1、Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam?您要買什么，夫人？First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated! for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The a

2、ssistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her sconifiilly, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided3 to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fiir coat, with a handba

3、g in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the mde assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty!, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman sai

4、d she did not like it. She eiijoyed herself making the assistant bring almost eveiythiiig in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.New words and expressions 生詞和短語 madam n.（對婦女的尊稱）太太，夫人 jeans 11.牛仔褲 hesitatel v.猶豫，遲緩serve v.接待（顧客）scornfiilly adv.輕蔑地 punish v.懲罰for n.裘皮eag

5、er adj.熱切的，熱情的參考譯文一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。她雖然猶豫 了片刻，但終于還是走進了商店，要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿 給她看。接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮，輕蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告訴她那件衣服已經賣出去了。這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店， 決定第二天教訓一下那個售貨員。第二天上午，她又來到這家商店， 穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄 傘。找到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。那個售貨 員沒有認出她是誰，這一回接待她的態度非常殷勤。費了好大勁兒， 他爬進櫥窗去取那件衣服。這位婦女對那件衣服只看-一眼，就說不喜 歡。她

6、開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來， 最后才買下了她最先要看的那一件。新概念英語正版圖書購買自學導讀1. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待 她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮。the way在這里表示"方式樣式"，she was diessed為關系從句，修 飾the wav。diess表示“穿著”、“打扮”時常用被動語態：rWliv is vour aunt dressed in black? J/你姑姑為什么穿黑色衣服？2. .he told her th

7、at the dress was sold告訴她那件衣服已經賣出去了。被動語態在這里含有動作已經完成的意忠，即表示目前的狀態。3. . She returned to the shop the following morning dressed hi a fin coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第 2 天上午， 她又來到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另 一只手拿著一把長柄傘。diessed引導的過去分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀態。它也可以變換 位置，放在句首，其意義不變：Dre

8、ssed in a fin coat, she returnedwith 帶有兩個賓語：handbag和unbrella。with引導的介詞短語也作狀語, 表示伴隨狀態：He walked in the park with a dog behind him.他在公園里散步，身后跟了一條狗。4. After seeking out the mde assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找 到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。(1)現在分詞結構代替時間狀語從句后，保留了連詞aRer。類似的情況如：Since phoning you this m

9、orning, I've changed my plans.自從今天早上給你打了電話以后，我已改變了計劃。Wliile tiyiiig to open the bottle, I cut my hand.在試圖打開瓶子時，我劃破了手。(2) seek out為固定短語,表示“找出”、“搜尋出He sought out the thief in the crowd.他在人群中找出了那個小偷。Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.快把他找出來。我想和他談一談。(3) ask for表示“要”、“要求”：I asked for a cup

10、of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你卻給了我一杯茶。5. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.那個售貨員沒有認出她是誰，這一回接待她的態度非常殷勤。(1)現在分詞短語代替一個分句位于句首時，其否定形式是在它前 面加上not, without或never等否定詞。這些詞有時可互換，有時則不 可：Not/Without/Never hesitating5 for a moment, he ran after the thi

11、ef.他沒有一絲猶豫便追趕那小偷。Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.由于開不了門，我便向鄰居求援。（2）像eager, glad, pleased, Sony等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時后面往往跟不定式：They are all eager to come.他們都急于來。I'm pleased to work with you.我很高興能與你一起工作。6. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress

12、.費了好大勁兒，他爬進櫥窗去取那件衣服。with在這里表示行為方式：With care, she put the vase6 on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.他很輕松地/費勁地舉起那箱子。7. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost eveiything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她開心十也 迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里

13、幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來，最后才買下了 她最先要看的那一件。（1） eiyoy oneself doing sth.表示“從中得到樂趣”：He enjoyed himself making the dog nin after beggars?.他讓那條狗追逐乞丐，并從中取樂。（2） make后面的動詞不定式不加to （cf.本課詞匯學習）（3）代替時間狀語從句的現在分詞短語帶有連詞beforeo語法 Grammar in use用于表示地點和位置的介詞和副詞m, at和off;用于描寫人的介詞m 和 with在第9課的語法中，我們學習了引導時間狀語的介詞in, on, at, durmg, t

14、ill和until;在第33課的語法中，我們學習了表示方向和目的地的介 詞和副詞， 如 on, off, from, to, towards, in, into, out of, at, under, over 等。（1）在表示地點和位置時，說話人的個人角度會影響對介詞的選擇。 at通常用于表示居住地點和某個停留地點、工作地點等，而m則表 示里面或包圍的含義：I stopped at London on the way to New York.去紐約的途中我曾在倫敦停留。（倫敦是途中的一個點）I live in London.我住在倫敦。（倫敦"包圍著''他）We m

15、et at the cinema this afternoon. He waited for me near the ticket office.我們今天下午在電影院見了面。他在售票處附近等我。We swam in the river while Jane sat iii the car.我們在河里游泳時簡坐在汽車里。(2) off常與動詞連用，表示位置的變化，即”與分離”,可譯為“脫掉”、"脫落”等，其反義詞為on:The handle of my suitcase has come off.我手提箱的提手掉下來了。He took the cup off the shelf.他把杯

16、子從架上拿了下來。(3)描寫人時，in通常用于表示穿著，with則表示身上的某個具體 特征或隨身帶著什么：Yesterday she was (dressed) in jeans. Today she is (dressed) in a fin coat.昨天她穿著牛仔褲。今天她穿了一件裘皮大衣。Jolin looks veiy handsome in that uniform, doesn't he?約翰穿那套制服時看上去非常英俊，是不是？He looks handsome in anvtliiiig!他穿任何衣服看上去都很英俊！The man with a beard over t

17、here is Sam.那邊那個留著胡子的人是薩姆。The police say the woman tlieyle looking for has a red handbag/red liaii警方說他們正在尋找的那位婦女有一個紅色的手提包/一頭紅發。Theie's a woman with a red handbag/red hair over there!那邊就有一位帶著紅色手提包/長著一頭紅發的婦女！A child came along with a brown dog.一位帶著一條棕色的狗的小孩走了過來。詞匯學習Word study1- seive vt.，vi.（1）幫傭，

18、當仆人，給干活：Maiy served （in） the family as a cook for more than ten years.瑪麗在那戶人家當了十多年廚師。（2）服務；服役；供職：Have you ever served in the army?你服過兵役嗎？She seived the firm as a secretaiy for two years.她在這家公司當過兩年秘書。（3）接待（顧客）：The assistant was eager to serve her this time.那個售貨員這回接待她的態度非常殷勤。Tom served hi a restaurant

19、 when he was 18.湯姆18歲時在餐館當過侍者。2- make 與 let這兩個動詞后面都跟不帶t。的不定式，但意義和用法上有區別。（1） make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式表示“迫使”、“致使”：That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡須使您看上去比您的實際年齡大得多。What made him change his mind?是什么使他改變了主意？She made the assistant bring almost eveiything in the window.她迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎

20、所有的東西都拿了出來。在被動語態中含有上述意義的make后而必須帶to:He was made to work fbmteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小時。He was made to change his miiid.他被迫改變了主意。（2） let有兩種用法，一是用于祈使句，建議包括說話者在內的人采 取某一行動：Let s not waste any more time.我們別再浪費時間了。Let s take a taxi.我們坐出租車吧。其否定形式除Lets not外也可以用Don't lefs.:Don't lefs waste any more

21、time.J我們別再浪費時間了。這種祈使句中的let相當于助動詞。let的第2種用法是表示“允許”，其結構與make相同，即let+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式。如果賓語是us,則不能縮寫成lefs:Please let us have more time, will you?請多給我們一點時間好嗎？I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不讓你騎我的自行車。Let liim speak.讓他說話。let后面可以跟一個被動的、不帶to的不定式：He let it be kiiown8 that the house was liis.他讓大家知道那房子是他的。但

22、是let 一般不用于被動意義來表示“被允許“，這時可用allow:They didn't let us speak.他們沒有讓我們講話。We were not allowed to speak.我們沒有被允許講話。練習答案 Key to written exercises1 .難點練習答案2 Don't let him bullv9 you.3 Wliy don't you make. him apologize for Ids behaviour?4 No one can make me believe hefs telling the tnith.5 Will yo

23、ur parents let you come to the theatre with us?6 Letfs go for a drive in the countiy.2.多項選擇題答案1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 d7c8d9cl0blldl2aNew words and expressions 生詞和短語 madam n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人 mafam jeans 11.牛仔褲trouserspants hesitate v,猶豫，遲緩hesitate to do sth.make up one's mind(n.)hesitationlOwithout h

24、esitation :毫無猶豫地 serve v.接待(顧客)(n.)serviceAt your sexvice.service sb. scomfiillv adv.輕蔑地 rlook down upon punish v.懲罰punishmentcapital punislmient 極開U for n.裘皮minkij :貂皮 eager adj.熱切的，熱情的be eager to do:急于做某事【課文講解】do window shoppingask to do sth.dress ab;給某人穿衣服I dress myself.(I am dressed)反身代詞是不能做主語be

25、 dressed inthe wav可以直接加定語從句，不需要引導詞一I cooked iii the way you taught me.with sth.in hand 手上拿著seek out 找出非謂語動詞形式的否定詞not 一定要直接加在該結構的前面with great difficulty/troubleenjoy oneselfeiijoy sth.enjoy doingmake sb.do sth.Key structures!at表地點off 1.away fiome; 2.down fromm后面加“衣服“或“顏色”with表示”具有、帶有、拿有”Special difficulties let/make sb.do sth.be made to doMultiple choice question 4 . B找這句話有沒有謂語動詞從句一定要有主語和謂語動詞5 . BaRejbefore后面一定要加兩種概念：句子、iiig after后面不能接進行時態6 . D不定式的概念表示的是一種目的9 .else放在不定代詞或疑問代詞后面 who else anyone else rother,next都做形容詞用，單個形容詞修飾一個名詞一定要放在被修飾詞之前the next day the other booksaRei可以放在結尾，副詞表達方式；later