1、1人教課標人教課標 高一高一 必修必修 2 Unit 32溫馨提示溫馨提示 請拿出你的請拿出你的導學案導學案，典型，典型題本，雙色筆和練習本，還有題本，雙色筆和練習本，還有你的激情。你的激情。全力投入會使你與眾不同全力投入會使你與眾不同你是最優秀的，你一定能做的更好你是最優秀的，你一定能做的更好！GrammarPassive Voice4經典題型：經典題型：1. They clean the classroom every day.2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.3. They will clean the classroom tomorrow.4

2、. They must clean the classroom after class.The classroom is cleaned by them every day. The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.The classroom will be cleaned by them tomorrow.The classroom must be cleaned by them after class.5Summary:被動語態的構成：被動語態的構成：be + done（過去分詞）（過去分詞） 、一般過去時：、一般過去時：was done w

3、ere1.一般現在時：一般現在時： am is done are3.一般將來時：一般將來時：will be done shall4. 含有情態動詞含有情態動詞: can may must be done should have to6現在完成時的被動現在完成時的被動: has /have been+done1.表示過去開始的被動動作一直持續到現在，常與之連表示過去開始的被動動作一直持續到現在，常與之連用的時間狀語有：用的時間狀語有：for +一段時間，一段時間，since +時間狀語時間狀語（從句），（從句），these days, so far, up to now, in the last

4、 / past few years等。等。 e.g Up to now, half of the boos have been read by the students.2. 表示某被動動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與表示某被動動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already, yet, just, ever, never, recently等連用等連用。 e.g.I have already been introduced to Mr. Smith. 7一般過去時一般過去時則是表示過去某時發生的動作或情況, 與現在沒有關系。一般過去時常與表示確定的過去時間的狀語連用, 如: yesterday

5、, two weeks ago, in 1978, 等, e.g.The machine has been repaired 機器已經修好了。機器已經修好了。 (說明動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，修好了。說明動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，修好了。) The machine was repaired yesterday 機器昨天修了。機器昨天修了。(只說明動作發生在昨天。只說明動作發生在昨天。)81. 現在完成時被動語態肯定句現在完成時被動語態肯定句主語主語+has/ have been +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞Her motorbike has been stolen.她的摩托車被盜了。

6、她的摩托車被盜了。All the offices have been linked by computer.所有的售票處由計算機聯網工作。所有的售票處由計算機聯網工作。句型句型92.They havent been told about it yet.否定式否定式：_+及物動及物動詞的過去分詞。詞的過去分詞。3.Have his books been sold out? Yes. So you cant buy one now. 一般疑問句形式一般疑問句形式：_+及物動詞的過及物動詞的過去分詞。去分詞。have / has + not + beenHave / Has +主語主語+ been1

7、0How many experiments have been done by the students this month?特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問句形式：疑問詞疑問詞 + have / has + been +及物動詞的及物動詞的過去分詞。過去分詞。11 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態并不是所有動詞都有被動語態 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組無被等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態動語態。 誤誤 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.

8、正正 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.12一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1. Both my brothers work at the power station that _ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up2. -_ the sports meet will be put off. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I toldB A 133. All the

9、 preparation for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been doneD 144. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employedB 155. When and where to go for the on-s

10、alary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decidedD 166. -Did you move into the new house? - No. The rooms _ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted D 17二、改錯二、改錯1. A personal computer has bo

11、ught by us.A personal computer has been bought by us.2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.Many problems have been found with our new computer.185. The computer was used every day since we bought it.The computer has been used every day since we bought it.6. A lot of e-mails had writt

12、en on the computer in the past 5 years.A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past 5 years.19三、用動詞正確形式填空。三、用動詞正確形式填空。1. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I _ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s. 2. Over time my memory _ (develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never fo

13、rget anything I _(told).3. Since the 1970s many new applications _ (find) for me. have been used has developedhave been told have been found204. I have also _(put) into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as _(help) with medical operations. 5. I _(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. been put helphave even been put 21The buildings, destroy, earthquake The buildings have been destroyed in the earthquake; 四四. Making up sentences using present perfect passi