1、初中賓語從句練習題及答案I. 從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tellyou.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest h

2、ospital isA. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any helpA. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know w

3、here nowA. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C.will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please1 / 18A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are

4、 how old D.how old the two players are9. The small children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand .A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. wha

5、t Christmas meansII. 按要求轉換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell u（s 改寫句子）Coud you tell usMr. Brow nlivi ng in Chi na2. Does the girl need any help” h（變Ske復合句） He asked me the girl so me help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either（. 合并為一個句子） Ji m Tom is a student.4.

6、When does the train leave I want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （用 not until 改寫）They go home they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to kno w.改為含賓語從句的復合 句）2 / 18Li Lei wants to know Peter

7、here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came習題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has

8、 never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has

9、 travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案： 1-5 A D C B C習題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, BettyA. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.3 / 18A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ bac

10、k soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose答案： 1-7 C B

11、 B A A A C 習題（三）1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pe

12、n it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .4 / 18A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _

13、A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案： 1-6 B D B A A C習題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved MyCheese was an interestingbook（. 北京市東城區）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont know Mr. G

14、reen will come to see us.He will help us with our English（. 杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is.They say he is a teacher（. 鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.（重慶市）A. that how B. how that C. when that

15、 D. that when5 / 185. Do you know Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀區）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computerSorry, I have no idea（. 南京市）A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont

16、feel very well. Mum asked methis morning.（重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is JackHe is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there答案： 14 D A A D 58 C A C CDo y

17、ou know how much hot water ？A . M u m is needed B.does Mumneed C.Mum needsD.did Mum need2、Can you tell me？A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he3、 I didnt know howto London？A.would they go B.are they goingC.they would go D.they are going6 / 184、I want to know how longA.has he been back

18、B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know？A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if hefree.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.is getting C.wi

19、ll get D.shall get8、Fathermusic when heyoungA.liked was B.likedisC.likes was D.likesis9、 I liked sportsI was young.A.so much as B.so much thatC.very much when D.very much because10、mother got home，I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、 The teacher didnt begin her classthe stud

20、ents stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If ittomorrow，well go to the Great wall.7 / 18A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain13、Could you tell mewe get to the plane？A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema，the filmfor the ten minutes.A.had been on B.has

21、 begunC.began D.had begun15、The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmastersdesk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、Lucy looks strongerLily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and safe you move in.

22、A.because B.when C.before D.until19、I wastiredI couldnt walk on.A.so that B.too toC.very that D.very to20、I thought heto see his mother if he time.A.will go has B.will go will haveC.would go would have D.would go had8 / 18二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、I wont return the book to the library because I （ not finish

23、）reading it.2、As soon as he saw m，e he to speak to me.（stop）3、I hope he （ come） back in a week.4、It （rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children （not walk ）in the rice fields.6、He told me he （help）her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they（ know） each ot

24、her for quite some time.8、If it（ not rain ）tomorrow ，we （ visit） the PoplesMuseum.9、John （write）something when I （go）to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light（travel ）much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema，the film （ begin）12、Mike asked me if we （ask）any questions the next class.13、Wi

25、ll you come and stay with us for a while when you （finish ）doing your homework？14、 Comrade Wang didnt know if there （be）onEnglish evening that day.15、 Please tell me if she （come） again next time.答案：一、1、C 2、A 3、 C 4、C 5、 C6、 A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B9 / 1811、 A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C16、 A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、 D

26、1、havent finished 2、stopped3、 will come 4、was raining5、not to walk 6 、would help7、 had known 8、doesnt rain ，will visit9、was writing，went 10、 travels11、 had begun 12、would ask13、 finish 14、would be15、 will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語， 或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。 that 只有

27、語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said （that ）he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know （ that ） she is seriously ill.I am sure （that ） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。 例如：Do you know who（whom ） they are waiting for1

28、0 / 18He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop isI dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ” 例如： I want to know if （ whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether（if） I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】 賓語從句三姊妹， that ， if/whethe

29、r ， wh-/how 展風采。 展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態在把關。 主從時態要一致， xx 語序永不變。陳述請你選 that ，疑問需用 if/whether 連。 特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。 三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。留意變臉的 if/when ，從句的簡化記心間。【歌訣解碼】一、三姊妹 賓語從句根據引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導的賓語從句。如We knew（that ）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導的賓語從句。如Please tell me if/whether you hav

30、e been to America.11 / 183. 由 who， where，how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office、三關1. 引導詞關如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用 that（ that 在口語或非正式文體中常省 略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用 if/whether ；如果從句是特殊疑問句， 引導詞用由疑問詞轉換而來的疑問代詞 / 副詞。2. 語序關The(thaCherheaWlas an 陳述句變為賓語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an hon

31、est boy. The teacher said.hon est boy. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變為賓語從句，語序變為陳述語序Does he work hard I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave I dont know. I don t know when he left.3. 時態關 如果主句是現在的時態，從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。如：I have heard（that） he will come back next week. 如果主句是過去的某種時態，那么從句的時態一定要用過去的某種時 態。如

32、：He said（that） there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現象等時，不管主句是什么 時態，從句都要用一般現在時。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標點的使用12 / 181. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變為賓語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是 第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“ May I use your knife ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my

33、 knife.“ Do you know her telephone number ” He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句， 用問號。如： Who will give us a talk I dont know. wI dwo nh owtillkgn iove us atalk.Do you know Where does he liveDo you know where he lives四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導時間狀語從句，又能引導

34、賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就 要認真分析一下，它們究竟屬于 “兩副面孔 ”的哪一副。如：If it rai ns tomorrow, I won（時間狀怖語從句）I don t know if it will rain tomorrow賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1. 當主句謂語動詞是find , see, watch, hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為 賓語+賓補”結構，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground.

35、2. 當主句謂語動詞是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句 主語與從句主語相同時,從句可簡化為不定式結構。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me witmy maths.13 / 183. 在連接代詞 / 副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語 一致時，賓語從句可簡化為 “連接代詞 /副詞不定式 ”結構。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the stati on Can you tell

36、me how to getstation【xx 范例】1. Miss Green didn tell u s t i n 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳 述句的語序和時態，所以應選 D。2. Would you please tell me （上海市徐匯區中考試題）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footb

37、allC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上 是現在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。4. -We dont

38、 know .-It is said that he was bor n in Swede n （常州市中考試題）A. what he is B. if he lives here14 / 18C. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：G該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正 確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（） 1. What did Mike say He said .A. if you are free the next week B. wha

39、t colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring（） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry（） 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay fo

40、r the car D. how much I spent on the car（） 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris（） 5. Could you tell me A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for15 / 18C. who were you wai

41、ting for D. where you live in（） 6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen （） 7. I cant understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left （） 8. I dont know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （） 9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter （） 10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen