1、Lessons 99Lessons 99Ow !Ow !Warming upLeading inT : What Jims trouble is here. He was trying to tell me what Kate meant but he cold not make it clear. And often it causes some embarrassments. To deal with the problem, wed better refer to lesson 99,which we are to learn.Listening Watch the video and

2、then Watch the video and then answer the following question.answer the following question. Must Andy go to see the doctor? Must Andy go to see the doctor?PresentationNew words and expressionsow au int. 哎 喲slip slip v. 滑倒,滑了一腳fall f:l v. 落下跌倒 （fell fel ， fallen f:ln ）downstairs daunstez adv. 下樓 hurt

3、h3:t ( hurt, hurt) v.傷，傷害，疼痛back bk n. 背sure u adj. 一定的,確信的-ray eks-rei n. X光透視licence laisns n. 執照stand 站立站起來help 幫助 at once 立刻 slipslip1)v. 1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤在泥濘中滑到在泥濘中滑到Slip in the mudSlip in the mud在樓梯上滑倒在樓梯上滑倒slip on the stairsslip on the stairs我在結冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。我在結冰的路上滑倒了，傷了腳踝。I slipped on the

4、icy road and hurt my ankle. I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 2 2）v. v. 滑落滑落鋼筆從我的手中滑落。鋼筆從我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand. The pen slipped from my hand. 玻璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。玻璃杯從他的手中滑落，打碎了。The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 3）v. 溜走溜走他偷偷地

5、溜出房間。他偷偷地溜出房間。He slipped out of the room. slip away/ off 不辭而別不辭而別他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。他從舞會上偷偷地溜了出去。She slipped away from the party. 4）n. 疏忽，錯誤疏忽，錯誤a slip of the pen 筆誤筆誤 a slip of the tongue 口誤口誤f fall (fell, fallen)all (fell, fallen)1)v.1)v.落下，跌倒落下，跌倒她昨天掉進河里去了。她昨天掉進河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.Sh

6、e fell into the river yesterday.秋天葉子都落了秋天葉子都落了 . .Leaves fall in autumn.Leaves fall in autumn.2) v. 2) v. 下降下降明天氣溫將下降。明天氣溫將下降。The temperature will fall tomorrow.The temperature will fall tomorrow.油價己經跌下去了。油價己經跌下去了。The petrol price has fallen. The petrol price has fallen. -fall across -fall across 偶然

7、碰到偶然碰到,與與 邂逅邂逅昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。昨天他偶然碰見了他以前的女朋友。He fell across his former girl friend He fell across his former girl friend yesterday.yesterday.-fall asleep -fall asleep 入睡入睡他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。他剛要睡著，門鈴響了。He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. He is just falling asleep, The doorbell rang. -fall in love

8、with -fall in love with 愛上某人愛上某人她對他一見鐘情。她對他一見鐘情。She fell in love with him at the first sight. She fell in love with him at the first sight. downstairs adv. 樓下樓下 反義詞反義詞upstairs-go downstairs 下樓去下樓去 -be downstairs 在樓下在樓下hurt1) v. 傷傷 他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來，傷到了背部。他的女兒從自行車上捽了下來，傷到了背部。His daughter fell off the bik

9、e and hurt her back. 2）v. 傷害感情傷害感情 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了傷害。我感到受到了傷害。(尤指思想、心靈尤指思想、心靈)3）v. 疼痛疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛嗎？痛嗎？back 1) n. 背，背部背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺著面朝天地躺著 我的背部痛我的背部痛My back hurts.2）n. 背面背面 the back of the hand 手背手背 紙的背面紙的背面the back of the paper一一 塊布的背面塊布的背面the back of a piece of cloth3）n. 后面，后

10、部后面，后部教室的后面有教室的后面有2名學生。名學生。There are two students at the back of the classroom. 4）adv. 在后，向后在后，向后 stand back 向后站向后站5）adv.回原處回原處 go back to 回到回到他要回到家鄉去了。他要回到家鄉去了。He will go back to his hometown.把書放回原處把書放回原處put these books backstand up 站立，站起來 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet獨立，

11、自食其力，不依賴別人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持我將一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.help1)v. 幫助幫助help sb out 幫助某人解決難題，幫助某人解決難題， 擺脫困境擺脫困境我不知道怎么做這項工作，請幫我一把。我不知道怎么做這項工作，請幫我一把。I dont know how to do this work. Please help me.help sb with sth 你幫我做家務真是太好了。你幫我做家務真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你

12、能幫我學英語嗎？你能幫我學英語嗎？Can you help me with English? 2）n. 幫助幫助希望我能對你有所幫助。希望我能對你有所幫助。I hope that I can be any help for you. suresure adj. adj. 一定的，確信的一定的，確信的你能肯定嗎？你能肯定嗎？ Are you sure of it? Are you sure of it? Do you feel sure about it? Do you feel sure about it? 你對它有把握嗎？你對它有把握嗎？我肯定他會來。我肯定他會來。I am sure tha

13、t he will come. I am sure that he will come. be sure and (be sure and (口口) )千萬要，一定要千萬要，一定要 千萬要記住我對你講的話。千萬要記住我對你講的話。Be sure and remember what I told you. Be sure and remember what I told you. 一定要吃藥。一定要吃藥。Be sure and take the medicine.Be sure and take the medicine.feel sure of oneself feel sure of one

14、self 有自信心有自信心她總是很自信。她總是很自信。She always feels sure of herself.She always feels sure of herself.3. here 來,喂( 讓我來幫你) 感嘆詞，用來引起注意。2. I slipped and fell downstairs. fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來從樓梯上摔下來5be afraid that 想，恐怕 be sure that 想，認為這兩個結構后面通常接從句，在口語中有時that可省略。 4. Let me help you . let sb. do sth.恐怕我幫不了你。恐怕

15、我幫不了你。 我相信到那時一切都會更美好。我相信到那時一切都會更美好。I am afraid I cant help you.Im sure that everything willbe better by then.7. I think that the doctor had better see you . Youd better =You had better ( do sth )8. I ll phone Dr. Carter . Dr.=Doctor 醫生，博士 Listen to the dialogue and pay attention to pronunciations an

16、d intonations,then ask and answer.1. Who cant get up?2. What does the doctor say?賓語從句要注意三個方面： 引導詞： 語序： e.g. I think (that) you can do it. 一定要使用一定要使用陳述陳述語序。語序。 e.g. He knows what he should do next.3. 時態： 主句主句一般現在時一般現在時，從句據句意用，從句據句意用各種時態各種時態。 主句主句一般過去時一般過去時，從句只能用，從句只能用相應的過去時態相應的過去時態。 如賓語從句所陳述的內容是如賓語從句

17、所陳述的內容是，客觀事實，客觀事實， 自然現象或定理等，則用自然現象或定理等，則用一般現在時一般現在時。e.g. Everyone thinks (that)Milke will win the game. I thought (that )he watched the match. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun. 注：注：賓語從句表示賓語從句表示不肯定或疑問不肯定或疑問時，由時，由 whether或或if引導，表引導，表“是否，是是否，是 不是，能否不是，能否”等。不充當任何句子成等。不充當任何句子成 分，只起連接

18、作用，但不能省略。分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。 whether與與if引導賓語從句時，一般可通用，引導賓語從句時，一般可通用， 但在下列但在下列5種情況下，種情況下，whether不可換用不可換用if： whether引導的從句居于句首。引導的從句居于句首。2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語。3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。4.主句的位于動詞是主句的位于動詞是discuss等動詞。等動詞。They are talking about whether he will come here.I dont know whether t

19、o stay or go.They are discussing whether they should sell the old house.Whether he agrees with me or not,I dont know.賓語從句的分類：賓語從句的分類：1.作動詞的賓語：作動詞的賓語：2.作介詞的賓語：作介詞的賓語：3.作形容詞的賓語：作形容詞的賓語：Everyone knows that he is a good student.This depends on how hard you work.They are afraid that they are wrong. 5.從句中

20、有從句中有or not時。時。I dont know whether or not it rains. e.g. 他認為他需要拍個X片。 e.g. 我知道我能修理這部車。 e.g. 他們認為他們會有更多的錢。 e.g. 她說她冷 e.g.我覺得你需要拍個X片。 e.g.聽到你生病了我很難過。 e.g.你為我所做的一切我很滿意。 1.1.形式賓語形式賓語itit：如賓語從句后有補語，要用形：如賓語從句后有補語，要用形 式賓語式賓語itit來代替，而將從句放到補語的后面去。來代替，而將從句放到補語的后面去。 e.g. He has made it clear that the meeting wi

21、ll not be hold.2. 2. 賓語從句否定意義的轉移：在賓語從句否定意義的轉移：在thinkthink、believebelievesupposesuppose、exceptexcept等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是等后的賓語中，如從句謂語是否定的，一般將否定的，一般將notnot移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變移至主句謂語，而將從句賓語變為肯定形式。即：為肯定形式。即：否定前移否定前移。 e.g. e.g. 我想他沒時間玩足球我想他沒時間玩足球I think that he doesnt have time to play football.I dont think that he ha

22、s time to play football. 3.3.反意疑問句反意疑問句：賓語從句的主句是主語：賓語從句的主句是主語+think+think (except,suppose,believe,imagine) (except,suppose,believe,imagine)時，時， 附加疑問句部分要根據主句的主語而定：當主語附加疑問句部分要根據主句的主語而定：當主語 是第一人稱時，要根據從句而定；主語是第二、是第一人稱時，要根據從句而定；主語是第二、 三人稱時，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。三人稱時，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定前移。e.g. I dont think he is

23、serious,_? You believe she is a good teacher, _?is hedont you PracticePracticeDo exercises on Page 204.Do exercises on Page 204.Lesson 100 He says that She says that. They say that采訪采訪 “鳥叔鳥叔” -How old are you?-I am 37 years old.What does he say?He says that he is 37 years old.Where do you come from?

24、I come from Korea.He says that he comes from Korea.When were you born?I was born on 31st, Dec. 1977.He says that he was born on31st, Dec. 1977 Do you know about China?I know China very well.He believes that he knows China very well.Do you like singing?Yes, I like singing and dancing very much.He is

25、sure that he likes singing very much.Do you think Chinese food is delicious?I think it is delicious.He thinks that Chinese food is delicious. Exercises 1. He says that _is tired.2.I believe _ he is a good singer.3.He thinks that he _very popular.4.I know _ _is hard working.5.An old woman _that she d

26、oesnt like him.hethatisthathesays“I like English”. Tom saysHe says that he likes English.主語主語謂語動詞賓語賓語間接引語間接引語-賓語從句賓語從句l直接引語直接引語就是直接引用說話人原就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話來所說的話; ;l間接引語間接引語就是原話的轉述。就是原話的轉述。l間接引語間接引語是把說話人的原話變成是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。賓語從句。賓語從句的構成賓語從句的構成主語主語+謂語謂語+that+從句從句主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語+that+從句從句She says that she

27、s got a headache.He is afraid that he can not finish his homework today.He says that hes staying at a Youth Hosteln姓名：劉謙姓名：劉謙n外文名：外文名：Louis Liu（路易斯（路易斯劉）劉）n國籍：中國國籍：中國n民族：漢民族：漢 Hansn出生地：臺灣省高雄市岡山區出生地：臺灣省高雄市岡山區n出生日期：出生日期：1976年年6月月25日日n職業：魔術師職業：魔術師 magician mdn I think that They say thatHe says thatI be

28、lieve thatI know that I hope thatHe says thatI believe thatI know that I hope thatHe says thatI believe thatI know that I hope thatThe dog understands thatWhat does he say?I am afraid thatI am sorry thatI am sure thatWhere is he?Is he in the hotel or the skating rink rk I think that he is I dont thi

29、nk thatI believe thatI dont believe thatI know that the ID card is false.I dont know that the ID card is true.think believeKnow當主語是第一人稱，且動詞是當主語是第一人稱，且動詞是think, believe ,know等詞時，要用否定前移。等詞時，要用否定前移。I dont think that he knows the news. I think that he doesnt know the news. u1.I believe that he _(需要）需要）m

30、ore exercises.u2.I think that he will _ _(玩的開玩的開心）。心）。u3.I do _ think that he is lazy.u4.I do _know that she lost much money.u5.I do _believe that Tom can get that low marks.needsenjoy himself.notnotnot1.他說他感覺累了。他說他感覺累了。2.小明認為他患感冒了。小明認為他患感冒了。3.她相信她能在一個小時內她相信她能在一個小時內做完作業。做完作業。4.我們明白媽媽是愛我們的。我們明白媽媽是愛我們

31、的。5.我恐怕我將會上學遲到。我恐怕我將會上學遲到。6.你頭疼我很難過。你頭疼我很難過。7.我希望你們玩的開心。我希望你們玩的開心。1。He says that2.Xiao Ming thinks that3.She believes that4.We understand that5.I am afraid that6.I am sorry that7.I hope thatHe says thatShe says thatThey say thatHe says that hehas gotfeelswill sellneedsmust wait forcold a busa haircu

32、ttireda coldthirstyan X-rayan earachehis houseillA Rewrite these sentences.He is drinking his milk.He says that he is drinking his milk.A1 She says that she has found her pen.2 They say that they must remain here.3 He says that he remembers you.4 She says that she doesnt speak English.5 They say tha

33、t they are washing the dishes. B Answer these questions.Whats the matter with him?(feel/tired)He says that he feels tired.What do they want?(some/money)They say that they want some money.B B1 He says that he feels ill.1 He says that he feels ill.2 She says that she has got a headache.2 She says that

34、 she has got a headache.3 He says that he wants a haircut.3 He says that he wants a haircut.4 They say that they are thirsty.4 They say that they are thirsty.5 They say that they have a toothache.5 They say that they have a toothache.6 She says that she needs a licence.6 She says that she needs a li

35、cence.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.7 He says that he wants an X-ray.8 She says that she is cold. 8 She says that she is cold. 9 He says that he has got a cold.9 He says that he has got a cold.10 He says that he has an earache.10 He says that he has an earache.ConsolidationConsolidationLets have

36、a test.Lets have a test.類型一：引導詞的運用1 I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C.

37、if D. that ABBA4 I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 o

38、f Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BBAC7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序 1 Did you find

39、out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for BD2 Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two playe

40、rs are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly CDB5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he go