1、基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作在小謝本人看來就是5句話翻譯短文。真心是送分的部分。只要單詞過關(guān)，短語稍微用的比較好，會偶爾用個什么with的短語啊，動名詞短語啊這些東西，我以前的老師就給13分的。真的，我也是醉了。言歸正傳哈，高考老師評這個東西，估計也就是看你翻譯的5句話好不好，銜接的如何了。本人脫離高考已久，前段時間翻看了一下，2012年基礎(chǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)，看到了一些很理論，但是還是很實用的話，F(xiàn)irst of all，你要懂題目要你寫啥，人家要你介紹風(fēng)土人情，你就想想有啥相 關(guān)的短語可以介紹的，像是坐落于就是Located at/in/on，方位的副詞也要掌握啊，什么east，west，south，north

2、，southeast這些常見表達。要是讓你介紹人，是高富帥還是土肥圓，這些外表的表達要懂吧。英語里說高富帥就是a big gong-looking rich guy，雖然我覺得不是很靠譜。這些相關(guān)內(nèi)容，儂加油積累的時候，我也會跟著一起積累的。所以，儂要加油啊。And then，確定文章需要的時態(tài)，像是介紹某某處的風(fēng)景名勝的時候啊，就要 一般現(xiàn)在時這種可以凸顯客觀實在的時態(tài)了；而像是介紹你某段經(jīng)歷的時候，你可以根據(jù)時態(tài)，自由選擇是一般現(xiàn)在時呢，現(xiàn)在完成時呢還是過去完成時。決定權(quán)在你。這個東西掌握好，對大作文寫自己經(jīng)歷的時候，還是可以幫你正確掌握時態(tài)的表達，不至于被扣分。Whats more,作為

3、經(jīng)典5句話文章翻譯，不是啥時候都給你來五句話，讓你坐等翻譯的，像是圖表給信息，然后題目這給了3 個問題，這就需要你自己整理出5個點，翻譯一下了。所以，你要大概知道你5句話大概寫什么。一般，翻譯已有信息不用重新整理材料，調(diào)整表達順序的，但是，為了表達更清晰還是有必要的。亮點句子結(jié)構(gòu)，短語這些就更不用說了。寫作沒這個給分不會高于10分。Last but not the least，以上都是跟中文相關(guān)度更大的內(nèi)容，接下來就是英語的事兒了。如果沒辦法表達得很高大上，就請你表達得低調(diào)不奢華有內(nèi)涵，也就是準(zhǔn)確。但是還是要幾個短文，凸顯一下你十多年的英語學(xué)習(xí)史吧。而且，同樣的單詞、短語不要用太多，這無論在基

4、礎(chǔ)寫作還是讀寫任務(wù)都是大忌。所以，類似的單詞，表達要記3個以上好比同樣說喜歡：I enjoyed music and he is fond of playing music.P.S：小楨的基礎(chǔ)還不太好，先用簡單句表達正確就可以。后面基礎(chǔ)打好了，就可以考慮在多內(nèi)容的時候有并列句和復(fù)雜句（定語從句，名詞性從句，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞做狀語等）。好比說這么一個句子：This fur coat is soft, and is also warm.可以換成not only but also這種句子：Not only the fur coat is soft ,but also warm.也可以用as wel

5、l as只是它跟not only but also 強調(diào)的點不同。小作文里常見的寫作類型：1.圖表類型圖表除了下面的表格（table）以外，還有數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖（graph），柱狀圖（bar chart）以及扇形圖（pie chart）表示“圖表顯示了什么”的表達有專項練習(xí)：1. 基礎(chǔ)寫作(調(diào)查“誰是你的偶像”) 【寫作內(nèi)容】 上周，我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題，在2600名學(xué)生中進行了一次調(diào)查(survey)。 以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)：偶 像( idol ) 女 生 男 生偉 人 18 % 18 %父 母 25 % 11 %影視明星 50 % 14 %體育明星 6 % 48 %（沒有偶像） 1 % 9

6、 %根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：1調(diào)查時間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象； 2男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；3“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異； 4男女生在以偉人為偶像方面的異同；5你的偶像及理由。【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。One possible version： Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars

7、 as idols, while 48% of the boys prefer sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” rank the second for the girls, but the forth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for me, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have

8、 greatly changed our life.基礎(chǔ)寫作（介紹2008年北京奧運會主體育場 “鳥巢”）寫作內(nèi)容 請根據(jù)以下的情景說明和寫作要求，使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，請你根據(jù)所給的提示，向來北京觀光的外國游客介紹2008年北京奧運會主體育場 “鳥巢”。場館名稱國家體育場（鳥巢）建設(shè)地點 奧林匹克公園 建筑面積 258，000m² 長330m；寬220m；高69.2m座 席 數(shù)91，000 賽時功能奧運會開幕式和閉幕式；田徑、足球賽后功能 體育比賽和文化、娛樂活動中心 開工時間 2003年12月24日 完工時間 2007年底評 價 中國十大

9、新建筑奇跡之一 寫作要求 1. 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 參考詞匯：開幕式和閉幕式 Opening and Closing ceremonies娛樂活動 entertainment平方米 square metres Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing! Id like to introduce you to the Beijing National Stadium, also known as Birds Nest. _ Thats all! Thank you!=

10、One possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing! Id like to introduce you to the Beijing National Stadium, also known as Birds Nest. The stadium which is 330 metres long, 220 metres wide, and 69.2 metres tall is located in Beijing Olympic Park, covering 258,000 square metres. The splendi

11、d Opening and Closing ceremonies are to take place in Birds Nest, where the main track and field events as well as football matches during the games will be held.After the games, Birds Nest will be used as the center of sports games, culture and entertainment events. It began to be built on December

12、 24th, 2003, and was completed at the end of 2007. People all sing high praise for “the Birds Nest”, considering it as one of the ten new construction wonders in China. Thats all! Thank you!基礎(chǔ)寫作（中國的基本情況）假如你叫李華,你的美國朋友Daniel想在2008年隨同父母來中國觀看奧運會，他對中國很感興趣,想及早了解中國的基本情況。請你根據(jù)提示給他寫一篇英語作文。寫作內(nèi)容國名中華人民共和國地理位置 亞洲

13、東部,面臨太平洋 面積九百六十萬平方公里人口 13億民 族 56 氣候 冬冷夏熱國情 1. 有勤勞勇敢的人民,擁有5000年的文明； 2. 首都北京將在2008年8月8日舉辦第29屆奧運會。寫作要求 1、只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確, 信息內(nèi)容完整, 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫=One possible version:The Peoples Republic of China lies in the east of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean, and covers a total area of 960000

14、0 square kilometers and five of the worlds 24 times areas. China belongs to continental climate, that is, cold in winter and hot in summer depending on different areas.China has 56 nationalities with the largest population of 1.3 billion in the world. We are a hard-working and brave people with a ci

15、vilization of 5000 years. So we hope China will successfully host the 29th Olympic Games on October 8th, 2008, in the capital of Beijing, China.明顯5句話翻譯基礎(chǔ)寫作（對英語的認(rèn)知情況 / 英語的重要性）【寫作內(nèi)容】 某英語報社最近征文,想了解中學(xué)生對英語語言的認(rèn)知情況。請根據(jù)下面所提供的信息,向報社寫一篇淺顯易懂的英語短文，說明英語的重要性。1. 在中國各地，英語為一門必修科目，人人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)好；2. 英語在世界上被廣泛使用，是世界上最廣泛的語言,

16、大多數(shù)商業(yè)信件都是用英語寫的；3. 通過英語，我們可以向世界介紹我們的國家，也可以使我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)外國的先進科學(xué)和技術(shù)；4. 學(xué)好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務(wù)，為人民服務(wù)；5. 要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,學(xué)習(xí)英語也是一件有趣的事情。【寫作要求】 1,只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。One possible version:Now more and more people come to realize English is very important and English is a required subject for the students in middl

17、e schools all over our country so that whether you like it or not, you should work hard at it to learn it well. First, English, which is widely used all over the world, is often used as one of the working languages at international meetings and in most international business letters. Second, if we l

18、earn English well, we can not only introduce our motherland to the world but also learn a lot of advanced modern science and technology from developed countries to better serve our motherland and the people .Besides, the more English you know, the more information you will get. Gradually, youll find

19、 learning English is also great fun and learning English well can make our life more colorful and more meaning.寫作要求里沒有明顯5句話劃分的寫作【寫作內(nèi)容】 請根據(jù)以下的情景說明寫一篇短文，必須使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容，短文內(nèi)容要準(zhǔn)確、連貫、完整。假如你是一名導(dǎo)游, 你將帶領(lǐng)一個外國旅游團游覽廣東省。地理: 廣東位于中國大陸最南部,南臨南海,海岸線總長3368公里,島嶼眾多。歷史: 廣東歷史悠久, 簡稱粵。.特點: 1. 素有水果王國之稱,香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠蘿為

20、其四大名果;2. 是華南工業(yè)發(fā)達之省, 水陸交通便利,海運發(fā)達;3. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)有深圳、珠海、汕頭等;4. 有“食在廣東”的美稱。.寫作要求 只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容=One possible version： Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. Im Wang Qian. And Im more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the

21、 saying, “Dont hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline which has a total length of 3,368 kilometres. Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lych

22、ees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai , Shantou and so on.Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

23、基礎(chǔ)寫作（某學(xué)校食堂服務(wù)調(diào)查）【寫作內(nèi)容】 請根據(jù)以下的情景說明，使用5個規(guī)范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。下面是對某學(xué)校食堂服務(wù)調(diào)查情況：1、學(xué)校食堂的優(yōu)點：食堂干凈；飯菜可口；服務(wù)態(tài)度好。2、學(xué)校食堂的不足之處：價格偏高；種類偏少；等候時間較長。3、建議：盡快解決問題。 假設(shè)你是李華，請就本校食堂服務(wù)(canteen service)的狀況給校長寫一封信，反映以上問題。【寫作要求】 1、必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容; 2、將5個句子組織成連貫的短文; 3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不包括在5個句子內(nèi)。 =Dear Mr. Principal, Im a senior student

24、of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general, we are satisfied with the clean and tidy dinning hall, its delicious food and the good service. However, what is not to our satisfaction is that the price of the meal is a little too high and that we can onl

25、y have a limited variety of dishes to choose from. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time it is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest that the problem be solved as soon as possible so that we can all enjoy our

26、 meals at school? Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely yours,Li Hua 2012廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)寫作指導(dǎo)文章概要1.判斷給的材料是什么類型 大致的材料都可以分成以下的三種：說明文或新聞報道這種文段一般中心句就在首段，所以，要在中心句中找到關(guān)鍵詞而常常出現(xiàn)的文段都是介紹最近社會出現(xiàn)了什么什么新現(xiàn)象引起了眾人的討論，所以要抓住的是“現(xiàn)象”，現(xiàn)象形成原因，以及解決的辦法和建議記敘文（包括夾敘夾議）跟寫中文作文一樣，你要抓到的是5要素，誰 + 做什么 + 什么時候 + 在哪里 + 結(jié)果怎樣夾敘夾議就比較啰嗦點，還要加個整理的觀

27、點和看法。議論文論點 + 最后結(jié)論還有，要注意一下的幾點：1.選要寫的東西時候，該刪的都不要留念好比說學(xué)生homesick，里面可能出現(xiàn)大量描述他怎么怎么想家以至于學(xué)習(xí)各種不好，我們可以適當(dāng)忽略這部分，直接用because he couldt foucs on his study he didt do well in his study.來概括。上面這種是刪細(xì)節(jié)，而過多的例子也要刪。尤其是在議論文中會出現(xiàn)很多的例子，我們要從中提煉整理要表達的中心論點之后，適當(dāng)保留一點例子（如果整理只舉了一個例子的話，也是要簡要提提的。但不要太長篇幅）2.概括性語言要大行其道，不使用文章中具體的單詞描述。假如是

28、描述某個國家的介入多么多么熱鬧，你總結(jié)的時候可以說they enjoy themselves through joining the celebrations。3.不照搬文章里的文段照搬一定不高分。改卷老師很煩看到跟文摘里一樣的句子。這樣的summary在瞬間就低于3分。所以，要將文章中的句子換種方式表達出來。說方法的，可以用by這種方式狀語短語表達，情感可以換成副詞什么的。具體看到再說哈下面是常見的summary開頭Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the ones.Example1: Then, you ca

29、n think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips:  1. Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.  2. Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.  3. Show your pa

30、rents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Skill1: Omit the detailsSummary: _ Example2: Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making

31、phone calls to friends, they ask whether youre speaking to a boy or a girl.Skill2: Omit the examples.Summary :_ Example3: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. Its not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not

32、! If you didnt have salt on your food it would taste awfullike eating card board or sandjust imagine bread without salt in it!”Skill3: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speechSummary :_ Example 4: She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time an

33、d Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacationSkill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具體的) words.Summary :_ Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage段意合并法(說明文、運用文)   要素串聯(lián)法 （記敘文）  主題概括法 

34、;（議論文）Skill: 段意合并法（說明文、運用文）句首/結(jié)尾（中心句） 句中（main points, reasons etc.） 范文：Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys

35、 something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops.Some advertisemen

36、ts are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, “ Getaway people

37、 use XYZ petrol.” The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they f

38、ill up their cars.Summary: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with_，_some advertisements are not the case as they are produced only to persuade customers to buy _(31 words) 廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)熱點話題及范文  請閱讀下面這篇新聞報道，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。There are many poems describing the s

39、cenes of hard-working peasants. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables and getting income from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet has become popular quickly. Many people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal veg

40、etables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, "Online vegetables" has become a trend. The so-called "Online vegetables" game is a "Happy Farms" program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites like QQ space,

41、0;they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（鏟子）, a watering can and other tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the harvest. The kin

42、ds of plants, once ripe, need to be harvested in a rush. Thats because if not gathered in timely, the fruits may be stolen or sold out for money.As the game becomes a fashion, the common greeting “Good morning!” has been replaced by “Have you stolen any vegetables today?” 【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個詞概括上文的內(nèi)容要點。2.

43、 然后以約120個詞就“開心農(nóng)場”談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎǎ?1) 以你或他人的經(jīng)歷來說明“開心農(nóng)場”對生活帶來的影響。(2) 你認(rèn)為“開心農(nóng)場”是不是值得做的一件事，為什么？【思考要點】1. In what aspect can we be affected by the game?2. What does the experience show us? 2. Is it a worthwhile thing to do? Why?【寫作要求】1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【讀寫任務(wù)范文

44、】Recently, a game called “Online vegetables” has become popular. In the game, the players need to grow vegetables with care. By harvesting the fruits, the players can gain profits. They can also steal others vegetables to increase their income effortlessly. The game "Online vegetables" whi

45、ch has gain popularity, has exerted great impact on people. To gain more profits, some players even get up at midnight to steal others vegetables. Some go to great lengths to list the time when others vegetables are ripe so as to gather in their fruits. Whats more, some players spend large sum

46、of money buying fertilizer or other things to raise the vegetables. All these strange phenomena have aroused peoples concern. To me, the addiction to the game is just beyond my comprehension and its not worthwhile. Although it can relieve some pressure of study or work, it is unreasonable to spend s

47、o much time and efforts on the growth of fake vegetables. The money they earn is nothing more than a number, which cant be used as a currency. Therefore, it is simply crazy to put your heart into the vegetables. Therefore, the game is not worth our time or efforts. Skill: 要素串聯(lián)法 (記敘文）What W

48、ho When Where Why how 范文：It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedro

49、om window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ I enjoy cleaning windows at nigh

50、t.”   “So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”   “Well, Id prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, Ive forgotten my key.” &#

51、160; “Your what?” he called.   “My key,” I shouted.    Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards meSummary: On arriving home _ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up_

52、 by the doorbell. He tried to _, but was found _. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words) Skill: 主題概括文論點觀點主題句論據(jù) （事例）結(jié)論 范文：Students should think now about what extracurricular (課外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular ac

53、tivities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didnt previously know.    You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also b

54、e a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job application

55、s and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.    The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.  Summary: The author (The passage) discussed _ being a way to improve students health, widen their social circle and i