1、從句定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、語法填空I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、 Do you know the student was praised at the mee

2、ting?6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives

3、 in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai she has some friends.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、 The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go t

4、o the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、 Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.19、This is the comradewill go to the south with us tomorrow.20、Who s the studentthe teacher is talking

5、with?21、I like the presentyou ve sent to me.22、The nursewe talked about can speak En glish well.23、This is the most difficult jobwe ve ever done.24、This is the cleverest manI ve ever known.25、I bought allwas n ecessary.26、The old gen tlema nyou met just now is a famous writer.27、The girl toI lent my

6、 bike works in a hospital.28、Allcome are welcome.29、This is the girlsongs you heard last ni ght.30、She was the brave girln ame is known to everybody here.31、Thank you for the helpyou ve done for me.32、This radio setwe have had for two years is a good one.33、The n ext questio nI found difficult to an

7、 swer was put to me by Mary.II 在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woma n, I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.4. The wolf the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all are at school.6. There is a tall tree outs

8、ide, sta nds our teacher.7. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a_p_e_rs_o_n_s_h_e_could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ he went to

9、work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ we are proud.14. The desk _ Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher.二、改錯1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a coun

10、try where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason th

11、at she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is al

12、l which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you kn

13、ow the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who

14、 is the man whom you said hello just now?三、單選1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who2. This is the case heA. when B. where C. thatC. running; who D. run; that s had all his money stolen.D. on whi

15、chthe Olympic Games3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoyin 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. w

16、hat the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number isprovided.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. whose6. October 15 this my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. that C. what D. which7

17、. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able t

18、o do does good to them all.A. whichB. what C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. As C. Which D. What12. I shall n

19、ever forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effecton my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in

20、 all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it

21、sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so

22、heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. same1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom

23、 I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill neve

24、r forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that ha

25、ve been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by

26、 which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im i

27、nterested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to

28、 the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what

29、21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant rem

30、ember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on T.VA. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the d

31、ay we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine,

32、for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the fi

33、nal exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. wh

34、ich was C. as were D. which36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. whi

35、ch C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42.

36、 I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant a

37、t the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on insidehouse.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Isso

38、me Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none

39、 of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n51. After visit ing Chi na, most of the foreig n frie nds said they would n ever forget the time they had spe nt in ChinaA. that B. whatC. whenD. at which52. After the earthquake, many new build ings wer

40、e put upthere were trees.A. i n the place whereB. i n place in whichC. the place whereD. what53. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public tha n of himself, we shouldfollow the example of.A. whichB. oneC. the oneD. whoever54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthq

41、uake, fromeffects the people are still sufferi ng.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what55. , the weather tur ned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the n ewspaperB. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weather report saysD. It so happe ned as you told me56. Whe n some one hurts us we sho

42、uld write it dow n in sandwinds of forgive ness canwipe it off.A. whichB. thatC . whereD. while57. is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my newhairstyle for at least 50 minu tes non stop .A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It58. Some pre-school childre n go to a day care center,they lear

43、n simple games and son gs.A. the nB. thereC. whileD. where59. The Science Museum,we visited duri ng a rece nt trip to Brita in, is one of Londontourist attract ions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where60. The tow n we visited last mon th is the one the famous pain ter wasborn.A . where; whichB . which; wh

44、ereC . which; thatD . where; where61. We went to Moun ta in Tai last weeke nd, not surpris in gly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whe n62. We hope that the measures to con trol the stock market,are take n by the gover nment, willwork.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what63. Many factor

45、s in flue nee a stude nt in his/her study,I think are out of a teacherA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. He sgot himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. whereB. which C. while D. why65. Young people who have got jobs may realize

46、university lessons canonly prepat rbaetiothnefor all of the situations appear in the working world.A. whereB. when C. that D. what66. Today the public is much concerned about the way .A nature is being ruinedB which nature is ruinedC on which to ruin natureDof nature to be ruined67. Was it in the wa

47、iting room only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost yourwallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when68. has been announced,our government will take more measuresto make the fallingeconomics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. As C. It D. What69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lu

48、nch we came to a place, stooda big tower.A. whichB. that C. / D. where70. I will never forget the day I came to my university and the day I spent in anew city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when名詞性從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個名詞因此，這四 種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三

49、類：連接詞that ，whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 連接 副詞： when, where, how, why名詞性從句連接詞的選用（一 ） that 和 what 的選用：that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是， what 除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做 從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而 that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。that / what1. he wants is a book.2. he wants to go

50、 there is obvious.3. The result is we won the game.4. This is we want to know.5.Is he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.（ 二） if 和 whether 的選用 不能使用 if 的情況：a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句d. 介詞后的賓語從句 e. whe

51、ther to do 做動詞賓語不能用 if to do.f .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用 if.1. I asked her she had a bike.2. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We re worried about he is safe.4. I don t know h_e_is well or not.5. I don t know or not he is well.6. The question is he should do

52、 it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.8. I don t know to go.（三）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用 主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇 who、 which 、 when 、 where 、why 、 how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。我們何時舉行運(yùn)動會還沒有 決定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don t

53、 know broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is I left my glasses.（四）引導(dǎo)詞 that 的省略that 可省略的情況： 單個賓語從句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情況：a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句d. 用it做形式賓語的賓語從句e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的,引導(dǎo)詞 that 不能省略1.1 don t think she is coming.2.It is a pity he has made suc

54、h a mistake.3. The reason is he is careless .4. The news our team won the match inspired us.5.1 don t think it necessary you should read English aloud.6.He told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone.五、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1. 同位語從句的格式： n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2. 能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact 、 i dea, news, informati

55、on, order, belief, suggestion, advice 等.3. 連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether, what, when, where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句.1. I have no idea he comes from.2. He cant answer the question he got the money.3. He gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.1 have no doubt he will win.5. I have some doubt he will win.（六）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個句子成分，充當(dāng)從句的賓語成分時可省略。2同位語從句對中 心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分，只起連接作用，無具體含義，且不可省略1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they wou