1、2020年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯練習1中譯英健康是促進人的全面發(fā)展的必然要求。提高人民健康水平，實現(xiàn)病有所醫(yī)的理想，是人類社會的共同追求。在中國這個有著13億多人口的發(fā)展中大國，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生關系億萬人民健康，是一個重大民生問題。中國高度重視保護和增進人民健康。憲法規(guī)定，國家發(fā)展醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)，發(fā)展現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥和傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥，保護人民健康。多年來，中國堅持“以農(nóng)村為重點，預防為主，中西醫(yī)并重，依靠科技與教育，動員全社會參與，為人民健康服務，為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設服務”的衛(wèi)生工作方針，努力發(fā)展具有中國特色的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)。經(jīng)過不懈努力，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務體系基本形成，疾病防治能力不斷增強，醫(yī)療保障覆蓋人口逐步擴大

2、，衛(wèi)生科技水平日益提高，居民健康水平明顯改善。隨著中國工業(yè)化、城市化進程和人口老齡化趨勢的加快，居民健康面臨著傳染病和慢性病的雙重威脅，公眾對醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務的需求日益提高。與此同時，中國衛(wèi)生資源特別是優(yōu)質(zhì)資源短缺、分布不均衡的矛盾依然存在，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革與發(fā)展的任務十分艱巨。譯文為國新辦官方發(fā)布英文版。Goodhealthisaprerequisiteforpromotingall-rounddevelopmentoftheperson.Anditisacommonpursuitofhumansocietiestoimprovepeopleshealthandensuretheirrightt

3、omedicalcare.ForChina,alargedevelopingcountry,medicalandhealthcareisofvitalimportancetoitspopulationofover1.3billion,andisamajorissueconcerningitspeopleswellbeing.Chinapaysgreatattentiontoprotectingandimprovingitspeopleshealth.AstheConstitutionstipulates,“Thestatedevelopsmedicalandhealthservices,pro

4、motesmodernmedicineandtraditionalChinesemedicine，allfortheprotectionofthepeopleshealth.Overtheyears,ChinahasworkedhardtodevelopitsmedicalandhealthserviceswithChinesecharacteristicsinaccordancewiththepolicyof“makingruralareasthefocusofourwork,puttingdiseasepreventionfirst,supportingbothtraditionalChi

5、nesemedicineandWesternmedicine,relyingonscience,technologyandeducation,andmobilizingthewholeofsocietytojointheefforts,improvingthepeopleshealthandservingsocialistmodernization.”Thankstounremittingeffortsthathavebeenmade,medicalandhealthcaresystemscoveringbothurbanandruralresidentshavetakenshape,thec

6、apabilitiesofdiseasepreventionandcontrolhavebeenenhanced,thecoverageofmedicalinsurancehasexpanded,continuousprogresshasbeenmadeinmedicalscienceandtechnology,andthepeopleshealthhasbeenremarkablyimproved.Withthequickenedpaceofthecountrysindustrializationandurbanization,aswellasitsincreasinglyagingpopulation,theChinesepeoplearefacingthedualhealththreatsofinfectiousandchronicdiseases,andthepublicneedsbettermedicalandhealthservices.Inthemeantime,problemsstillexistregardingChinashealthresources,especiallytheshortageofhigh-qualityresourcesandtheunbalance