1、2020-2021年名詞性從句專題（含答案）經典、名詞性從句1. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎樣

2、慶祝感恩節；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節人們叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否會在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。A, C錯了。Wonder：對感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一個含有疑問”意義的賓語從句，B錯。故選Do2. It has been pointed out plays a vital ro

3、le in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驅除焦慮所起著至關重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時一個主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in drivingaway one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories., 主語從句中又有個主語從句， 且止

4、匕 主語從句中缺少主語，所以用 what引導。故選D。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。3. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一個表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此選Co

5、【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。4. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對我們來說是壞消息。此處是that引導的主語從句，that無實義，只其引導作用，故答案為D。【點評】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中， that無實義，只起連接作用，不做 句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分，有實義是否“。做題時注意看從

6、句是否少成分。5. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫療保健的進步將促進一個更強大、更繁榮的經濟，這是我們的信念。that引導的是主語從句，故空格處應該用it作形式主語，代替真正的that引導的主語從句。故答案選 Co【點評】考查it的用法，以及主語從句的應用。6. is troubling me is I don't understand he

7、saidA. What; that; what 出.What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我煩惱的是我不明白他說的話。第一空是主語從句，從句中缺主語，要用 What;第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，所以要填that;第三空是賓語從句，從句中的動詞 understand缺賓語，要填 what。故選 A。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句的應用。7. excited Jenny most was she finally succeeded in seemed to

8、be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最興奮的是對他來說似乎是最困難的考試，她終于成功了。excited Jenny most是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關系代詞 what ; she finally succeeded in .是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，因此用引導 詞 that; seemed to be the most difficult

9、exam to him.是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關系代詞what ,故選Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句。8. makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：讓學校驕傲的是，超過90%的學生被重點大學所錄取。第一空主語從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故用what;第二空為表語從句

10、，且從句中不缺少成分，故填關系詞that。故選D。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。9. manners are very important in every country is known to all , but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個國家中

11、都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認識。逗號前有兩個謂語動詞，一個是are, 一個是is known ,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據句意可知，前面是主語 從句，故填that,此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個句子故應填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作 are的表語，故填 what。因此選A。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 that引導的主語從句和 what引導的賓語從句。10. is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to gras

12、p in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統的中心，這在中世紀是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結構，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當，句子結構以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選Do【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及 that引導的主

13、語從句。11. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結構可知，連詞 and后為一個名詞性從句，因此應該使用what引導，且what在從句中作主語，故選 Co【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。12. is known to all is that the earth is small

14、er than the sun.A. As【答案】BB. WhatC. ItD. Which【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知地球比太陽小。 is known to all是主語從句，從句中 缺少主語，因此用 what,選B。【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。13. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽還小。復合句的主語是一個名詞性從句，從句沒有引導詞和主語，表示所的（事）"，故用wha

15、t引導，其雙重作用，故選 Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導的主語從句。14.is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship,made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，中國已經發射了神州 7號宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用 what引導；第二空所在句

16、子 是個定語從句，先行詞為整個主句的內容，從句中缺少主語，需用 which引導。故選Bo【點評】考查名詞性從句和定語從句，本題涉及主語從句和非限制性定語從句的應用。15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發展特殊才能的機會。連接詞引導一個主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選 Do【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及wh

17、at引導的主語從句。16. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我發現在家網購和方便。固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do ,主語發 現做某事是的，故選Co【點評】考查it做形式賓語，熟練掌握固定句式：主 +find+it+adj+to do。17. You will never guess.A. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. whe

18、re did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永遠不會猜到發生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯，happen的主語是所發生的事情，其結構是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappened中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選B。18. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次

19、來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo19. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對一切充滿好奇，但那是小孩的樣子。耐心點兒。That's后跟的是一個表語從句，從句要

20、用陳述句語序，所以 A,C錯了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 歡的東西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.對一切充滿好奇是小孩的行為，故選 D like,動詞，表示喜歡，有時態變化形式;be like表示像，like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化。這是中考的常考點。20. Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人們表現友好，要向他們展示你有多么友

21、好。感嘆句式：What+a+adj+n+主語+謂語。故選 A。【點評】考查感嘆句用作賓語從句。21. Hey,you look worried. What's up? I'm not sureA. that can I pass the exam or notB. If I can pass the exam or notC. Whether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起來很擔心，怎么了？-我不確定我是否能通過這場考試。"Whetheror notM固定搭配，意為是否其余連接詞無用法。故選 C。【點評

22、】考查 Whether引導的名詞性從句。22. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一醫生，看起來你喜歡和動物一起工作。一是的。我們應該把動物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。Regard- -as （把看做）。故選 A。

23、【點評】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-。23. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本題考查表語從句，A.什么；B.當時候；C.怎樣；D.哪一個。根據句意，翻譯成如何”。故選Co【點評】考查how引導的表語從句。24. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of ou

24、r life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能將會怎么改變我們的生活方式和整個世界仍舊不為人所 知。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面how引導的從句，為主語從句。主句是一般現在時態，人工智能改變世界是沒有發生的事情，用一般將來時態，其結構是will +動詞原形，故選Co【點評】考查主語從句的時態。注意主句是現在時或者將來時，從句用任何需要的時態。25. The school library is we can read many books and

25、 magazines.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：學校圖書館是我們能夠看書看雜志的地方。What （什么），where （哪里）, when （什么時候）which （哪個）。 we can read many books andmagazines修飾主語，是一個表語從句。圖書館是一個地方，連接詞用where。故選B。【點評】考查表語從句的連詞。26. 一I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感覺不舒服。一一我認為這是因為你一直做得太多。A.為什么；B.什么時候；C.什么；D.因為。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because連接，故選Do【點評】考查表語從句，注意理解句意。27. doesn't matter you come or not.A. T