1、仁愛版英語七年級下 Unit 7知識清單Topic 3一,重點句型1. Did you hurt yourself?2. What happened to Michael at the party?3. How could you lie to me?4. Why didnt you tell me the truth?5. I wont do it again.6. Its your turn.7.Where is the washroom? This way, please.8. He performed some magic tricks.9. We made the cards by

2、hand.10. Kangkang made a wish and then blew out the candles.一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday, three days ago等;也可 表示過去經常反復發生的動作,常和 often, always等頻率副詞連用。(1. 一般過去時結構1. 肯定句 : 主語 +謂語動詞的過去式 +其它 , 謂語動詞不隨人稱的變化而變化。Eg:She saw a film last week.2. 否定句 :主語 +didnt +動詞原形 +其它。Eg

3、:He didnt have breakfast this morning.3. 一般疑問句 : Did + 主語 + 動詞原形 +其它 ?簡單回答 : Yes, 主語 +did. / No, 主語 + didnt.Eg:Did you go to the zoo last Sunday?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.4. 特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ?Eg:What did you do yesterday?(2. 用法1. 表示過去的動作或存在的狀態Eg:They had a birthday party last Friday.2. 表示過去經常反復發生的

4、動作Eg:He went home and then sat down.3. 實義動詞的一般過去式也可與 today, this week / morning 等時間狀語連用 但動作必須到說話時已經結束。Eg:I went to the airport this morning.(3 一般過去時常見的時間狀語(標志詞last+week/month/year/時間段 +ago, at the age of+數字, yesterday, when-was-years old,just now, a moment ago等。1、 enjoy 用法(1 enjoy 動詞。喜歡,欣賞,享受 的樂趣,后面

5、接名詞、代詞動名詞。 Eg: Thanks for the great evening.I really enjoyed it .I enjoy watching TV.(2 enjoy oneself = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time(oneself 必須與主語相對應 Eg: They all enjoyed themselves at the party.(3 enjoin +sth.喜歡某物 Eg :He enjoyed English.enjoy +doing sth. 喜歡做某事 Eg: I enjoying playing basket

6、ball. enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time過得高興 , 玩得開心 2、 Its your turn.輪到你了。Its ones turn to do sth.該某人干某事了。Eg: 1 Its your turn to clean the classroom.Its your turn to sing a song.Whose turn is it to cook?take turns to do sth / in doing sth. 輪班或依次做某事。Eg: 2 We take turns to clean the clas

7、sroom.They took turns to look after the old man for two years.3、 Whats the matter?=Whats wrong? = Whats up?I missed the chair and fell down. 我沒坐到椅子上,摔倒了。4、 fell 是 fall 的過去式,意為 “ 落下,跌倒 ” ; fall down -fell down (1 fall behind 落后,落在 后面。Eg: Study hard,or youll fall behind the other students.(2 fall off

8、從 掉下來Eg: Hellen fell off the bike yesterday. 昨天海倫從自行車上摔下來。(3 fall asleep 睡熟;Eg: He fell asleep when mother came back(4 fall ill 得了重病Eg:The old men fell ill at that time.5、 Did you hurt yourself?hurt 受傷,疼痛。過去式:hurtEg: He hurt his left leg when he fell off his bike.My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my h

9、ead,too.hurt oneself 傷了某人自己。6、 Go and wash them at once. and 連接兩個動詞,表示并列關系,前后兩個動詞形式要一致。 Eg: Go and open the door.去開門。 at once = right now =right away立刻,馬上。Eg:You must close the door at once/right now/right away. 7、 What happened to Michael at the party? happen (偶然發生。Eg:What time did the accident hap

10、pen?What would happen if your parents find out. happen to sb.(事件發生在某人身上。Eg; I want to know what happen to Jane? What happen to sb/sth.某人或某物怎么了?語義相同的句式有: Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong/up with sb/sth.8、 lie 用法 lie v. 撒謊,其過去式為 lied ,現在分詞是 lying 。Eg: Don t lie to me. lie n. 謊言tell lies/tell a lie/t

11、ell sb a lie.Eg: Judy told a lie to his father yesterday.=Judy lied to his father yesterday.擴充:lie 作為動詞時,還可以指 “ 躺,位于 ” ,其過去式為 lay. Eg :He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.9、 Why didnt you tell me the truth? truth 事實,真相,實際情況。Eg; We are all surprised at the truth of the event. tell sb the tru

12、th 跟某人說實話,向某人坦白。Eg: You should tell the policeman the truth if you know.10、 Everyone had a good time at the party and forgot the time,so. everyone 每人,人人,所有人 = everybody.作為主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式。 Eg: Everyone is here.所有人都在這兒。 so 因此,所以,結果等,同 and 、 but 、 on 一樣用來連接并列句。但 so 引出的句子是前一句所敘述的事件導致的結果。Eg: I got up late

13、this morning,so I was certainly late for school.11、 It made her father very angry. made 是使役動詞 make 的過去式,意為 “ 使得 ” .常見句式為:make sb/sth +形容詞。Eg:The news made him very happy. angry 生氣的,憤怒的。be angry with sb對某人很生氣;be angry at sth.對某事很生氣。注意區別兩個短語所用介詞的不同。Eg: Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday,his father

14、 was very angry with him.小明昨天沒去上學,他爸爸很生他的氣。Eg: The boy was always late for class,so his teacher was angry at this. 這個男孩上課總遲到,對此老師很生氣。12、 by hand介詞 by 表方式,意思是 “ 用 ” ,后面常跟抽象名詞或動名詞,構成的短語表示完成某活動的方式、途徑、手段等。Eg; He set an example to the other students by doing this. in 表手段,意思是 “ 用 ” ,后面常跟有關 語言 和 材料 的詞語。Eg;

15、 He can sing in English.(語言He can write in pencil.(材料 with 表工具,意思是 “ 用 ” ,后面常跟有關的 工具 。Eg: We often write with pens.We see with our eyes.13、區分 each / every 用法 each of/ each one of / every one of 后接復數名詞或代詞,作主語時 , 謂語動詞通常用單數。Eg: Every one of them is going to plant trees. each, every“ 每一個 ”each 表示一定數目中的每

16、一個,強調個人或個別。指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個。 Eg: Each student is here.every 表示數目不確定的許多人或物中的每一個,強調整體。指三者或以上中的每一個 Eg: Every student is here.14、 His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us.food 在此為不可數名詞,表示食物的總稱。當 drink 表示不同種類的飲料時可以加 s 。 Eg ; The supermarket sells all kinds of drinks.15、 (1 make a silent wish 默默的許愿;

17、silent 形容詞。沉默的,不做聲的,寂靜生物,不講話的,不發音的Eg: Everyone was silent as the President spoke.總統講話時,大家都不做聲。 The “h” in “herb” is silent in American English.在美式英語中, herb 中的 h 是不發音的。(2 blow out 吹滅,熄滅。賓語是名詞時,可放在中間也可放在后面;賓語是代詞時,只能放在中間。Eg:Please blow out all the candles.You can light a candle,but please blow it out b

18、efore you leave.(3 in one breath 一口氣。Eg: Rose ran to the end in one breath.羅斯一口氣跑到終點。附：不規則動詞分類記憶表 1、 只改變動詞的原音字母 begin began drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran sit sat write wroteswim swam get got draw drew hang hungforget forgot fall fell hold held 2、只改變動詞的輔音字母 make made send sent spell spelt spend spent 3、動詞原形與過去時相同 cost cost fit fit hurt hurt put put read read 4、動詞的過去式以 ought 或 aught 結尾 buy bought think thought teach taught catch caught 5、在原單詞后加一個輔音字母 burn burnt