1、精品資源備戰(zhàn)高考2020沖刺高考英語第二講閱讀理解專題閱讀理解不是靠你看完文章之后做幾道題，而是通過做幾道題看你是否讀懂這篇文章！ 讀懂什么？1 .主題：（文章主題、段落主題）2 .重點(diǎn)：（關(guān)鍵信息）閱讀理解文章中有三種信息：1.有效信息（主題、重點(diǎn)）；2、干擾信息；3.無效信息：和錯誤選項對應(yīng)，應(yīng)盡量少讀；3.無效信息：非重點(diǎn)。閱讀理解=讀懂一篇文章=讀懂有效信息=抓主題+找重點(diǎn) 閱讀理解高分能力之一：抓主題1 .何為主題？主題：文章描述的對象；主旨：文章對于該對象的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度2 .抓主題有什么用?What is the main idea of the passage? What is t

2、he best title fore thepassage? 3.What is the passage mainly about?抓主題可以1.看懂這篇文章在講什么？幫你解決“主旨題”；2.幫你排除“細(xì)節(jié)題”中不符合主旨的選項。3 .如何抓主題？1、尋找“重復(fù)詞” 2.讀懂“主題句" （1）段落首尾句（2）問答處，問題給主題，答語給主旨。（3）首句之中或之后出現(xiàn)but（轉(zhuǎn)折）或because （因果），則but、because之后是主題；（4）冒號、破折號揭示文章主題練習(xí)：（2019全國卷二）B“You can use me as a last resort 選擇）,and if

3、nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." Thiswas an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（長 曲棍球）club.I guess that there s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around steppingup to help for an unknown sport. She may just n

4、eed a little persuading. So I try again and tug atthe heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren ' even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, " Alright.YesI,' （Ho it.”I ' naecretly

5、 relieved because I know there 'real power in sharing volunteer responsibilitiesamong many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collectsmoney for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. T

6、he coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a

7、 close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community ( 社區(qū))as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.d freely like t(In that sense, I ' m pretty sure v

8、olunteering is more of a selfish act than IHowever, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph1?A. She knows little about the club.B.She isn ' good at sports.C.She j

9、ust doesn ' want to volunteer. D.She ' unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2mean?A. Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

10、A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C. She' work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMa

11、rian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach' Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel"me' time. And like more Americans, she' s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eate

12、n alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?said, looki

13、rn g uBecotelher book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkerssometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today"

14、just wanted some time to myself,“ she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he' s on afirst-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （

15、 交流）."I reflect on how my day' s gone andthink about the rest of the week," he said. "It '-reflechoncYoor isefrn to workrecharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about askin

16、g for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.feel astadoxesnas if may havebefore all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.29. Why does Be

17、chtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C. To have some time on her own.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?C. Table manners.D. Restaurant serviceB. To catch up with her work.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews custom

18、ers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.D. To collect data for her report.B. He ' s fond of the food at the bar.D. He ' s familiar with the barkeeper.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wirel

19、ess technology.Ds turningBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （ 微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Ita bunch of

20、 high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high schoolclassrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at FairportHigh School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past twoyea

21、rs, Gordon ' s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, andhey thinkthey ' re close to a solution年決方案 ）.”We don ' t give the students any breaks. They have to do itjust like NASA engineers, “ says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests, " Gord

22、on says. " There is no graded homework. There guladoshare noother than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it ' s 'I' ve got to produce this piand then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come aerseally do an inreview, and - it ' s not

23、 a very nice thing at times. It' s a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （ 影響）on college admissions and practicallife skills." These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don' t 1annoying bacteria? Gordon says his stud

24、ents are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the in

25、struments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in

26、the program?A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?局頻必考,戰(zhàn)勝局考A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform語法專題一

27、名詞精品資源備戰(zhàn)高考Dear Michelle,I hope everything is fine with you. How is your winter holiday?Recently, I have heard of news on the Internet that a novel coronavirus was found in Central China's Wuhan city, which has not yet been previously identified in humans. As I remember, you are living in Changsh

28、a which is not far from Wuhan, so I am worried about you. Is there any effective treatment for the disease caused by this virus? Do you have enough food, water or face masks? Please fell free to let me know if you need nay help.Please take good care!Best wishes,Victoria名詞：表示人事物地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。請從上文中找出23個名詞

29、；并分類分類：專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)：名詞的考點(diǎn)（義、性、數(shù)、格）及解題技巧1.義：詞義辨析；熟詞生義；習(xí)慣用法-He gave himself a new name to hid his when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion; B.talent C. identity D. treasure-He has pay interest on a loan（貸款）.（翻譯）-There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let m

30、e know.A. thought B.support C.protection D. authority2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換V.n.-When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting（compete）to watch, together with the story behind it.-Researchers have found there is a link between the increase in food eaten outside the

31、home and the rise in（weigh） problems.后綴如下：1)-er/or(writer, manager, inventor2)-ment(achievement; management)3)-tion(attraction;pollution)4)-ance(appearance;performance)5)-ing(saying;reminding6) .其他：believe-; succeed-Adj.-n.-My uncle tells me the key to success is(honest).1) adj+nesskind happy2) -tce

32、patient independent3) -ble-bilitypossible;4）其他：strongtrue; longN.n.-My name is Mireya Mayor. I am a(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.1) -ist/ianart; music2) -manfire;business3）其他：service掌握規(guī)律，注意積累3.數(shù)1)可數(shù)名詞-單復(fù)數(shù)變化-All the football on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had

33、 a talent for football.( 改錯)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律？：2)不可數(shù)名詞絕對不可數(shù)名詞： news; information; business 商業(yè)； milk; progress; homework; fun;equipment;housework; money; furniture; baggage; weather;advice一、/注息：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語：a few; many; a good/great many;a number of.;dozens of.;scores of.;只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有：a little; a great deal

34、 of;much; a large amount of.都可以修飾的有 ：a lot of; lots of ; a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of.抽象名詞具體化：1.數(shù)量化(have a coffee) ;a few grey hairs2 .被修飾(have a knowledge of )3 .縮小范圍：success-a success; pleasure; experience4格有生命的；復(fù)數(shù)名詞的；.of.;練習(xí)：Dear Victoria,Thanks for your email. I am doing f

35、ine, and I have to admit that it is an unusual holiday and festival full of(happy) and(sad).2019n Cov is a novel one of the (coronavirus), and there is some effective(treat) for the disease caused by it so far. Common sign include respiratory symptoms of cough ,(short) of breath and breathing diffic

36、ulties, and fever. It has human-to human(transmit),so most people are staying at home except doctors.Thank you very much for your (kind) and considerateness. There are enough(supply), and I am getting used to working online.Please send your family my best(regard)Yours,Michelle申請信/求職信1)常用句式Beginning

37、基礎(chǔ)句式I' m Li Hua, a student from I' m Li Hua, a boy/girl of 20, born in March 1999.Having noticed your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job.Having known that the Cycling Club is enrolling new members, I can hardly wait to apply to join it. 局頻必考,戰(zhàn)勝局考精品資源備戰(zhàn)高考高級句式1. I ' ve learne

38、d that the Cycling Club is recruiting new members,in which I am so interested that I would like to make an application.2. I came upon your advertisement in the newspaper, which did appeal to me. Hence, I ' m determined dtfer myself for the post.3. I am writing in response to your advertisement f

39、or an editor assistant and promote myself as an ideal candidate.4. The news on the web caught my eye that your club is seeking students with talent/aptitude for5. I ' m writing to inquire there would be any position available for me to work/serve as an English teacher in your department.Body 基礎(chǔ)句

40、式1. I believe (figure /am convinced) that I am fully qualified for the position. Firstly,Besides, Lastly,2.1 have experience of working as an editor assistant for two years.高級句式1. I think I am the right candidate for the job you advertised, the reasons for which go as follows.Initially, Additionally

41、,. Moreover, .2. I distinguish myself not only in the grades I earned, but also in my ability to work independently/in a team.3. I ' proficient in English writing and can work out an essay at express speed.4. I m keen on English and once won the first prize/got the first place in the national En

42、glish competition.5. I am ready to help others and have relevant work experience, which will surely make me a qualified volunteer of .Ending 基礎(chǔ)句式1. I ' d be more tharateful if you would give my request favorable consideration.2. I ' d be most thankful if an interview at your convenience coul

43、d be arranged.3. If I ' m given the chance to.will try my best to perform well.4. If you need more information, please contact me at 1234567高級句式1. If I m granted the chance to., I will do my utmost to perform well.2. If I ' m given the job, I ' ll live up to your expithctaHionns might.3.

44、 I do hope my request/application will meet with your approval.4. I ' m sure thati leligible for the post/to do the job.5. Given the job, I ' m sure to make a good editor assistant.6. Your consideration/acceptance as well as prompt reply will be highly appreciated.7. If I am honored/privileg

45、ed to obtain the golden/precious opportunity ., I will spare no effort to accomplish the task assigned.8. If you need any further information, please feel free to ask.2）潤色升級1 .對合格/勝任的;有能力做:be entirely fit for the position-be eligible for sth/to do sth2 .有能力做某事 be able to do- be competent to do sth./

46、be capable of doing3 .有豐富的經(jīng)驗have rich experience-be experienced in4 .經(jīng)驗豐富的導(dǎo)游an experienced guide a seasoned guide5 .熟悉 be familiar with- be acquainted with6 .考慮某事 consider sth-take into consideration /take into account7 .又： 有禾U /有益be good for -be beneficial to; be favorable to; be advantageous to;be

47、 of benefit/advantageto8 .身體健康 be in perfect health- be sound as a bell9 .生活態(tài)度積極 have/ hold a positive attitude towards life ;adopt a positive attitude towards life; be optimistic about life10 .擅長于do well in-be expert at/in; be adept at; specialize in11 .熟練掌握, 精通： have a good command/knowledge of; -be proficient in/at12 .一等獎；得第一get the first prize-rank first13 .組織多項活動organize many activities-organize various activities; be in charge of multiple activities14 .對某事物熱愛著迷be fond of -be spellbound by; be crazy about; be obsessed with;be enthusiastic/ passionate about sth./ have a strong pas