1、2019-2020學年河北省秦皇島市高二（下）期中英語試卷卷（共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話. 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置. 聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題. 每段對話僅讀一遍.1. where does the man want to put the painting？a. in the kitchen.b. in the living room.c. in the front hallway

2、.2. what does the woman recycle？a. glass.b. paper.c. plastic.3. what type of film does the woman prefer？a. romance films.b. comedies.c. dramas.4. where will the woman go on saturday？a. to a theater.b. to the seaside.c. to a shopping mall.5. what is wrong with the man's eyes？a. he can't see c

3、olors well.b. he can't see black and white.c. he can only see things far away.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白. 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置. 聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀每個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間. 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.6. （1）where does the man usually write？a. in libraries.b. at home.c. in cafés.（2）wha

4、t are the speakers probably discussing？a. a new book.b. the man's new article.c. how to write a good novel.7. （1）why was the man late for school？a. he almost hit a dog.b. he was hit by another driver.c. he spilled breakfast on himself.（2）what did the woman make for the man？a. some beef.b. some f

5、ried chicken.c. some french onion soup.8. （1）where does the man want to live？a. in rome.b. in venice.c. in new york.（2）what does the woman want to be in ten years？a. a pilot.b. a doctor.c a lawyer.（3）what are the speakers talking about？a. their college life.b. their future plans.c. traveling around

6、the world.9. （1）when does the conversation take place？a. on sunday.b. on saturday.c. on friday.（2）how does the woman feel about the news？a. confused.b. disappointed.c. understanding.（3）what does the man say about his dog？a. she had a short life.b. she died of natural causes.c. she should get better

7、soon.（4）what does the woman offer to do？a. call the man more often.b. cook something for the man.c. invite the man to another party.10. （1）who might the speaker be？a. a doctor.b. a patient.c a medical secretary.（2）what does the speaker want ms. brown to do？a. call back when she can.b. get some tests

8、 as soon as possible.c. come back to the office right away.（3）according to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn？a. put on sun cream.b. go to the hospital.c. take some medicine.（4）what is the speaker's advice？a. drink a lot of water.b. don't go outside at all.c. drive as litt

9、le as possible.第二部分 閱讀理解（共2節(jié), 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.our guide was excellent! he walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. he stayed with us longer than he was obliged（迫使）to and made this a

10、fantastic experience.tour snapshottravel is all about the street food these days, and why not？it's fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. join this hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets, food carts, street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth

11、-the-effort secret spots.highlightssample delicious vietnamese cuisine just like the locals doon the streetstroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of hanoi's charming old quarterlearn more about hanoi's unique food culturetry local specialties with influences from french and chi

12、nese cuisinetake in a spectacular night view of hoan kiem lake from a secret cafeschedule detailsduration：2.5 hoursmeeting point：sacombank atm machineno.1 dong xuan street （front entrance of dong xuan market, corner of dong xuan st with cau dong st）starting time：5：00 pmending point：café pho co-

13、11 hang gai st, hoan kiem1. what did the guide do？a. he showed visitors around by car.b. he took many photos of visitors.c. he stayed with visitors for extra time.d. he enjoyed breakfast with visitors.2. what does the underlined word "snapshot" mean in the passage？a. a photograph taken qui

14、ckly and casually.b. a brief impression of something.c. an attempt to score in a game.d. an act of firing a gun.3. we can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is .a. 5：00 pmb. 5：30 pmc. 7：05 pmd. 7：30 pm【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我們在優(yōu)秀導游的陪同下經(jīng)歷的一次美食之旅，享受了當?shù)夭煌L格的各種食品，欣賞了壯觀的美

15、麗夜景。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“he walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. he stayed with us longer than he was obliged（迫使）to and made this a fantastic experience.”（他帶我們走遍了當?shù)厮械拇迩f，最后還花了些時間享受當?shù)氐耐聿汀Ｋ臀覀冊谝黄鸬臅r間比他被要求的要長，這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷），可知導游多待了一段時間來陪游客。故選c項。【2題詳解

16、】詞句猜測題。由第二段“travel is all about the street food these days, and why not？it's fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. join this hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets, food carts, street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spo

17、ts.”（現(xiàn)在的旅游都是街頭小吃，何樂而不為呢？它新鮮、快捷、便宜，是一個很好的切入當?shù)仫L景的方式。加入這次河內(nèi)之旅，從市場、食品車、街頭咖啡館和其他難以找到但完全值得努力的秘密地點尋找最佳街頭美食），可知這幾天的旅游都是關(guān)于街頭食品的，它是一種新鮮、快速、廉價的進入當?shù)厣畹姆绞剑赃@段是指旅游的大體印象，snapshot在此處意為“對某事的簡短印象”。故選b項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由schedule details介紹部分，“duration：2.5 hours”（持續(xù)時間：2.5小時）和“starting time：5.00 pm”（開始時間：下午5:00），可知下午5點開始，持續(xù)

18、2.5個小時, 所以結(jié)束的時間是晚上7：30。故選d項。modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. how much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. people eating alone eat least. people eatin

19、g with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. people dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. eating with overweight friends? youll eat more. is your waitress overweight?youll eat more. wide variety of food? youll eat more.plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. if peopl

20、e ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “this is good.” if they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “this is the greatest cake ive eaten in my entire life.”your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. you tend to eat more when you think the food is good

21、, and less when you think it is bad. so grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “good food” even has a “health halo(光環(huán)) effect”. if were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has f

22、ewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. thats perhaps also why eating organic (有機的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .food and hunger affect your judgment too. hungry judges

23、give more serious sentences. kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. people who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.4. what is mentioned as a cause of overeating?a. su

24、ffering from great loneliness.b. being served by a helpful waitress.c. being treated to high quality food.d. eating with many friends.5. according to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _.a. finds any excuse for eating moreb. is crazy about the quality of platesc. competes with others in

25、making cookiesd. teaches people to stick to morality6. according to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.a. they dont feel hungryb. they arent overweightc. they have low blood sugard. they know little about food7. what would be the best title for the passage?a. when cant

26、 we go on a diet?b. what affects eating?c. how to make good foodd. where to find safe food【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹影響吃的過量的幾個因素。【4題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“people eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. people dining in a party of four eat 75percent more.”和另外一個人一起吃會

27、多于在家吃的35%；四個人一起吃會多吃75%可知過度飲食的一個原因是和很多人一起吃，故選d。【5題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段thats perhaps also why eating organic (有機的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .可推斷出一個令討厭的人是一個為自己吃過量找借口的人。故選a。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題

28、。根據(jù)最后一段“people who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不專注以及無法控制他們不開心的情緒，因而更有可能做出錯誤的判斷。故選c。【7題詳解】 主旨大意題。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. often you e

29、at not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. ”現(xiàn)代人很難控制他們的食欲。通常他們吃不是因為他們餓了，而是受到很多因素的影響。下文介紹影響人們過度飲食的因素，故“什么影響吃？”作為本文的標題最合適。故選b。 researchers in the us say they might have discovered how to fight against and even _reverse_some processes of ageing, at least in mice. i

30、njecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. scientists at stanford university plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(癡呆癥) can be developed.“there are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge

31、 an old mouses brain so that it functions more like a younger one,”says dr. tony from stanford university school of medicine. in the study published in nature medicine, mice aged 18 months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3 months. the injected mice performed better on memory

32、tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. dr. tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial was planned.a research center in uk said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of unknown importance to humans.

33、the research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing.meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice at least. a substance in the

34、blood of mice previously shown to have an anti-ageing effect on heart muscle also improved brain cells, according to a harvard team. the research, published in science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of smell. the same chemical also

35、 improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.8. the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means _.a. changeb. destroyc. speedd. increase9. scientists in the us will test the discovery in humans with the aim of _.a. proving the possibility to live longer.b. showing the importance of s

36、cientific research.c. publishing the study in nature medicine.d. treating an age-related disease successfully.10. according to the studies, the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in_.a. memoryb. muscle powerc. fur colord. brain cells11. whats the authors attitude to the an

37、ti-ageing studies?a. supportiveb. objectivec. negatived. doubtful【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. b【解析】本文是科普說明類閱讀，講述的是通過在老鼠身上實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)通過注射年輕老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些狀況，將有助于老年癡呆治療的研究。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段提到researchers in the us say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of ageing, at l

38、east in mice. injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found.美國一項研究說，他們可能發(fā)生了如何對抗和顛倒年齡的過程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年輕老鼠的血液，提高他們大腦的活力，使年老的老鼠更年輕，這是在改變它們衰老的過程，劃線詞的意思和change意思一致， 故選a項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到scientists at stanford university plan to carry out trials in people

39、in the hope that new treatments for dementia(癡呆癥) can be developed斯坦福大學的科學家計劃進行這些實驗目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)治療癡呆癥的治療方案，故選d項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到a research center in uk said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice有助于學習記憶的方面再根據(jù)最后一段提到the research, published in science, found the blood facto

40、rs encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, 促進年老的老鼠的腦細胞的生長，the same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的化學物質(zhì)可以提升肌肉力量，故沒有提到c 項。【11題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到the research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in demen

41、tia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing這個研究雖然很有趣，但沒有檢出大腦在癡呆壞掉的細胞，這不是變老的必然結(jié)果，可見作者持有客觀的態(tài)度，故選b項。 photography（攝影） has been my interest ever since i was old enough to pick up a camera, but today i want to share with you the 15 most treasured（珍貴的）photos of mine, and i didn't take any of th

42、em. in fact, most of them were taken by random（隨機的）tourists.my story begins when i was in new york city for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. we're on the corner of 57th and 5th. we happened to be back in new york exactly a year later, so we de

43、cided to take the same picture.well you can see where this is going. approaching（臨近） my daughter's third birthday, my wife said, "hey, why don't you take sabina back to new york and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?" this is when we started asking passing t

44、ourists to take the picture.so these photos are far more than representatives（代表） for a single moment, or even a specific（具體的） trip. they're also ways for us to freeze time for one week in october and reflect on（反思） our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in e

45、very way. because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints（觀點） change, and she reaches new milestones (里程碑) and i get to see life through her eyes, and how she communicates with and sees everything. this very focused time we get to spend together is something we value（重視，珍惜） and expect the entir

46、e（全部的） year.12. what can we know about the author from the first paragraph?a. he is fond of being photographed alone.b. he hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.c. he has been interested in photography since childhood.d. he's proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.13

47、. who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when sabina was 3 years old?a. her mother.b. her father.c. sabina herself.d. an unknown tourist.14. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.a. children usually get to see life through adults' eyesb. the 15 photos are meaningfu

48、l to the author's familyc. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo takend. the viewpoints of the author's family never change with the time15. what can be the best title of the text?a. believe it or not: photos do changeb. photos help a family become richc. even strangers can

49、 help take photographsd. a father-daughter bond, one photo at a time【答案】12. c 13. a 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者很喜歡攝影，在妻子的提議下與女兒每年都在同樣的地點合影，這成了父女關(guān)系的組帶，對于家庭的意義來說也很重大。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“photography（攝影） has been my interest ever since i was old enough to pick up a camera,”作者從能拿起相機時就對攝影感興趣。可知，

50、作者從小就對攝影感興趣。故選a。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“approaching（臨近） my daughter's third birthday, my wife said, "hey, why don't you take sabina back to new york and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony?"”可知在女兒3歲生日時，帶她回紐約進行父女之旅是她的母親提出的主意。故選a。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“so these phot

51、os are far more than representatives（代表） for a single moment, or even a specific（具體的） trip. they're also ways for us to freeze time for one week in october and reflect on（反思） our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way.”可知這些照片對于作者一家不僅僅代表某一時刻或是某一次旅行，而是

52、意義深遠。所以說這15張照片對作者的家人來說很有意義。故選b。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，全文講述了從女兒一歲開始，每次父女去旅行，都會拍照。這些照片對作者一家意義重大。所以a father-daughter bond, one photo at a time(父女關(guān)系，一張一張照片)作為文章標題最為合適。故選d。【點睛】主旨大意題解題技巧topic/title型-使用逆推法（1） 要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系；（2） 再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；（3） 要注意題目是否過大或者過小；（4） 要避免下列三種錯誤：概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導

53、致范圍過小）過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴大范圍）以事實、細節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。很多文章的主題句一般都在首段，而每段的中心句一般在首句。這也是主要用來參考的地方。例如小題4考查本文的主旨大意，我們可以先看首段。根據(jù)“photography（攝影） has been my interest ever since i was old enough to pick up a camera, but today i want to share with you the 15 most treasured（珍貴的）photos of mine, and i didn't take any of them

54、. in fact, most of them were taken by random（隨機的）tourists.”可知作者要讓我們看看他隨機拍的15張照片。再根據(jù)下文可知這些照片都是父親在女兒生日的時候和女兒一起拍的。b選項與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)；c選項只是一個細節(jié)；故選d。第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項.并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.you cannot choose your child's friends for him，but you can help him learn to cho

55、ose friends wisely_16_here are a few ways to help your child make friendsbuild your child's selfconfidencewhen he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him you're proud of him_17_your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't"good enough"

56、building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships_18_give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to saydiscuss the qualities in a friend with your childdiscuss with your child the qualities that m

57、atter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobaccoget to know your child's friends_19_it's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to doallow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better_2

58、0_afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new peoplebe open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoysa. friends are very important for usb. introduce your child to new groups of peoplec. talk with your child every day and listen to his concernsd. try not to judge your child