1、動詞后加 to do 和 doing 的記憶口訣一、只能用動名詞(ing)作賓語口訣考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。 避免錯過繼續練，否定完成停欣賞。 禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意棄逃亡。consider考慮suggest建議/advocate提倡主張look forward to盼望forgive原諒/pardon原諒acknowledge承認/admit承認postpone延遲延期/delay延遲/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想愛好avoid避免miss錯過keep保持practise練習實踐deny否認complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放棄停止ap

2、preciate感激欣賞forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine設想risk冒險cant help不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避 加動名詞的動詞大集合口訣(原創) 故事是以一個家長的口吻講述：我有時很感激欣賞(appreciate)我的孩子， 但總是避免(avoid)承認(admit)這一點，請允許(allow)我尋求您的建議(advise)，名詞為advice您考慮(consider)后告訴我如何克服這個小缺點。還有一件 事，我的孩子總是拖延(delay)他不喜歡(dislike)的事，不可否認(deny)這就是逃避(escape)。老師原諒(excuse)了他，但是告誡他要

3、 喜歡(enjoy)自己的該做的事。我曾經禁止(forbid)他憑空想象(fancy)趕快完成(finish)自己手頭的事， 他反對我并保持(keep)他 的想象(imagine)， 說介意(mind)自已會錯過(miss)任何靈感。有專 家告訴我要允許(allow)孩子去實踐(practise)，去冒險(risk)，因 為孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闖的誘惑，只要建議(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何學習工作的艱苦就可以了。最終孩子一定會理解(understand)的。1、enjoy doing sth享受做某事2、finish doing sth結束做某事3、practice

4、 doing sth練習做某事4、mind doing sth介意某事5、be busy doing sth忙于做某事6、have fun doing sth很開心做某事have problems doing sthhave difficulties doing sthhave trouble doing sthspend some time doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth12、be used to doing sth習慣于做某事13、look forward to doing sth盼望做某事14、be interested in doing s

5、th有興趣做某事口訣（基礎詞）三個希望兩答應 兩個要求莫拒絕 設法學會做決定 不要假裝在選擇：hope, wish, want, agree, promise：demand, ask, refuse：manage, learn, decide：pretend, choosehope to do希望wish to do希望want to do sth想要agree todo同意promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do拒絕manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do, pretend to do計劃choose

6、 to do期望三.要求跟不定式的動詞口訣（提升式）希望想學就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要決定選todo：need, decide, choose開始喜愛又討厭：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘記、停止繼續試：forget, remember, stop, go on, try （to do; doing意不同）命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask請/tell叫/in vite邀請,teach + sb. to do希望想讓別人做：wish, want/would like, g

7、et使得;答應/allow允許+ sb. to do五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役動詞）make/let/have使得;讓二聽一感半幫助：hear/listen to, feel, （to） help（即“一感”“二聽”“三讓”“四看”口訣）主動to字 要離去，被動to字要回府。to do/doing均可,但意思不一樣7、8、9、10、11、有問題做某事有困難做某事 有麻煩做某事 花時間做某事 更喜歡做某事（to do未完成的將要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的 一直在做的原來的事）喜歡馬上去做某事（未做，將要去做）平常喜歡做某事（已

8、做，一直在做的原來的事） 更喜歡馬上去做某事（未做，將要去做）平常更喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事） 不喜歡馬上去做某事（未做，將要去做）hate doing sth平常不喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）try to dosth try doingsth remember todo sthremember doingsth記得做過某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）forgetto do sthforget doing sthstop todo sth Stop doingsth Sb todo結構愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜想要某人去做某事wish sb to

9、 do sth但愿某人期盼某人去做某事更喜歡某人做某事 比較prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事同意某人去做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓建議某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某告訴某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人like to do sth likedoing sth preferto do sth preferdoing sth hate todo盡力去做某事（未做，將要去做）試著去做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）記得去做某事（未做，將要去做）忘記去做某事（未做，將要去做）忘記做過某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事） 停下來去做某

10、事（未做，將要去做）停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）would like sb to do sth歡某人去做某事wantsb to do sth去做某事expect sb to do sthprefer sb to do sth todoing sthallow sb to do sth勵某人去做某事advise sb to do sth人去做某事tell sbto do sth去做某事invite sb to do sth邀請某人去做某事特殊結構（使役動詞）make/let/Havemake sb do sth讓某人去做某事let sb do sth讓某人去做某事have sb do

11、sth讓某人去做某事 其他結構stop sb from (介詞+in g)do ing sth阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 即From可省略get sth done讓某事被做(主動形式表被動)事情是不會自己做的， 而是需要被人做have it repaired讓這個東西被修理(have sth done)東西不會自己 修理的，是需要被熱人修理have my ears pierced讓我的耳朵穿孔(have sth done)have my hair

12、 cut(這里表示done的形式)讓我的頭發被剪(have sth done)have sb do比較have sth done1. This company was the first _ portable radios as wellas cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,it more difficult.A .not mak

13、ing B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I dont know whether you happen_ ,b ut I am goingto study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. t

14、o be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _thefilm stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told6. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked7. The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .dont make B

15、. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is than a room withsomeone else.A. to sh

16、areB. to have sharedC. share D.sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ inbroad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believedin a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyedC. to be destr

17、oyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work intime.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD.to finished14. I am sorry _ writ

18、ten you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _ ?A. to be readB. for reading C. to read D. heread16. He could do nothing but _ for the bus _ .A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem th

19、at doesnt need _ right now.A. making B. to make C. to have made D.having made19. I remember _himA. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, torepairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, tobe repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _ , but when I was leaving I co

20、uldntfind her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I dont knowwhat country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Im gong to Xian next week. Have you anything to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. t

21、o be bought toD. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they.A. have survived B. are to surviveC. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _no bus at that time

22、.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in theA. to solve B. solving solving18. Theres a man at the recepangry and I think he means _C.

23、being solved D. to betion desk who seems very trouble.the bike neededmorning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _ .A. to be B. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seeme

24、d _ himself_ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, havingshut30. With a lot of difficult problems _ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D.being settled31. Were leaving at six o

25、clock, and hope _ mostof the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get _ the project for us?A. design B. to design C. d

26、esigned D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _ outdoors with some otherchildren.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen ha

27、d to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a rolein making theearth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

28、38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appearseverything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs _ , but Im

29、at a losswhich to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work outB. very too; to be workedoutC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to workit out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The personnel office is the place _.A. send

30、; to send it B. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who _ for thespoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame

31、C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ ourteacher?A. asked B. to ask C. askingD. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paintD. have painting47. - Whats the matter with John?- He didnt pass the test but he still _ .A. hop

32、es so B. hopes to C. hope it D.hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoplesliving conditions.A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D.to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to comingC. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50

33、. I would love _ to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which isconsidered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52