1、高考英語動詞考點必會27類 歷年中學英語高考考試說明中,動詞大約占應考詞匯的三分之一,動詞在測試中占有舉足輕重的位置,下面是活躍、易考的二十類動詞。一、系動詞類系動詞后可用名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語,此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態。這類詞有：表感觀的系動詞：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（這些詞用形容詞作表語）表變化的系動詞：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表依舊的系動詞：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, li

2、e, hold可帶名詞作表語的系動詞：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如：The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.（91高考）These oranges taste_. A.good B.well C.to be go

3、od D.to be wellturn可以表示“達到或超過(某個年齡或時間)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. become                         B. turned C. grown    

4、0;                      D. passedturn（該詞后接的單數名詞前多不用冠詞。如：He turned teacher.）二、使役動詞類這類動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓補,表動作已完成或其全過程；接-ing分詞作賓補,表動作正在進行；接-ed分詞表被動。在主動結構中賓補不帶to,但在被動結構中需加上to。口訣：五三二一半（五看、三讓、二聽、一感覺、半幫助）它們是

5、：see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help, let, make, have等。例如：I saw the men playing football.He often heard this song sung by the famous actress.He often made his sister cry, but this time he was made to cry by his sister.三、后接動名詞類接動名詞作賓語的48個常用動詞及短語。abandon, admit, advise ,a

6、llow, appreciate, avoid, ban ,bear, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, include, involve, stand, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, quit, report, resist(抗拒), risk , stop, suggest , understand , 短語、句型：be worth, be busy, cant help,

7、 cant stand, give up, go on, insist on, preventfrom, put off, spendin, succeed in, wastein, be busy doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/struggle /problems (in)doing sth.Its no good/use doing sth. have a good/hard/difficult time doing sth.spend/waste time (in) doing sth.There is no point/sense/har

8、m/use/good(in)doing sth.cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth.例如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.He is always practicing playing the piano after school.四、后接不定式類接不定式（不接動名詞）作賓語的26個常用動詞：afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, beg ,choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, h

9、ope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan , prepare ,pretend, promise, refuse, swear, want, wish等。例如：He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.五、“兩面派”類（8組）這類動詞既可接不定式類,也可接動名詞類。之間區別不大的有：begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。意義有明顯區別的有：try to do（努力做）, try

10、 doing（試著做）; mean to do（打算）, mean doing（意味著）; cant help to do（不能幫著做）, cant help doing（禁不住做）; remember to do（記得要做）, remember doing（記得做過）; regret to do（遺憾要做）, regret doing（后悔做過）; forget to do（忘記要做）, forget doing（忘了做過）; stop to do（停下來去做另一件事）, stop doing停止做）; go on to do（接下來做）, go on doing(繼續做)。例如：He re

11、membered to give her the money, but she remembers having been paid already.六、“需要、值得”動詞類這類動既可直接接動名詞,也可接不定式的被動語態,但二者均可表示被動含義。它們是：need, want, require, deserve, (be worth)等。例如：Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to be looked after.)七、虛擬語氣類動詞表示應該（或規勸、命令、建議、要求等）時,其后的賓語從句用should加動詞原形,

12、其中should常可省略。它們是：insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, demand, request, require等。例如：Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.Our teacher requires this be done in no time.八、主動表被動類有些用主動表達被動的含義,其后常跟副詞well, easily, poorly連用,用來說明主語的特點、性質或狀態。它們是：break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep,

13、 play, sell, last, open, shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等。例如：Dry wood burns easily./The cloth washes well./The paper prints poorly.九、不用進行被動類這類動詞不能用于被動語態,也不能用進行時。它們是：become, cost, have last, hold（容納）, fit, stand（忍受）, suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take p

14、lace, run out, break out, give out（耗盡）, go out（熄滅）, burst forth(突然爆發)等。例如：This hall can hold 500 people.China belongs to the third world.十、后接反身代詞類這類動詞常接反身代詞作賓語。它們是：enjoy, seat, dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find等。例如：He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.十一、否定前移

15、類這類動詞在主句以第一人稱作主語,其后接賓語從句時,要把從句的否定形式移到主句。它們是：believe, expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等。例如：To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time.As far as we know, we dont believe we can make such an attempt, can we?十二、計劃未能實現類此類動詞常用過去完成時加不定式,或用過去式接不定式的完成時態表虛擬

16、語氣,表達原來的計劃未能實現。它們是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。例如：I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but he couldnt because of another important thing.十三、現在表將來類這類動詞常用一般現在時,現在進行時表將來時間。它們是：come, go, leave, star

17、t, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。例如：Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.十四、據說類此類動詞常用過去分詞形式表示“據說”、“據報道”等意思。常用句型“It+be+-ed+that”形式。它們是：decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等。注意：order, suggest, request后的從句中常用虛擬并可省略should的形式。例如：It

18、 is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible.It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.十五、省略替代類這類動詞常接so/not作賓語,以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它們是：believe, guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, would like等。例如：-Will it rain this weekend?-I expect so/not.十六、混合被動類此類動詞常用過去

19、分詞,但并不純表示被動,還表明一種狀態。它們是：be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed in, be born, be dressed in, be devoted to, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be mar

20、ried to等。例如：He has been married to her for 10 years.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.十七、 同源賓語類有些不及物動詞可接一個意義與其相同且前面有一修飾語的名詞作賓語,即同源賓語。它們是：die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等。例如：He died a heroic death.He smiled a forced smile.Then they lived a dogs life.Sh

21、e ran a 100-metre race.The lady laughed a hearty laugh.十八、瞬間非延續類瞬間動詞（又叫終止性動詞、界限性動詞或非延續性動詞）表不能延續的動作,在肯定句中不與表達一段時間的狀語連用。它們是：go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等。例如：They have been（不能說：have made或have beco

22、me）friends since they met in Shanghai.My grandfather has been dead（不能說：has died）for ten years.不知道你學了多少 我先把我知道的寫出來吧十九、to為介詞的動詞詞組類(43個) approach to辦法;通道, access to接近;到達;有機會利用, solution to, attitude to, agree to, add to, adapt to ,adjust to, appeal to呼吁,懇求, apply to 適用于, apply oneself to致力于, attend to

23、處理,照料, belong to, be accustomed to , be addicted to, be equal to能勝任；等同于, be/get used to習慣于, be opposed to反對, be suited to, be up to從事, come to談到, contribute to對做貢獻, make contributions to對做貢獻, devote to獻身, due to, get close to接近, get down to 認真處理, give ones life to獻身于, give rise to 引起,in addition to除

24、外 , lead to導致,look forward to盼望, the key to , object to反對, owing to, pay attention to, prefer to與比更喜歡,put an end to結束,refer to提及, see to負責, stick to堅持, turn to , on the way to正要成為。例如： The red-letter day he has been looking forward to comes today. My brother objects to being made fun of in public.二十、

25、“拍、打、拉、抓”與冠詞類 “拍、打、拉、抓”（pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize see to (負責)）類動詞常用句式：vt.+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位。例如：The policewoman caught the thief by the(不用his) arm.Please dont hit her in the(不用her) face.二十一、帶不定式復合結構類advise sb. to do sth. advise, allow, ask, beg, call on, cause, consid

26、er, depend on, encourage, expect, find, force, get, hate, instruct, invite, like, long for, need, oblige, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, require, suppose, wait for, warn, etc.(使役動詞后的不定式去掉to) see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel(感官動詞后的不定式去掉to) 二十二、都可接賓語和賓補,形式卻不同某些動詞

27、如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞,但接賓補時 ,賓補要用不定式。如： We forbid smoking here.（賓語）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補）二十三、具有兩種形式的易混動詞中學英語教材中有些不規則動詞有兩種過去式或兩種過去分詞形式,使用或考測時極易弄混。如：hang, hanged, hanged（絞死）hang, hung, hung（掛起）light, lit, lit（點燃,作謂語

28、）light, lighted, lighted（過去分詞作形容詞用時, "燃燒著的",作定語）drink, drank, drunk/drunken（喝,飲；過去分詞作形容詞同時,意謂"醉的",drunk多作表語,drunken多作定語）sink, sank, sunk/sunken（下沉；過去分詞sunken作形容詞用時,作定語）bear, bore, born（出生）bear, bore, borne（結果；生育）The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.lie（撒謊）, lie

29、d, lied, lying lie（躺,臥,位于）,lay, lain, lying（89高考）Do you know the boy_under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying二十四、動作動詞和結果動詞英語中有些動詞雖然意義相同,但用法不同,有的表示某個動作,而另一個則表示該動作所產生的結果, 這類動詞常見的有：look for（尋找）,find（找到）look（看）,see（看見）listen（聽）,hear（聽到）flee (逃跑) ,escape (逃脫)try（試 圖,不說明是否成功）,manage（設法,側重做到）advis

30、e（勸告,不說明是否勸成）,persuade（勸服, 側重勸成功）(87高考)How can you_if you are not_? A.listen, hearing B.hear, listening C.be listening, heard D.be hearing, listened to二十五、動詞后有無介詞,意思不同: 因有無介詞而詞義不同的動詞在中學英語教材中較多,常見的如：search（對人、物或場所搜查）,search for（搜尋人、物或場所）leave（離開某地）,leave for（去某地）reach（到達；拿到）,reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（準備

31、）,prepare for（為作準備）enter（進入）,enter for（報名參加）run（經營；跑）,run for（競選）stand（站；忍受）,stand for（代表）answer（回答）,answer for（負責）know（了解,知道）,know about（知道關于）pay（付錢、債給某人）,pay for（付錢買某物）The baby reached for the apple but he couldn't reach it.那嬰兒伸手去拿蘋果,但夠不到。The mayor who used to run a small shop will run for the Senate.那個曾經營過一家小店的市長準備 去競選參議員。二十六、特殊動詞1. 用于“動詞+ sb.+of sth.”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth.