1、實驗1: IPv6靜態路由1.實驗目的通過本實驗可以掌握（1）啟用IPv6流量轉發（2）配置IPv6地址（3）IPv6靜態路由配置和調試（4）IPv6默認路由配置和調試2.拓撲結構實驗拓撲如圖23-1 所示。R1R2sOO 0址°0 Q總2007:cccc：:1-642007:gccCU2 64Lo0:2006:ana:1 64Lo0:2008:<l<hl(l:：2 64Lo1:2006：hl)W>：；1 64圖1-1 IPv6靜態路由3.實驗步驟啟用IPv6流量轉發（1 ）步驟1 :配置路由器R1R1(c on fig)# ipv6 uni cast-rout i

2、ng /配置IPv6地址R1(co nfig)#i nterface Loop backOR1(co nfig-if)# ip v6 address 2006:AAAA:1/64 /R1(c on fig)# in terface Loop back1R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2006:BBBB:1/64R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2007:CCCC:1/64配置 IPv6 靜態路由R1(config-if)#no shutdownR1(config)#ipv6 route 2

3、008:DDDD:/64 Serial0/0/0 /2）步驟 2 ：配置路由器 R2R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingR2(config)#interface Loopback0R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2008:DDDD:2/64R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2007:CCCC:2/64R2(config-if)#clockrate 128000配置 IPv6 默認路由R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#ipv6

4、route :/0 Serial0/0/0 / 4. 實驗調試1 ) show ipv6 interface該命令用來查看 IPv6 的接口信息。R1#show ipv6 interface s0/0/0Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is upIPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80:C800:BFF:FE80:0 / 本接口啟用 IPv6 ，本地鏈路地址自動配置Global unicast address(es): 2007:CCCC:1, subnet is 2007:CCCC:/64 / 全球聚合地址Joi

5、ned group address(es):FF02:1 / 表示本地鏈路上的所有節點和路由器FF02:2 / 表示本地鏈路上的所有路由器FF02:1:FF00:1/ 用于替換 ARP 機制的被請求節點的多播地址FF02:1:FF80:0 / 與單播地址 2007:CCCC:1 相關的被請求節點多播地址MTU is 1500 bytesICMP error messages limited to one every 100 millisecondsICMP redirects are enabled / 啟用 ICMP 重定向ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD a

6、ttempts: 1 / 鄰居發現和重復地址檢測啟動ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds /ND 可達時間Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses./ 使用無狀態自動配置地址2 ) show ipv6 route該命令用來查看 IPv6 路由表。R1#show ipv6 routeIPv6 Routing Table9 entriesCodes: C Connected, LLocal, S Static, R RIP, B BGPMIPv6U P er-user Static route, MI1 IS

7、IS L1, I2 ISIS L2, IA ISIS interarea, IS ISIS summaryO OSPF intra, OIOSPF inter, OE1OSPF ext 1, OE2OSPF ext 2ON1 OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2OSPF NSSA ext 2D -EIGRP, EX -EIGRP externalC 2006:AAAA:/64 0/0 via :, Loopback0L 2006:AAAA:1/128 0/0 via :, Loopback0C 2006:BBBB:/64 0/0 via :, Loopback1L 2006:BBBB:1/

8、128 0/0 via :, Loopback1C 2007:CCCC:/64 0/0 via :, Serial0/0/0L 2007:CCCC:1/128 0/0 via :, Serial0/0/0S 2008:DDDD:/64 1/0 via :, Serial0/0/0L FE80:/10 0/0 via :, Null0L FF00:/8 0/0 via :, Null0R2#show ipv6 routeIPv6 Routing Table7 entriesCodes: C Connected, LLocal, S Static, R RIP, B BGPMIPv6U P er-

9、user Static route, MI1 ISIS L1, I2 ISIS L2, IA ISIS interarea, IS ISIS summaryO OSPF intra, OIOSPF inter, OE1OSPF ext 1, OE2OSPF ext 2ON1 OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2OSPF NSSA ext 2D -EIGRP, EX -EIGRP externalS :/0 1/0 via :, Serial0/0/0C 2007:CCCC:/64 0/0 via :, Serial0/0/0L 2007:CCCC:2/128 0/0 via :, Seri

10、al0/0/0C 2008:DDDD:/64 0/0 via :, Loopback0L 2008:DDDD:2/128 0/0 via :, Loopback0L FE80:/10 0/0 via :, Null0L FF00:/8 0/0以上輸出表明路由器via :, Null0R1 上有一條 IPv6 的靜態路由， R2 上有一條 IPv6 的默認路由， IPv6中的默認路由是沒有*的”。(3) pingR2# ping ipv6 2006:AAAA:1Type esca pe seque nee to abort.Se nding 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2

11、006:AAAA:1, timeout is 2 seco nds: iiiiiSuccess rate is 100 p erce nt (5/5), rou nd-tri p min/avg/max = 24/72/124 msIPv6命令匯總表23-1列岀了本章涉及到的主要的命令。表23-1 本章命令匯總命令作用sh酹 ipv6 routeg看IP訪路由表shoflv ipv6 in:erface資看1卩詢，接口信息show ipvt> protocol s育看和IMS路由協議相關的信堪show ipv6 rip next-hops debug ipv6 ripfi看RlPng的卜"一跳地址show ipv6 rip databaseE看RIPn呂的數據庫show ipv6 ospf neighborE看05PF說鄰居的茶本信息show ipv6 ospf interfacee看aSPFv3務由髀接口的信息shoft' ipv6 ospf database資看OSPFV3剜卜結構數據陣shew ipv6 ospf査看O5PR3進程及其細俗shOT' ipv6 route eigrp査看IPv6 E1GRP的躋山shofi' ipv6 eigrp topologv査看IPv6 EICRP的