1、1 / 14模塊綜合測評I閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）ACharles Babbage was born in 1791 in Brita in.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to beeducated at home.His mother worried about his health and she was advised that he should not betaught too much.However, the boy showed an early interest in mathema

2、tics and worked hard at it.Laterhe was accepted by Cambridge University.Babbage began to work on a small difference engine（差分機 ）in 1819, which in avery short period of time could work out mathematical tables by itself.He released it in 1822.In1827 he became a professor of mathematics and began his l

3、ife-long workon computing machines.He worked selflessly.As a matter of fact, he often spent his own money on hisinvention. In 1834， he invented the Analytical Machine which isthe prototype（ 原型）of a computer.This was a great achieveme nt.He devoted a lot of wealth andenergy to his invention, but he n

4、ever produced a real computer.Finallycomputing好，但酷愛數學，在家自學并被劍橋大學錄取。此后他任數學教授，并把他的畢生精力都投 入到發明創造上。1 We can learn from the passage that_ .A Babbage grew up in a poor familyB Babbages mother was a teacherC Babbage was admitted to a universityD Babbages teachers disliked him【解析】 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“ Later he

5、was accepted by CambridgeUniversity. ”可知， Babbage 被劍橋大學錄取。故 C 項正確，其他各項文中均未提及。【答案】 C2How long did Charles Babbage work on the difference engine?A Three years.B Five years.CEight years.D Fifteen years.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“ Babbage began to work on a smalldifferenee engine（差分機）in 1819 ”和第二句He released i

6、t in 1882” 可推知，研究 差in 1871 he diedpeacefully.However,his principles are still those on which moderncomputers are built.Asa result,he is remembered as the “grandfatherof語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了計算機之父 Babbage 的故事： 他自小身體不2 / 14分機的工作他進行了三年。故 A 項正確。【答案】 A3The writer mentions the f act “he often spent his own mon

7、eyon his invention ” to show that_ .Athe invention needed a lot of moneyBit was hard to invent a computerC nobody supported Babbage at that timeD Babbage devoted a lot to the invention【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第二段倒數第四句“ He dev oted a lot of wealth and energy to hisinvention.”可知，他為創造發明奉獻了許多。故 D 項正確。【答案】 D4 Paragr

8、aph 2 is mainly about _ .A Baggages personal lifeB Baggages achievementChow Baggage invented the computerDhow computer came into being【解析】段落大意題。根據本段最后一句“.he is remembered as the grandfather of computing”和倒數第五句“ This was a great achievement. ”可知， 本段主要介紹了他的成就。故 B 項正確。【答案】 BBI have often been considere

9、d strange when I tell people that I want to be a writer, because for mostpeople, or at least teenagers in mygeographic location, see writing as a difficulty.The reason why I wantto be a writer is that writing gives me the power to create worlds and people out of nothing.We cancreate a picture in a f

10、ew minutes with our minds.We have the power to influence others, even peopleweve never met!I have always wondered if it is the same thing that drives me, as a writer, as what drives videogame creators or directors.We are all creating something out of nothing.The thing that is so amazingabout writers

11、 is that we create something outof tools that dont cost more than a dollar (a piece of paper and a pencil)Forwriters it is all in our head.Our wonderful brain is our tool.Some people have this simple way of writing that can sweep us off our feet.Those who have thisgift often do not see the beauty in

12、 it.It is sad really.Writing is3 / 14such a basic element（ 元素 ）in our society that many take advantages of it and dont realize itsgreatness.It takes someone from the inside to understand and admire the art of putting words togetherto form a sentence; it sounds so simple and yet there is so much more

13、 to it than meets the eye.Being a writer is a wonderful thing something that is gifted to all of us whohave the ability to form sentences on paper.Being a good writer or even great writer is the hard part.Oh!And dont even get me started on being a published writer.5 Why do most people think “ I ” to

14、 be strange when hearing“ I want to be awriter ”？A Because they consider writing as a difficulty.B Because writing isnt popular with the locals.C Because writers are very crazy and strange.D Because people cant make money by writing.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“ .because for most people.see writing as a diffic

15、ulty. ”可知，答案為 A 項。【答案】 A6 For the writer, what is the most important tool for writing?AA pencil.B Wonderful brain.CA piece of paper.DA computer.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“ For writers it is all in our head.Ourwonderful brain is our tool，”可知，答案為 B 項。【答案】 B7 In which part of a website may the passage appear?A

16、 Entertainment.B Hobby.C Life.D Education.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一段首句中的“ .I tell people that I want to bea writer. ”可知，該篇文章所講述的內容是有關愛好的。故選B 項。【答案】 A8 Which is the best possible title of the passage?A Being a writerBA strange personCA cheap careerDOur wonderful brain4 / 14【解析】 主旨大意題，全文講述了作者想要把寫作作為自己事業的原因。故選 A

17、 項。 【答案】 AC5 / 14The earth is the only planet that scientiststhink haslife.Why does the earth have life while the other pla nets dont? For one thing, the earth is justthe right temperature.Asthe_third_planetfrom the sun, the earth seems to be justthe right distanee away.The planets which are closer

18、to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake（ 烘烤）in the sun. The farthest pla nets are cold balls.When the earth developed which scie ntists believe may have happe ned about 4billi on years ago many gases covered the earth.The gases caused the earth to be hot.But somethingwonderful happened.The te

19、mperature was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard for a verylong time.This gave the earth its oceans.Water made it possible forplants to grow.Theplantscreated oxygen in theatmosphere.Oxyge n is the gas that huma ns and ani mals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system se

20、ems to be something like the earth.That planet is Mars（ 火星）.Mars is smaller than the earth , and it is quite a bit cooler.But it is not too cold for huma ns.Onsome days, the temperatures are as low as a win ter day in the northern Un ited States .If you wore aspecial spacesuit, you could walk around

21、 on Mars.You would have to bring your own air to breathe,because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano（火山）in the solar system.It is sixteen mileshigh.The highest volca no on the earth is five miles high.The most un expected（未預料至 U 的）sighton Mars is dried-up river beds.S

22、cientistsbelieve that Mars was oncemuch better tha n it is no w.Does this mean there could have bee n livi ng things on Mars? Scien tists arenot sure, but there has bee n no sig n so far.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了地球存在生命的原因以及火星的情況。9. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?A. The earth is j

23、ust the right temperature.B. The volcanos on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distanee away from the sun.6 / 14【解析】 細節理解題。文中提到地球是可證實的唯一有生命存在的太陽系行星，其原因包括地球溫度合適、距太陽距離適中和大氣里含有氧氣等。B 項火山與此無關。【答案】 B10 . The und

24、erlined phrase “the third planet ” in the first paragraph refers to.A. the SunB. the Moon7 / 14C. the EarthD. the Mars【解析】 詞義猜測題。根據第一段中內容可知距離太陽第三遠的行星指的是地球。【答案】 C11. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?A. There could have been living things on Mars.B. Mars has the largest volcano in the

25、 solar system.C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler.【解析】 細節理解題。文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的跡象，但這一點并不能證實火星上存在生命，因為還沒有生命跡象，故A 項不正確。其他三項都與文章相符。【答案】 AD（2016 北京高考）Califor nia Con dors Shock ing RecoveryCalifor nia con dorCalifor nia con dors

26、 are NorthAmericas largest birds, with win gle ngth of up to 3 meters .In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning（鉛中毒）nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are help ing torescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few con dors were take n fro

27、m the wild to be bred（繁殖） .Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja inMexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont seethe power

28、 lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Theirwings can bridge the gap betwee n lin es, result ing in electrocuti on （電死）if theytouch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles, placed in largetraining areas , teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by

29、 giving them a painful but un deadlyA. the SunB. the Moon8 / 14electric shock.Before the trai ning was in troduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocuti on. This hasnow dropped to 18%.Lead pois oning has proved more difficult to deal with.Whe n con dors eat dead bodies of otheranimals containing

30、 lead , they absorb large quantitiesof lead.This9 / 14affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney（ 腎 ） failureand death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated withcalcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead f

31、rom the blood over several days.This work is startingto pay off.The annual deathrate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now justunder eight years.“ Although these measures are not effect

32、iveforever, they are vital for now，” he says. “ They are truly good birds that areworth every effort we put into recovering them. ”【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。 美國加利福尼亞禿鷹由于觸電和鉛中毒而瀕臨滅絕， 研究人員采取了一些辦法來挽救禿鷹，從而使這一種群漸漸恢復了生機。12 California condors attract researchers interest because they _ .A are active at nightB had to

33、 be bred in the wildC are found only in CaliforniaD almost died out in the 1980s【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一、二段內容可知， 20 世紀 80 年代，由于觸電和鉛中 毒，加利福尼亞州的禿鷹瀕臨滅絕， 20 世紀 80 年代末， 僅剩的幾只禿鷹從野外被帶回繁殖， 由此可推斷正是禿鷹瀕臨滅絕才引起了研究人員的注意和興趣，故選 D 項。【答案】 D13 Researchers have found electrical lines are _ .A blocking condors journey homeB big

34、killers of California condorsC rest places for condors at nightD used to keep condors away【解析】 細節理解題。 根據第三段內容可知，電線一直在使禿鷹喪命，并且解釋原因 說，禿鷹晚上休息的時候看不見電線， 而它們寬大的翅膀正好同時搭在兩根電線上， 于是它 們立刻就被電死了，故選 B 項。【答案】 B14 According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _ .A makes condors too nervous to fly10 / 14B has little effe

35、ct on condors kidneysC can hardly be gotten rid of fromcondors bloodD. makes it difficult for con dors to producebaby birds【解析】 細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知，鉛中毒影響了禿鷹的神經系統和繁殖能力(affects their n ervous systems and ability to produce baby birds)，并且可以導致它們腎衰竭和死亡，由此可知，A、B 兩項錯誤，D 項正確。通過給禿鷹使用一種化學藥物，在幾天內就可以清除它們血液中的鉛，由此可知，

36、C 項錯誤。【答案】 D15. This passage shows that_ .A. the average survival time of con dorsis satisfactoryB. Rideouts research interest lies inelectric engin eeri ngC. the efforts to protect con dors have brought good resultsD. researchers have found the final answers tothe problem【解析】 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國加利福尼亞禿鷹

37、瀕臨滅絕以及科研人員為挽救它們而展開的救援和研究工作，且實施措施有了回報（pay off），由此可知，C 項正確,排除 B 項。根據最后一段中的 just under eight years可排除 A 項；根據 these measuresare not effective forever可排除 D 項。【答案】 Cn.閱讀填句（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not nece

38、ssary,however.A nyone can become a better stude nt if he or she wants to.Heres how:Plan your time carefully.When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you haveto do.After making this list, you should make a schedule ofyour time.First,your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.

39、Then decide a good,regular time for studying._17_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will forceyou realize what is happe ning to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which11 / 14may be a desk or simply a corner of yo

40、ur room, free of everyth ing butstudy materials.No games, radios, or television.Whenyou sitdown to study,concen trate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._18_ Liste ning carefully in class means less worklater.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.W

41、he n you get home from school, go over your no tes, review the importa ntpoints that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material._19_ If you do thesethings regularly, the material will become more mea nin gful, and youll remember it Ion ger.Develop a good attitude towards te

42、sts.The purpose of a test is to show what you have lear nedabout a subject.Tests help you remember your new kno wledge.The world wont end if you dont pass atest, so dont be over-worried._20 一 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help

43、 you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside eno ugh time for en terta inment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top stude nt uni ess he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average（ 普通的）student.F. Make full use of class time to tak

44、e notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】 16 20 EBCGA川.完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）There was a temple , in front of which stood an ancient banyan （菩提樹）.One_21_ morning ,a monk got up to _22_ he courtyard and noticed the fallen leaves wereeveryw

45、here.He could nt help worryi ng and stared at the tree to _23_.Sudde nly_he dropped thebroom and rushed to his masters room.He knocked at the door to request for _24_.When the master caught sight of his worried _25_ , he thought something musthave taken place.He asked with _26_ _，“ Why are you in a

46、panic ?”The young monk was full of _27_ and questioned，“ Master, you persuade us to struggle to_28_ ur moral character and grasp the truth.However, even though Ilearn them well , it is hard to avoid _29_.Till then , arent we just like the leaves in autu mn or thedeadwood in win ter ? And we will be

47、buried by a han dful of soil ?”Having heard it , the master pointed at the momentbanyan and _30_ to him. “There is no12 / 14_31_ to worry about it.With winds wow ing hard it and the snow falli ng dow n heavily , the leaves inautumn and the deadwood in winter will climb back to the trees _32_ and bec

48、ome the flowers in spring and grow up into the leaves in summer.”“ Why dont I see it ?”“The _ 33_ is that there isnt any view in your heart, so you cant see thebloom. ”Facing the dancing leaves and _34_ they will be in bloom, you need to beoptimistic.There are always some miseries which may _35_ you

49、 when you are unprepared , but wedont need to worry for the _36_ of this day.Treat life with the attitude of optimism, because it can not only _37_ thepain and misfortune , but also bring a kind of _38_ moodto you.As long as the _39_ is in the heart ,the paths full of the sweet smell of flowers are

50、_40_.21.A.springB. summerC. autu mnD. win ter【解析】 從后面的句子noticed the fallen leaves were everywhere ”可知，是秋天，選擇 C 項。【答案】 C22.A.take upB. make upC. bring upD. clean up【解析】take up 占據，拿起，開始學習”；make up 組成，化妝，彌補”；bring up “養育，培養”；clean up “打掃”。一個和尚去掃院子，選擇D 項。【答案】 D23.A.signB. sighC. admireD. cheer【解析】 si gn

51、 “標志”；sigh “嘆氣”；admire “敬佩”；cheer “歡呼。他忍不住擔心起來，看著樹嘆氣，選擇B 項。【答案】 B24.A.interviewB. invitationC. arrangementD. description【解析】in terview “面試，采訪”；in vitatio n“邀請”；arran geme nt “安排”；description“描述。他敲主持的門要求和他面談，選擇A 項。13 / 14【答案】A25.A.expression B. impressionC. attitudeD. behavior【解析】expression “表情”；impr

52、ession “印象”； attitude“態度”； behavior “行為”。主持看見他臉上擔心的表情，選擇A 項。【答案】 A26 A.excitementB anger14 / 14【解析】 change 改變”；develop 發展”；show 展示”；discover 發現”。主持，你說服我們努力發展個人的道德，追求真理，選擇B 項。【答案】 B29A.dangerD accident【解【解析】 danger 危險”；death 死亡”；growth 成長”；答案】 D【解析】 excitement “興奮”； an ger 憤怒”；concern 關心”； courage 勇氣

53、”他關心的問，你怎么這么害怕，選擇C 項。【答案】C27A.doubtB prideCrespectD enthusiasm【解析】 doubt 懷疑”；pride“驕傲”； respect “尊敬”； enthusiasm “熱情”。年輕和尚充滿了疑慮，選擇 A 項。【答案】 A28A.changeB developCshowD discoverC concernD courageB deathCgrowthaccident “事故”。即使我們學得很好，也很難避免死亡，選擇B 項。答案】 B30A.announcedB suggestedCexplainedD declared【解【解析】

54、announce 宣布； suggest建議”； explain “解釋”； declare “宣布”。主持指著菩提樹向他解釋，選擇C 項。答案】 C31A.wondB choiceCuseD need【解【解析】 wonder 奇跡”choic e 選擇”；use 使用”；need 需要。沒有必要擔心。 There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做”， 選擇D 項。32A.quicklyCbadly【解析】 quickly “快地”； silentlyB silentlyD worriedly沉默地”； badly “壞地”； worriedly “擔26 A.exci

55、tementB anger15 / 14心地”。秋天的樹葉和冬天的枯樹會悄悄的爬上樹，選擇B 項。16 / 14【答案】 B33 A.resultB answerCreasonDcourse解析】 從前面的問題“Why dont I see it？”可知回答的是原因，選擇C 項。答案】 C34 A.imaginingBrealizingC demandingDdesigning解析】 imagine “想象”； realize意識到”；dema nd要求”；design “設計”。面對跳舞的樹葉，想象它們會開花，選擇A 項。答案】 A35A.relieveBoccupyCstrikeDaban

56、don解析】 relieve “釋放，緩解”occupy 占據”；str ikeabandon 放棄”。可能有一些苦難在你沒有準備的時候就侵襲了你，選擇C項。答案】 C36A.beginningBarrivalCharmDdream解析】 但你不必擔心這天的到來，選擇B項。答案】 B37A.agreeBdissolveCcompareDchoose【解【解析】 agree 同意”；dissolve 消除;解決”；compare 對比” ；choose 選擇”。用樂觀的態度對待人生，因為它們不僅可以解決痛苦和不幸，選擇B 項。答案】 B38A.disappointedBpuzzledCsatis

57、fiedDleft解析】 也會給你帶來滿足的情緒，選擇C項。答案】 C39A.environmentBviewCpointDsight解析】 從前面的句子“ Theis that there isnt any view in your heart,so you cant see the bloom. ”可知選擇 B 項。答案】 B40A.somewhereB everywhere17 / 14C somehowD anyhow18 / 14【解析】 只要心中有風景，充滿花的道路到處都是，選擇 B 項。【答案】 BIV.語法填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下列材料，

58、在空白處填入適當的內容 (1個單詞 ) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。 【導學 號： 91390049】Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer 41._ (depend)largely on cultural values as well as personalexperiences.To Egyptians, green was a color 42._ represented the hope and joyof spring, while for Muslims, it mean

59、s heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During theSpring Festival in China, children 43._ (give) money in ared envelope to bring good fortune in the NewYear.For manynations, blue is a symbol of protectionand religious beliefs.Greekpeople often wear a blue necklace hopingto protect 44.

60、_ (they) against evils( 災禍 ) Peoples 45._ (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodiesreactionstoward them.Green is said to be the most restfulcolor.It has the ability46._(reduce) pain and relax people both mentally 47._physically.People48._ (work) in a green environment have been found to