1、英文學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作 1 （標題 ）一般來說，一篇完整規(guī)范的學(xué)術(shù)論文由以下各部分構(gòu)成：Title（標題）,Abstract（摘要）,Keywords（關(guān)鍵詞）,Table of contents目錄）,Nomenclature（術(shù) 語表）Introduction （引言）,Method（方法）,Results 結(jié)果）,Discussion討論）,Conclusion 結(jié) 論）,Acknowledgement（致謝），Reference參考文獻）,Appendix（附錄）1、標題的寫法對論文題目的要求是： 準確得體、簡短精煉、外延和內(nèi)涵恰如其分、醒目1.1 標題的長度大多為 812 個單詞左右1.2

2、 標題的用詞用得最多的是名詞 （包括動名詞 ） 除名詞外，用得較多的是介詞，有時使用形容詞、冠詞、連詞、副詞。1.3 標題的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞性詞組 （包括動名詞 ），介詞詞組，名詞詞組 +介詞詞組。（1）名詞性詞組名詞性詞組由名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成。例 a. Severe Weather and the Automobile例 b. Soil Behavior and Critical Soil Mecha nics例 c. High Speed Flow Sen sor and Fluid Power Systems Modelli ng例 d. Traditio nal Versus

3、Adult Studies Stude nts: the College（2）介詞詞組由介詞十名詞或名詞詞組構(gòu)成例 a. On the Distributio n of Sound in a Corridor例 b. On the Crushi ng Mecha nism of Thin Walled Structures（3）名詞名詞詞組 +介詞詞組例 Dietary Supplement and Body Image in Female College StudentsKnowledge of Cardiovascular Disease in University StudentsDiv

4、ersity in the Future Work ForceProgress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials（4）其他形式偶爾可用疑問句作為論文的標題，以點明整個論文討論的焦點。例a Do Electromagnetic Fields Affect the Way Plants Grow?b Do Specific Ambient Odors Enhance Short Term Memory Function?c130 Heterotrophic Protozoa Release Major Quantities Of Dissolved Organic Ph

5、osphorous in Lake Water?有的標題由兩部分組成，用冒號 （：）隔開。一般來說，冒號前面一部分是研究的對象、內(nèi) 容或課題，比較籠統(tǒng)， 冒號后面具體說明研究重點或研究方法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)可再分為三種模式。 模式 1 研究課題：具體內(nèi)容 , 例a Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology：Barriers and Needsb Fire Resistant Steels for Construction：Design，Properties and Microchemistryc Acoustics of Long Spaces

6、 Theory and Applicationd Impact of Cancer：Coping Process and Quality of Life模式 2 研究課題：方法性質(zhì) , 例a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell ：A Surveyb. Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures. A Biomechanical and Comparative Studyc. The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Surveyd. Development of Ne

7、w Public Water Supply Well-fields Using Electromagnetic Conductance: Two Case Studies模式 3 研究課題：問題焦點a. Aluminum: Is It Hazardous to Your Health?b. Noise: Good? Bad? Maybe Both?c. Manure: Friend or Foe?思考題 下面這寫論文標題是否合適？如果不合適，請修改。 1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music2. Electromagnetic F

8、ields Have Harmful Effects on Humans3. How to Use Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land4. Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education5. The Single Community Concept: A Model for Adult Environmental Education6. Physics and Art: Conceptual Link

9、ages Can Be Uncovered7. Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices8. Yellow Fever's Effect on Transportation and Commerce9. The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Educational Goals for Science10. A Qualitative / Quantitative Analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Cornell University11. The Americans With Disability Act and