1、英語(yǔ)連詞用法詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇連詞1 It s not easy to change habits, with awareness and s-eclfontrol, it is possible.A forB orC butD so【答案】C【解析】空處前面說(shuō)的是不容易，后面說(shuō)的是可能，顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！究键c(diǎn)定位】本題考查并列句的連詞。【句意】改變習(xí)慣不容易，但如果是有意識(shí)且有自控力，就可能做到。2 I m sorry I got caught in the trfafic ； , I could have been here sooner 是和過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)if I had not g

2、ot caught inA besidesC anyway【答案】D【解析】考查含蓄虛擬條件句。氣，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有otherwisethe traffic. 所以選D。B althoughD otherwiseI could have been here sooner 可以充當(dāng)含蓄虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于3 The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, I spent my summerholiday by the seaside with my friends.A that B when C which D what【

3、答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the time ，在定從I spent my summer holiday by the seasidewith my friends. 中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以選B。4 We need to master this technology immediately ， we will fall behind A butB orC soD and【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but 但是 ;or 或者，否則;so 所以，因此;and 而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選Bo句意：我們需要馬上掌握這門技術(shù)，否則我們就要落后。5 The position, however,

4、 you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.A that B which C for which D to which【答案】C【解析】C 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。However 為插入語(yǔ)，先行詞為The position ，定語(yǔ)從句中的短語(yǔ)apply for意為申請(qǐng)，所以應(yīng)填 for whiCh,此時(shí) whiCh做apply for的賓語(yǔ)。故選 C6 I had hardly opened the door he hit me.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. until【答案】B【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardlywhen剛一

5、。就；我國(guó)一打開門，他就打中了我。選Bo7 Don t give up regardless of difficulty and failure,you ll never achieve your goalsA. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and （然后）/or/otherwise （否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選Co8 How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. when B. before

6、C. after D. since【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)時(shí)；在那時(shí)；B在,之前；C在后；D自從，既然；句意：你認(rèn)為從她到那里到現(xiàn)在有多久了？根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些連詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的固定搭配。9 We are here to help because we are one family we live in different parts of the world,said the volunteer.A. in thatB. even thoughC.

7、so thatD. as though【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們是來(lái)幫忙的，因?yàn)槲覀兪且患胰耍词刮覀兩钤谑澜绮煌牡胤?，”這位志愿者說(shuō)。in that因?yàn)椋捎?；even though即使，縱然；so that以 便，以致；as though好像，仿佛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知即使我們生活中不同的地方，我們還是一家人 ”是讓步，本小題是表示讓步的，故選B。10 Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off shes expecting a call A SinceB unlessC onceD when【答案】B【解析】【詳

8、解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when當(dāng)時(shí)。句意：外婆的手機(jī)總是關(guān)機(jī)，除非她在等電話。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“除非 ”，故B 項(xiàng)正確。11 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A asB whenC afterD before【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意： 我喜歡你的新鞋子。 多謝，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.after在之后；D.

9、before在之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。12Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was anestablished one.A whetherB whatC until D although【答案】A【解析】13 He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so 因此；B. but

10、但是；C. or或者；D. as作為。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選擇but。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查連詞中在句子中的應(yīng)用，做題時(shí)要分析前后句中所用的連詞表示的是什么關(guān)系， 看語(yǔ)境中前后句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折還是并列，所以做好此類題先了解連詞的意思，再了解句 子中的意思。14. 一 How can I wake up so early?-Set the alarm at 5 oyouck, ll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和并列連詞。句意：-我怎樣才能醒的很早？-把鬧鐘定到5點(diǎn)，這樣，你就能做到了。答語(yǔ)前后是并列關(guān)系，

11、祈使句+and表示條件，相當(dāng)于if條件句。or表示相反的情況，故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際和并列連詞15. comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.A. Whatever B. WhoeverC. No matter what D . No matter who【答案】B【解析】句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)參加露天音樂會(huì)都會(huì)受到歡迎。可知主語(yǔ)是人。no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能位于句首，而 Whoever則沒有此類限制。故只能選B。16. Wd ll build a pover station water resources are p

12、lentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們將在水源資源豐富的地方建造一座發(fā)電站。分析句意可知，此處并不是水電站的水資源豐富而是將水電站建在資源豐富的地方，所以從句沒有先行詞，屬于狀語(yǔ)從句。故選 Ao【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，同學(xué)們很容易弄混定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是看where是否有指代先行詞，具體可從以下兩點(diǎn)來(lái)看：一、where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其前面有表示地 點(diǎn)的先行詞。例如：The bookshop where I bought this bo

13、ok is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、 where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，where 是從屬連詞，where 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，where 前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。例如：Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questi

14、ons.I found my books where I had left them.有時(shí)， where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句兼有抽象條件含義，可放在主句的前面，而where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句則不能。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 諺語(yǔ)有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。17 You can t borrow books from the school library you get your student card.A beforeB ifC whileD as【答案】A

15、【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在你得到你的學(xué)生卡之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。A. before在之前；B. if如果；C. while雖然；D. as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)題意，故選A。18 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A which B what C them D those【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)是幾種不同文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每種不同的文化都會(huì)不同的使用它。根據(jù)與前面句子之間是逗號(hào)，沒有連詞，故判斷后一句是定語(yǔ)從句；這里

16、用which代指several diverse cultures,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。19 Owen wouldn t eat anything he cooked it himself.A untilB sinceC unlessD while【答案】C【解析】句意：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless “除非 ”，符合語(yǔ)境。20 Bring the flowers into a warm room they ll soon open.A orB andC butD for【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查并列連詞。句意：把花放在一個(gè)暖和的房間，不久他們將開

17、放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示將來(lái)的陳述句。or或者、否者；and和，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；but但是 ”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；for 為了，根據(jù)句意所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查并列連詞。21 I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A A WhileB OnceC IfD Until【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在確定狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，要從上下文的邏輯關(guān)系入手，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我總覺得能考及格”和我從未想過能得 A”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用 盡管；雖然”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，while 在此就表此意。句意：盡管我總覺得能考及

18、格，但我從未想過能得A。 故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣22 （北京）we don tstop climate change, many animals and plants in the worldwill be gone.A Although B WhileC If D Until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動(dòng)植物都將會(huì)消失。動(dòng)植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管，然而；if 如果； until 直到。故C 選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由引導(dǎo)詞if 或 unless 引導(dǎo)。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之

19、后（狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如 ”。23 -Look at those clouds!-Dont worry. it rains, well still have a great time.A Even ifB As thoughC In caseD If only【答案】A【解析】考察狀語(yǔ)從句。A. Even if即使B. As though仿彳C. In case萬(wàn)一 D. If only要是多好。句意：看那些云！-別擔(dān)心。就算下雨，我們也能玩兒的開心。24 （天津）the average age of the population increas

20、es, there are more and more oldpeople to care for.A UnlessB UntilC AsD While【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長(zhǎng)，越來(lái)越多的老人要照顧。Unless除非；until直到；as因?yàn)?，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng) 時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選 Co 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。25 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants theirsupport.A sinceB onceC unlessD after【答案】C【解

21、析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來(lái)不征求父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。故選C符合語(yǔ)境。26 （天津）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweetenough to be eaten.A ever since B as ifC even though D so that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A. eve

22、r since自那時(shí)起；B. as if好像；C. even though盡管； D. so that 以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用so that 引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。27 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard criesfor help.A afterB whileC sinceD when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查連詞。句意：一個(gè)星期五，當(dāng)我們正在收拾行裝準(zhǔn)備外出過周末時(shí)，我女兒突然聽見求救聲。when可以表示 芷在這時(shí)/那時(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作（packing）發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。表示時(shí)間的when 后面跟不延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(heard)。 while 后面接連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since 自