1、2011年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試西工大附中第二次適應性訓練英 語第一部分 英語知識運用（共四節，滿分55分）第一節 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. envelopeA. /'envIlEp/B. /'envElEp/C. /'envIlEp/D. /'envElEp/2. buffetA. /bV'fIt/B. /'bfIt/C. /'bfeI/D. /bV'feI/3. schoolmateA. /'sgu:lme

2、It/B. /'sku:lmeIt/C. /'sglmeIt/D. /'sklmeIt/4. aboardA. /E'bO:d/B. /V'bO:d/C. /E'bad/D. /V'bad/5. remindA. /re'maInd/B. /re'mInd/C. /rI'maInd/D. /rI'mInd/第二節 情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話情景和內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。An international s

3、tudent has been asked to see her advisor(指導教師). The advisor has something very important to discuss with the student. You wanted to see me? Thats right. We need to have a serious talk. 6 Your attendance-or rather, lack of it. OK, so Im absent a few times A few times? Ive been told youve missed six o

4、ut of eight times in two different classes! Thats really setting yourself up to fail. Oh, come on. 7 But theyre also required. Youre about to be in big trouble. Whats the trouble of missing some classes? Its that youre here on a student visa. 8 So if you dont attend class regularly, you wont be a fu

5、ll-time student, which your visa requires. 9 Turn me into the Immigration Police? Oh, of course Ill have to report you if you continue missing your class, but Im going to do something else first. 10 Faxing your father, for example.A. What do you mean by that? B. What are you going to do?C. About wha

6、t?D. I beg your pardon?E. Is that so?F. I wont miss class any more.G. Those classes are really boring!第三節 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 11. Xian is _ beautiful city and people throughout the world like to have a visit to her. A. most B. a mostC. the most D.

7、 most a12. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, _ crocodile, is in _ danger of dying out.A. a; the B. /; aC. /; the D. the; /13. Whom would you rather _ the washing, Nancy or Rose?A. have doB. doC. have hadD. have done14. What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Marys birthda

8、y? _, but I dont particularly care for the design.A. Its the right thingC. Not so badB. I think its a Chinese styleD. Let me think it over once again15. All countries need _ , timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.A

9、. positive B. accurateC. particular D. abstract16. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 17. My sister, as well as one of her classmates who_ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt. A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wa

10、s D. were; were18. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mountain villages.A. laid off B. paid offC. put off D. cut off19. My book was here a second ago but now its missing. Someone _ a joke on me.A. must be playing C. cant have playedB.

11、 must playD. cant play20. So clearly _ that I was able to understand much of what he said.A. did he say B. he told C. did he speak D. he talked21. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. to knowC. knownD. to be known22. The order came that the m

12、edical supplies _ to the disaster areas.A. would be sent C. be sent B. should sent D. must be sent23. Do you think the bridge _ 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _ long.A. measures; that C. is measured; suchB. is measured; so D. measures; much24. Tom is a warm-hearted man. He is _ willing to help o

13、thers.A. suchB. muchC. too D. so25. Anyway, the evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. whenB. whereC. what D. which第四節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。It amazed me every time I saw Joe he was smiling. It didn

14、t matter whether he had to  26 at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in  27  at the bank , and the teller closed her window just  28  he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so  29 . Having observed Joe with other people, I al

15、so noticed something else. Joe  30  people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He was 31 if someone was hurt , and had kind words, and   32 to help in any way he could. It made me think what if I tried to smile more? An   33  of sorts

16、 began when I went to a grocery store. I   34  as I went up and down the aisles(過道) and people I didnt even  35 smiled back at me. Some even 36  ! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a   37 time saw me smile and stopped talkingand, you guessed it h

17、e made a little  38  attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped cart   39  a person to reach something I could get that for him. The smile even   40  to him, and he thanked me and smiled at me. As I  41  home, I was smiling. I thought about what

18、I had just  42  , and when someone passed my car and gave me a gesture, I smiled at him. He looked   43 . Now I know a smile is a  44  thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldnt believe how great I felt. 45 in my life had changed

19、 but maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but those around me as well.  26.A. waitB. sufferC. look D. slide27.A. advanceB. addition C. totalD. line28.A. though B. before  C. whileD. because29.A. patient&#

20、160;B. activeC. happyD. wise30.A. askedB. observed C. recorded D. allowed31.A. angryB. nervousC. fearfulD. sympathetic32.A. agreedB. offeredC. refusedD. used 33.A. example  B. experiment  C. instanceD. arrangement 34.A. sang  B. noddedC. smiledD. talked&#

21、160;  35.A. welcome B. greetC. recognizeD. know 36.A. spoke B. laughedC. whisperedD. shouted37.A. pleasantB. hardC. smooth D. good  38.A. weakB. politeC. shy  D. sincere39.A. requiredB. demandedC. ordered D. needed 40.A. spreadB. approached 

22、;C. advancedD. reached41.A. learned B. droveC. ran  D. moved42.A. facedB. paid C. wastedD. sacrificed 43.A. scared B. disappointed C. puzzledD. annoyed 44.A. funny  B. worthyC. valuableD. small  45.A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anyt

23、hing  第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40分）第一節 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。APushy parents and teachers who “hothouse” the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the

24、 University of Illinois, said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating outstripped them four years later.Th

25、e findings suggest that the government's structured approach to early years' learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until childre

26、n are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States, France and Germany, and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were "boring children to tears". Much academic teachin

27、g required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context, she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions."Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for

28、 four-and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school t

29、han their peers, who had received early academic instruction." She advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.46. According to the passage, those who “hothouse” the

30、under-5s would probably _.A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingB. teach in a lively way to motivate kids interest      C. push the kids to memorize pieces of information      D. care about the kids physical developme

31、nt47. What does the underlined word “outstripped” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better than  C. caught up withB. looked down upon D. performed worse than48. The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching _.A. can start at different times in different countries.

32、      B. should not be started too early      C. is best carried out in Finland and Sweden      D. should include teaching children social and manual skills49. Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilia

33、n Katz?      A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.      B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.      C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.   

34、60;  D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful and easy in teaching children.BA new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in Europe. Soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet. 

35、;Some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy. Their friends wont agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table. The European Union announced on October 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body. It called on member nations to put

36、 these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers. To catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of long-term medical dangers, like cancer. Short-term effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.“The true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror. That is the message we shou

37、ld send to the young,” said David Byrne, an EU health official. “Hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”The EU head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes. The warning included “smoking kills” and “smok

38、ing can lead to a slow and painful death.”So far, Ireland and Belgium have shown interest in the photos. Canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000. The country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers. According to studies, smoking is the single biggest cau

39、se of avoidable death in EU. Every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. New Ways to Stop Smoking. C. New Packers of Cigarettes. B. Pictures to Shock Smokers.D. Dangers of Smoking.51. We can learn from the test that _.

40、      A. The EU countries have put the new warning method into practice      B. only a small number of the EU countries have used the new warning method      C. the new warning method has worked in some EU coun

41、tries      D. countries in the EU still use the old warning method52. Which country is most successful in stopping smoking?A. Ireland.  B. Belgium.C. Canada.  D. EU53. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.    &

42、#160; A. Its hard to stop smoking in EU      B. deaths caused by smoking could have been avoided      C. smoking is the biggest cause of deaths in EUD. EU has the largest number of deaths caused by smokingCWith eerily（怪異地）clear and qui

43、et skies across the entire length and breadth of the United Kingdom, the Icelandic volcanic eruption seems to create even more disruption and chaos. The major eruption from this massive volcano has halted almost 500,000 people a day who wanted to fly in and out of the UK due to all flights being sus

44、pended. The last time an event took place on such a large scale was roughly around two hundred years ago, but as aircraft were not a factor then it had almost no effects at all, and the last time domestic flights were delayed for any length of time was in the Second World War.A cloud of volcanic ash

45、 has risen 20,000 feet into the sky from a major eruption in Iceland which lies 700 miles north of the United Kingdom, so why would an event like this create so much fuss for Britons and parts of Europeans?Volcanic ash contains tiny particles of glass and sulphur（硫）, which when sucked into an aircra

46、fts jet engine can cause the engine to stop. This is the time when you can imagine a pretty catastrophic event to happen. Back in 1982 an incident involving a jet aircraft and volcanic ash did exactly that. The ash caused all engines to fail and it was only thanks to the skill of the pilot that ever

47、yone on board managed to survive.So the governing bodies of the airways have decided to cease all air traffic that could be affected by the cloud of volcanic ash as it is carried by a southward wind down from the north of Scotland across the entire length and breadth of the UK across the English Cha

48、nnel and over Europe.On land there have been statements that there is no danger to humans, but people with asthma and respiratory diseases should stay indoors.The Iceland volcano that has erupted is apparently not the only one that is worrying scientists, and there is another volcano which is the Mo

49、unt Etna. So if it erupted anytime soon with the wind blowing south, an ash cloud from that one would cause long-term devastation（破壞）and disruption for a very long time. Fingers crossed, then.54. What time was it when domestic flights were suspended the last time due to volcanic eruption?A. About 20

50、0 years ago.C. During World War Two.B. Back in 1982.D. In the 1950s.55. What does the writer try to do in the fourth paragraph? A. To explain British peoples concern about the eruption. B. To show that British people are very kind. C. To tell us what is contained in volcanic ash. D. To show the urge

51、nt demand for skilled pilots.56. Which of the following people would be affected by volcanic ash?A. People with blood problems. C. People with headaches.B. People with heart trouble.D. People with breathing problems.57. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We humans should be ready for more

52、 volcanos. B. Another volcanic eruption is just going to take place soon. C. The Volcano of Mount Etna would be very destructive. D. Scientists can do nothing to stop volcanic eruptions.DLook closely at the palms of your hands and fingertips. See all the tiny lines? Each of us is born with a unique

53、set of prints, but it may surprise you to learn why we have them. Palm lines are not for fortune-tellers to figure out how long we will live, nor are fingerprints there to make a policemans job easier. In fact, the lines and circles that decorate our hands and feet are an evolutionary gift from natu

54、re, and they serve two important functions.Our prints are made of raised and lowered skin. The raised areas function somewhat like the tread(紋)of car tires or the rubber soles（膠底）of our running shoes. When we touch something that is wet, water moves from these “hills” into the “valleys”, which means

55、 some surfaces on our skin remain relatively dry. This is useful, for it allows us to better grip the things we want to hold.Our prints help us hold on, but they also have a secondary function: protection. The raised areas serve as buffers(緩沖物)between our skin and an object, keeping us from getting

56、hurt every time we grip the hard surface of a bottle or a baseball bat. This is the same reason why, when we walk too far or wear uncomfortable shoes, we get blisters on the soft skin of our ankles, but never on our heels, like our palms and fingers, which have prints to protect them.It is the rando

57、m(任意的)flow of fluids inside our mothers wombs that causes these useful patterns to form on the surface of our hands and feet. Because they are formed randomly, each persons prints are unique, which makes prints accidentally useful as a means of distinguishing between people. Even identical twins hav

58、e different prints, which means that no mistakes can be made in determining who did a crime, provided fingerprints or toe prints were left at the scene.58. Where cant you find the tiny lines? _.A. Palms B. FingerprintsC. Heels  D. Ankles.59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the p

59、assage?A. The tiny lines are the results of evolution.B. From ones fingerprints, we can guess his character.C. Different people have different prints in their fingertips.D. The prints play an important role in our life.60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Fingertips can help us hold on to things better. B. There are no prints on our heels.C. The prints can make our palm dry.D. Prints can protect us from getting hurt.第二節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從下框的A