1、4B 期末復習資料Chapter 1一、名詞單數變復數的規律：局部 o 結尾的名詞 + es1、可數名詞以 s, x, ch, sh,benches, buses ， classes， glasses ， dresses ， waitresses， foxesboxes，peaches， sandwiches ， watches ， branches ， dishes ， brushes ， fishes ， beaches2、輔音 +y 結尾的名詞，去 y 變 i+ esLady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries library-l

2、ibraries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families，aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞，去 f , fe變 v + esknife-knives 小刀 wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可數名詞沒有復數 用“ / 表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam

3、glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string5、不規那么單詞：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women6、單復數不變的名詞 sheep-sheep deer-deer Chapter 2二、反義詞1.short- long/tall12. brave-afraid13. black-white25. behind-

4、in front of2.big-small14. thin-fat26. left-right3.tall-short15. fast-slow 慢27. on-under /off4.old-young /new16. quiet-loud28. this-that5.new-old17. warm-cool29. these-those6.large-little18. clean-dirty30. put on-take off7.smooth-rough19. dry-wet31. good-bad8.hard-soft20. full-hungry32. inside-outsid

5、e9.hot-cold21. sit up-stand33. herethere10.strong-weak 軟down34. bring-take弱22. turn on-turn off35. happy-sad11.sharp-blunt 鈍23. open-close36. open-close/shut的24. go-come37. rise-go dow n38. before after 39.always-n ever三、疑問代詞什么對句子中的賓語提問colour什么顏色對顏色提問3. what sh ape什么形狀對形狀提問time什么時間對幾點鐘提問哪里對地點/介詞詞組提問

6、什么時候對時間/年，月，日，星期提問哪一個/哪一些對句子中的定語提問為什么對原因提問誰對主語，賓語提問誰的對所有格提問11. how怎樣對方式，程度，身體提問12. how many多少對可數名詞數量提問13. how old 幾歲對年齡提問14. how much多少對不可數名詞數量提問，對價格提問四、人稱代詞肯定句：主語第一、二、三復+動詞原形主格賓格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhere-wearsee-seaw

7、rite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewho s -whosetoo-two-toson-sunI-eyehour-ourChapter 3六、時態1、一般現在時1表達頻繁發生，反復發生，習慣性發生的一種狀態。2 常見單詞：ofte n sometimes usually always n ever every day3句子結構：主語第三人稱單數+動詞第三人稱單數否認句：主語第一、二、三復 +don't+ 動詞原形 主語第三人稱單數 +doesn't+ 動

8、詞原形助動詞后加動詞原形一般疑問句：Do+主語第一、二、三復 +動詞原形？ Yes, 主+do. No,主+ don t.Does+主語第三人稱單數+動詞原形？ Yes, 主+does. No,主+ doesn' t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + do+ 主語第一、二、三復+動詞原形 ？疑問詞 + does+ 主語第三人稱單數 +動詞原形 ？4 動詞第三人稱構成一般情況 +s以 s, sh, ch, o 結尾加 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以輔音字母加 y 結尾 , 去 y 加 ies: carries, flies,特殊情況：hav

9、e-has2、現在進行時1表達動作正在進行中。2 常見單詞：listen look now時間點3句子結構：肯定句：主語+be+動詞現在分詞否認句：主語 +be+not+ 動詞現在分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞現在分詞？特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be+主語+動詞現在分詞？4動詞現在分詞構成一般情況 +ing以不發音的 e 結尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重讀閉音節，雙寫加 ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running,gettin

10、gChapter 4七、語法點1、量詞： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1 量詞詞組后面跟不可數名詞或可數名詞復數。a glass of juice, a box of cookies2量詞詞組的單復數以量詞前的數詞為準： a pair of scissors 單數 two pairs of scissors 復數2、選擇疑問句：1用 or 連接兩個選項局部。2不能用 yes, no 答復。Is it an apple or an orange？ It' s an apple.3、詢問感官1用 be

11、動詞： How is it？How are they？2用助動詞： How does it feel/ smell/ taste？ How do they feel/ smell/ taste？4、to have 的句型What do you have? I haveWhat d oes he have? He has5、詢問物主1)句子結構：Whose +名詞+ be+主語？主語+be+物主代詞/所有格+名詞。Whose knife is this/that? It's Danny' s.2)Whose books are these/those?They are my bo

12、oks.名詞所有格的構成單數名詞后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow復數名詞后面加'the dogstails teachersoffice the treesshadows6、介詞用法1)in +季節、月份、年份、國家、早、下午、黃昏inspri ng inJan uary in 1998 inChi na2) on+星期、日期on Sun day on June the first3)at+節日、時間點、晚上、周末、中午at seven oclock at the Double NinthFestival7、時間表達法1)直

13、接表達法:整點:小時 +o' clock ten oclockthirty其他時間： 小時 + 分鐘 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one 1:30 2)間接表達法：半點： half past+ 小時half past o ne 1:30不過半點： 分鐘 +past+ 小時 a quarter past five 5:15過半點：幾點差幾分分鐘+to+小時 a quarter to one 12:458、let+賓格+動詞原形。9、 球類前面不加the,樂器前面要加thePlay football play the pia no10

14、、 游泳課程須知swimmi ng class游泳需要： a swimsuit a swim ming cap a pair of swim ming goggles 游泳前(before ) : do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后(after ) : clean your body游泳好處：Swim ming is fun .It makes you healthy and str ong.11、動物食性：Cat-fish dog-b onesparrot-cor n tortoisemeat12、房間以及相應的功能bedroom-sleep l

15、ivi ng roomwatch TV(televisio n)bathroom-wash hair kitche n-cook dinner13、 名詞變形容詞 ：no ise no isy sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windyra in rainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical動詞變形容詞 :wake awake sleep asleep14、一 日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、 是做什么的時候了：It ' s time to + 動詞原形It ' s tim

16、e for+ 名詞16、首字母大寫： 人名，國家，語言，星期，月份，節日，學科，國籍，年級，班級17、樂器發音：Piano-ding triangle-ting violinzing drumboom18、 每周的第一天：Sun day is the first of the week.19、節日的相關信息：FestivalMon thWeatherActivityTraditi onalfoodthe SpringFestivalin Jan uary orFebruarycold and snowybuy new clothes, watch the fireworksdumpli ng,

17、 fishthe Drago n BoatFestivalIn May or Junehot, sunny orrai nywatch drago nboat racesrice dumpli ngsthe Mid-autu mnFestivalSeptember orOctobercool and drylook at the beautiful moonmooncakesthe DoubleNi nth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimb the mountains,visit old peopleDouble Ninthcakes中國傳統節日前加the八、語

18、音/a: / car park yard Mark/u: / blue school Sue noon/ ?:/Laura floor door/ ?: / skirt purse girl/i: / bee tea see/ ?/ deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/ e?/ where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare/ a?/ five pie Mike smile mi ne line/ ?u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ ?/

19、toy no ise boy Joyce no ise/ a?/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brow n cloud/ e?/ today May wait day play hurray/9 / thin thick think birthday mouth month pathChapter 5九、作文My favourite FestivalI like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spr

20、ing Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My Dayclock. I go to school at 'clock. I often play'clock. I am busy, butMy name's Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven o eight o 'clock. I have seven classes.

21、 I go home at four o football after school. I usually do my homework at seven oI am happy.Ben's DayBen is very busy. He gets up at seven o'clock. He goes to school at eight o'clock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four o 'clock. He often plays football after school. He usually

22、does his homework at seven o'clock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My weekMy name's Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I playfootball on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess clubon Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I

23、ambusy, but I amhappy.Ben's weekHe is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My famil

24、yMy name's Betty. It 's six o'clock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy.My favourite fruitI like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. It 's green outside. It

25、 's red inside. Touch it. It 's hard and smooth. Smell it. It 's nice. Taste it. It 's sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer.My favourite petI like cats very much. I have a cat. It's white. It's small. Its eyes are big.Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. It's very cute!My favourite sportMy favourite sport is swimming. I have a pair of swimming goggles, a swimsuit and