis 機架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 鐵芯飽和13 cr

8、ossover frequency 交叉頻率14 current ripple 紋波電流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死區時間18 DIE Temperature 核心溫度19 Disable非使能，無效，禁用，關斷20 dominant pole 主極點21 Enable使能，有效，啟用22 ESD Rati ng ESD 額定值23 Evaluation Board 評估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage

9、to the device, or device malfunction. Operati on outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Ch aracteristics section is not implied.超過下面的規格使用可能 引起永久的設備損害或設備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規定的參數范圍以外。25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品質因數27 float charge voltage 浮充電壓28 flyback power stage 反馳式功率級29 forwar

10、d voltage drop 前向壓降30 free-running 自由運行31 Freewheel diode 續流二極管32 Full load 滿負載33 gate drive 柵極驅動34 gate drive stage 柵極驅動級3535 ground plane 接地層36 Henry電感單位：亨利37 Human Body Model 人體模式38 Hysteresis 滯回39 in rush curre nt 涌入電流40 Inverting 反相41 jittery 抖動42 Junction 結點43 Kelvin connection 開爾文連接44 Lead Fr

11、ame引腳框架45 Lead Free 無鉛46 level-shift 電平移動47 Line regulation 電源調整率49505152535455565758596061626364656667686970load regulation負載調整率Lot Number 批號Low Dropout 低壓差Miller密勒node節點Non-I nvert ing 非反相novel 新穎的off state關斷狀態Operating supply voltage 電源工作電壓 out drive stage輸出驅動級Out of Phase 異相Part Number產品型號pass t

12、ransistor pass transistorP-channel MOSFET P 溝道 MOSFETPhase margin 相位裕度Phase Node開關節點portable electronics 便攜式電子設備power down 掉電Power Good電源正常Power Ground 功率地Power Save Mode 節電模式Power up 上 電71727374757677787980818283848586878889909192pull down 下拉pull up上拉Pulse by Pulse 逐脈沖(Pulse by Pulse) push pull con

13、verter 推挽轉換器 ramp down 斜降ramp up斜升redundant diode 冗余二極管resistive divider 電阻分壓器ringing 振鈴ripple current 紋波電流rising edge 上升沿sense resistor 檢測電阻Sequeneed Power Supplys 序列電源 shoot-through 直通，同時導通 stray inductances.雜散電感 sub-circuit 子電路substrate 基板Telecom 電信Thermal Information 熱性能信息thermal slug 散熱片Thresho

14、ld 閾值timing resistor 振蕩電阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace線路，走線，引線95 Transfer function 傳遞函數96 Trip Point 跳變點97 turns ratio匝數比，=Np / Ns。（初級匝數/次級匝數）98 Under Voltage Lock Out （UVLO）欠壓鎖定99 Voltage Referenee 電壓參考100 voltage-second product 伏秒積101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零極點頻率補償102 beat frequency 拍頻103 o

15、ne shots單擊電路104 scaling 縮放105 ESR等效串聯電阻106 Ground地電位107 trimmed bandgap 平衡帶隙108 dropout voltage 壓差109 large bulk capacitanee 大容量電容110 circuit breaker 斷路器111 charge pump 電荷泵112 overshoot 過沖力電子-專業詞匯中英文對照（三）1）元件設備ThrCl nTransDblClm nTrans三繞組變壓器：three-colu mn tran sformer雙繞組變壓器：double-colu mn tran sform

16、er電容器：Capacitor并聯電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar輸電線：Tran smissi onLine發電廠：power plant斷路器：Breaker刀閘（隔離開關）：Isolator分接頭：tap電動機：motor（2）狀態參數有功：active power無功：reactive power電流：curre nt容量：capacity電壓：voltage檔位：tap position有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：active 1loss功率因數：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle電壓等級

17、：voltagegrade空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：iron loss銅損：copper loss空載電流：no-loadeurre nt阻抗：impedanee正序阻抗：positive sequenee impedanee 負序阻抗：negative sequenee impedanee 零序阻抗：zero sequenee impedanee電阻：resistor電抗：reactanee電導：eonductanee電納：susceptanee無功負載：reactive load或者QLoad有功負載:active load PLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙信

18、：YXcurre nt勵磁電流(轉子電流)：magnetizing 定子：stator功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高壓:high voltage 低壓：low voltage 中壓：middle voltage電力系統 power system發電機 generator 勵磁 excitation 勵磁器excitor 電壓 voltage 電流 current 母線bus變壓器 transformer升壓變壓器 step-up transformer 高壓側high side輸電系統 power tra

19、nsmission system輸電線 transmission line固定串聯電容補償 fixed series capacitor 穩定 stability電壓穩定 voltage stability 功角穩定 angle stability 暫態穩定 transient stability 電廠 power plant 能量輸送 power transfer 交流AC裝機容量 in stalled capacitycompe nsati onsame tower電網 power system 落點 drop point 開關站 switch station 雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the 變電站 transformer substation 補償度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 無功補償 reactive power compensation 故障fault 調節 regulation 裕度magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除時間 fault clearing time極限切除時間 critical clearing time切機 generator triping高頂值 high l