1、 1 / 15 企業(yè)管理常見(jiàn)英文縮寫 QMS: Quality Management Systems 質(zhì)量管理體系 EMS： Environment Management Systems 環(huán)境管理體系 SA ： 社會(huì)責(zé)任 Social Accoutability HACCP ： 危害分析與關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point RoHS： 電氣電子設(shè)備中限制使用某些有害物質(zhì)指令 The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Ele

2、ctronic Equipment WEEE： 報(bào)廢電子電氣設(shè)備指令 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment IAF： International Accreditation Forum 國(guó)際認(rèn)可論壇 IAF/MLA: 國(guó)際認(rèn)可論壇多邊承認(rèn)協(xié)議 CNAB： xx認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)英文名稱為： China National Accreditation Board for Certifiers CNAT： 2 / 15 中國(guó)認(rèn)證人員與培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)(CHINA NATIONAL AUDITOR AND TRAINGACCREDITATION

3、BOARD,簡(jiǎn)稱CNAT) CNAL： 中國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)室國(guó)家認(rèn)可委員會(huì)英文名稱為CHINA NATIONAL ACCREDITATION BOARD FOR LABORATORIES IECQ： 是國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)電子元器件質(zhì)量評(píng)定體系International Electrotechnical Commission Quality IEC是國(guó)際電工委員會(huì) International Electrotechnical Commission National/International/Customer Standard. Control Procedure.國(guó)家國(guó)際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序 Product D

4、ocument Control Procedure.產(chǎn)品文件控制程序 Stock Taking Procedure.倉(cāng)庫(kù)盤點(diǎn)控制程序 New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation. Procedure.新供貨商評(píng)核程序 Preventive Action Procedure.預(yù)防行動(dòng)程序 Shelf Life Control Procedure.有效期物料控制程序 Statistical Techniques Control Procedure.統(tǒng)計(jì)技術(shù)控制程序 Customer Complaint Handling Procedure.顧客投訴處理程序 Re

5、turned Goods Control Procedure.退貨處理程序 Product Recall Procedure.產(chǎn)品回收控制程序 Stores Management Procedure.倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理程序 3 / 15 New Material Evaluation Procedure.新物料評(píng)選程序 In Process Inspection Procedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序 Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure.檢測(cè)狀況控制程序 Supplier Corrective Action Procedure.供貨商糾正行動(dòng)程序 Qual

6、ity Manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè) Quality System Change Control Procedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序 Quality Record Control Procedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序 Management Review Procedure.管理評(píng)審程序 Contract Review Procedure.合同評(píng)審程序 Product Document Control Procedure.產(chǎn)品文件控制程序 Equipment Maintenance Procedure.生產(chǎn)設(shè)備保養(yǎng)程序 QM/COP Control Procedure.質(zhì)量手冊(cè)/公司運(yùn)作程控程

7、序 National/International/Customer Standard. Control Procedure.國(guó)家國(guó)際客戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制程序 Internal Quality Audit Procedure.內(nèi)部質(zhì)量審核程序 New Suppliers/Sub-contractor Evaluation. Procedure.新供貨商評(píng)核程序 Purchasing Control Procedure.采購(gòu)控制程序 Inspection and Test Status Control Procedure.檢測(cè)狀況控制程序 Customer Complaint Handling Proce

8、dure.顧客投訴處理程序 Quality System Change Control Procedure.質(zhì)量體系的改變控制程序 Post Marketing Surveillance Procedure.產(chǎn)品售后監(jiān)察程序 4 / 15 Quality Record Control Procedure.質(zhì)量記錄控制程序 In Process Inspection Procedure.生產(chǎn)巡查程序 Finished Goods Store Control Procedure 成品倉(cāng)控制程序 Work In Progress Control Procedure 工序進(jìn)程控制程序 Final In

9、spection Procedure 最終檢查程序 OEM： Original Equipment Manufacturer 來(lái)料加工 IQ： Intelligence Quotient 智商 ODM： Original Design Manufacturing 中文名為“原始設(shè)計(jì)制造商 OBM： Original Brand Manufacture，即自主制造商 BOM： Bill of Material，物料清單 EMBA： Executive Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩士 MSA=measurement system analysis

10、測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析 SPC=statistic process control 統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制 FMEA=failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式與影響分析 APQP： 5 / 15 Advanced Product Quality Planing And Control Plan 產(chǎn)品先期策劃 PPAP： Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序 QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員 FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)質(zhì)量管理人員 IPQC in process quality control

11、 制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員 OQC output quality control 最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員 TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理 POC passage quality control 段檢人員 QA quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證人員 OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員 QE quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證 FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查 FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn) CP capability i

12、ndex 能力指數(shù) CPK capability process index 模具制程能力參數(shù) SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商質(zhì)量評(píng)估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC運(yùn)作 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收質(zhì)量水平 S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小 6 / 15 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 輕微的 Q/

13、R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù) P/N Part Number 料號(hào) L/N Lot Number 批號(hào) AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告 PPM Percent Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之一 ABC : 作業(yè)制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 實(shí)施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作業(yè)制成本管理(Activity-Ba

14、se Management) APS : 先進(jìn)規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng)(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 7 / 15 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise) AVL : 認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material) BPR : 企業(yè)流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard) BTF :

15、計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)(Build To Forecast) BTO : 訂單生產(chǎn)(Build To Order) CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百萬(wàn)個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客戶關(guān)系管理(Customer Relationship Management) 8 / 15 CRP : 產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生產(chǎn)(Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT :

16、 成熟度驗(yàn)證(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 運(yùn)銷資源計(jì)劃(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS : 決策支持系統(tǒng)(Decision Support System) EC : 設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更(Engineer Change) EC : 電子商務(wù)(Electronic Commerce) ECRN : 原件規(guī)格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 9 / 15 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換(Electronic Data

17、 Interchange) EIS : 主管決策系統(tǒng)(Executive Information System) EMC : EOQ : 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購(gòu)量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP : 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE : 應(yīng)用工程師(Field Application Engineer) FCST : 預(yù)估(Forecast) FMS : 彈性制造系統(tǒng)(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品質(zhì)量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC: 制

18、程質(zhì)量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC : ISO : 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織(International Organization for Standardization) 10 / 15 ISAR: 首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT : 實(shí)時(shí)管理(Just In Time) KM ： 知識(shí)管理(Knowledge Management) L4L : 逐批訂購(gòu)法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost) ME

19、S : 制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)(Manufacturing Execution System) MO : 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS : 主生產(chǎn)排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO : 請(qǐng)修(購(gòu))單(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP : 11 / 15 物料需求規(guī)劃(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII : 制造資源計(jì)劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改預(yù)估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM

20、 : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM : 委托設(shè)計(jì)與制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP : 在線分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP : 在線交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT : 最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)(Optimized Production Technology) OQC : 出貨質(zhì)量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA : PDCA管理循環(huán)(Plan-Do-Check-Acti

21、on) PDM : 產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)(Product Data Management) 12 / 15 PERT : 計(jì)劃評(píng)核術(shù)(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 訂單(Purchase Order) POH : 預(yù)估在手量(Product on Hand) PR : 采購(gòu)申請(qǐng)Purchase Request QA : 質(zhì)量保證(Quality Assurance) QC : 質(zhì)量管理(Quality Control) QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE : 質(zhì)量工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP : 粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA : 退貨驗(yàn)收Returned Material Approval ROP : 13 / 15 再訂購(gòu)點(diǎn)(Re-Order Point) SCM : 供應(yīng)鏈管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC : 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS : 策略信息系統(tǒng)(Strategic Information System) SO : 訂單(Sales Order) SOR :