1、西山學校西山學校 劉曉琴劉曉琴常見命題方式常見命題方式:大意類：大意類：The text is mainly about _. The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage，we can conclude that _ .The main purpose of this article is_.常見命題方式常見命題方式標題類：標題類：Whats the best title/headline of the passage？作者意圖類：作者意圖類：Whats the writers purpose in wri

2、ting the passage？1、時間順序。按時間先后順序闡明某一事件、某一實際的開展過程，屬于這種構造的文章主題通常在首段或末段。2、“總說-分述構造。首段做總的闡明，其他段落分別闡明或詳細論述首段的觀念，屬于這種構造的文章主題在首段。3、“分述-總說構造。前面幾段分別闡明，末段總結。屬于這種構造的文章主題在末段。高考閱讀了解文章的主要邏輯構造：高考閱讀了解文章的主要邏輯構造： 尋覓主題句，確定文章中心思想尋覓主題句，確定文章中心思想1、在文首。文章開門見山，提出主題，隨后擺現實、講道理來解釋、支撐和開展主題句所表達的主題思想。2、在文中。通常前面只提出問題，隨之陳說細節引出主題，而后做

3、進一步的解釋、支撐或開展。3、在文尾。在表述細節后，歸納要點，得出結論，以概括主題。 09年江西高考閱讀C篇64題 第一段：As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for ElectroRobo seen in local media is California. 第二段：Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; 第三段：I hope you will stop advertising your pro

4、duct in such a way that may harm our children. 64. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 解讀猜詞題解讀猜詞題常見命題方式常見命題方式:What does the underlined wordphrase mean?The underli

5、ned wordphrase probably means_.As used in the line-,the word“-refers to_.By “-the author means that_.文中對生詞的解釋方法有如下幾種：文中對生詞的解釋方法有如下幾種：1.根據定義(definition)猜測詞義1)生詞由一個短語或句子來定義a.定語從句b.同位語，同位語前常有or,Similarly, that is (to say), in other words, Namely, or other, say, to put it in another way(換一種思緒 )等。 c. 同位語

6、從句2由段落來定義3)運用破折號、冒號、分號后的內容和引導、括號中的內容加以解釋和定義4)了解句子段落本身就是推斷詞義。定義常用的謂語動詞多為：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify, know等。 解讀猜詞題例1. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain or vegetation to support human life.例2.In fa

7、ct, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S today.例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.According to the passage, the pines is a _.Place in which you can see many mo

8、bile homesMountain where you can get a good view of the valleyTown which happens to be near the Banff National ParkRestaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food.易碎的易碎的解讀推理判別題解讀推理判別題 要忠實于原文，尊重作者的思想和寫作目的，不要憑本人的閱歷客觀臆斷。尤其要了解作者的思想，作者想表達什么，只需這樣才不會背叛原文。常見命題方式：常見命題方式：We can infer(推斷)from the p

9、assage that_.The story suggests(暗示)that_.We can conclude(得出結論)from the passage that_.Which of the following might happen later?The passage is probably taken from a _.The writer of the passage considers it_. 識別表示態度的一些詞：識別表示態度的一些詞：support vt/n(支持支持 ) positive adj.一定的一定的, 積極的積極的favorable adj.贊成的贊成的,app

10、roval n. 贊成贊成enthusiasm n.熱心熱心 optimistic adj.(樂觀的樂觀的)apprehensive adj.擔憂，擔擔憂，擔憂憂 解讀觀念態度題解讀觀念態度題常見命題方式常見命題方式:The writers attitude towards-is_.The writer thinks that-The tone of the passage is _.What do you think of-according to the passage? 解讀細節題采用“尋讀法，即帶著問題找答案的方法。快速地捕捉和了解與題干有關的現實細節，不用細讀全文.關鍵是仔細閱讀與題干有關的細節部分，選出意思最符合原文的選項。09 年江西高考題 閱讀了解B篇 解析1.根據第二段第二句But make sure that you are supervised, becau