1、一、小標題解題步驟1. 精讀標題劃關鍵詞2. 精讀開局驗證主題3. 通讀各段落一一劃關鍵詞（最少兩個）歸納段落大意4. 根據(jù)關鍵詞，把小標題和段落進行匹配。二、小標題解題方法小標題題要想奪得高分，關鍵在于第三步：即考生是否能夠快速準確總結段落大意。 總結段落大意的方法： 1 同詞復現(xiàn)和同根詞復現(xiàn)；2 近義復現(xiàn)和反義復現(xiàn)； 3 代詞指代三、小標題例題講解1. 精讀標題劃關鍵詞A Set a Good Example for Your KidsB Build Your Kids Work SkillsC Place Time Limits on Leisure ActivitiesD Talk a

2、bout the Future on a Regular BasisE Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesF Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreG Build Your Kids Sense of Responsibility2. 精讀開局驗證主題How Can a Parent Help?Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job s starti

3、ngsalary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I

4、call “work-life unreadiness ” :通讀文章標題和第一段之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)本文主題為“父母親怎樣幫助 孩子進入成人期？”3. 通讀各段落一一劃關鍵詞（最少兩個）歸納段落大意41.You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or c

5、ollaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues tothe careers that will fit them best.解答過程：根據(jù)關鍵詞 strengths ， weaknesses， shortcomings ， interests ， these , 可以總結本段大意為 “幫助孩子了解自己的優(yōu)缺 點” ，由此可判斷選項 F Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are （幫助孩子弄清楚他們是誰？）42.

6、Kids need a range of authentic role models as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form som

7、e ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “ I have no idea. ” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.解答過程：根據(jù)關鍵詞 regular, discussions,discuss, their own future, the future, 可以判斷選

8、項D Talk about the Future ona Regular Basis43.Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and makesure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need

9、plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.解答過程： 根據(jù)關鍵詞 work, esponsibilities around the house, homework, take a part-time job, skills可以判斷選項B BuildYour Kids Work Skills44.Playing video gamesencourages immediate

10、 content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the sametime, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All t

11、hese activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustainedconcentration they will need for most jobs.解答過程： 根據(jù)關鍵詞 Playing video games, watching TVshows, listening through earphones, All these activities可以判斷選項 C

12、 Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities45.They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and h

13、elp them apply these skills to everyday life situations.解答過程：根據(jù)關鍵詞 deal with, solve problems, resolve, these things, these skills, 可以判斷選項 E Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesWhat about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood?Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child. They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) whi