1、高三英語unit 3 the rise of bioengineering冀教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：unit 3 the rise of bioengineering 1. designer n. examples:she is an industrial designer.她是工業(yè)設計師。design n. 設計,圖樣v. 設計,方案examples:1he designed us a beautiful house.他為我們設計了一所很美的房子。2this dress is of the latest design.這件衣服是最新設計。3the gloves were desi

2、gned for extremely cold climates.這些手套是為嚴寒地區(qū)制造的。4the route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.這條路是為緩解交通擁擠而開辟的。by design有意地examples:1he made that remark by design.他成心那樣說。2i dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是成心的。2. make no sense vi. 沒有意義(講不通)make sense講得通,有意

3、義,言之有理make sense of 看懂it makes sense to do 做是明智的examples:1it make no sense.這沒有道理。2can you make sense of what i said?你能領會我說的意思嗎?3it would make sense to leave early.早點離開是明智的。4it doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.這些廉價的大衣也很好, 何必非買那件貴的不可。3. enroll vi.入學

4、;參加 vt.招收,吸收 ，登記1gong li wanted to enroll in the department of sociology at beijing university。鞏俐想入大學社會學系學習。2enrolled at the university of vienna.我報名就讀于維也納大學。3he enrolled our names.他把我們的名字登記下來了。4he enrolled with an employment agency for a secretary.他在職業(yè)介紹所登記要當秘書。4. thats why its called bioengineerin

5、g.句型： “thats why +從句； “這就是的原因。thats why we hit it off. 那就是我們合得來的原因。“that/ it is because +從句 這是因為that was because he was ill. 5. what if those foods take too many nutrients, or upset natural cycles, and damage the environment?what if意思等于：what will or would happen if？ “如果將會怎么樣examples:1what if it is t

6、rue?如果這是真的又該如何呢？2what if he doesnt agree?如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？3what if he comes back now?如果他現(xiàn)在回來怎么辦？4what if i fail!即使我失敗了又怎樣！5what if the boys parents should die?如果那男孩的父母死了該怎么辦呢？6. claim n. 要求,要求權v. 要求,請求,主張,聲稱,說明,斷言the government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。did you claim on th

7、e insurance after your car accident?出了車禍后，你向保險公司要求賠償了嗎？the matter claimed our serious attention.這件事需要我們認真注意。1his claim is that he should be better treated.要求2he claimed that he had done the work without help. 聲稱他聲稱沒有得到幫助而完成了這項工作。注意這兩個句子中claim的詞義和從句的時態(tài)相關短語：make a claim for 對賠償?shù)忍岢鲆? have a claim on /

8、to 有對要求權 7. catch ones breath v. 喘息, 屏息hold ones breath由于沖動，害怕而不出聲； 屏息out of breath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來short of breath呼吸短促 take ones breath away令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕 eg. my first view of the island from the air took my breath away.eg. she was very short of breath.i was out of breath after running for the bus.我因為追趕公共汽車，

9、弄得上氣不接下氣8. in disagreement有分歧的；不一致的 / in agreement with同意two characters are in disagreement, serious or otherwise, over some matter.兩個人物為某件事情發(fā)生了嚴重或不嚴重的沖突。we are in agreement with their decision.我們同意他們的決定。disagreement n. 不合,爭論,不一致agreement n. 同意,一致,協(xié)議theres a lot of disagreement among politicians on

10、this issue.對這一問題，政治家們有很大分歧。finally we reached an agreement.我們最終達成了協(xié)議。9. there is no point in arguing with his children when they had made up their minds.句型：there is no point in doing sth “做某事沒有意義=its no use / useless doing sth there is no need to do 沒必要做某事。10. it is a complicate network of mechanics

11、 linked to a central super-computer.linked to 過去分詞充當后置定語，相當于which is linked to . be linked to連接(聯(lián)系)example:a remembered or imagined feeling, emotion, idea, or sensation linked to a person, object, or idea.回憶或遐想，指與另一人、物或觀點聯(lián)系在一起的記憶中的或想象的感情、情感、觀點或感覺11. advanced a. 高級的,先進的the professor is engaged in adv

12、anced studies.該教授正進行高深的學術研究。england is an advanced industrial country.英國是一個興旺的工業(yè)國家。advance n. 前進,進步,預支v. 前進,增加,上漲the date of the meeting has been advanced from friday to monday.會議日期已經(jīng)從星期五提前到星期一。there have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在過去十年里，醫(yī)學取得了巨大的進步。the idea that the world

13、 is eternal is now seldom advanced.地球是永恒的，這種看法現(xiàn)在很少提出了。in advance提前,預先to make sure that he was at home, i called him up in advance.為了確定他在家，我事先打 給他。12. this advance was, in a sense, a cultural revolution, one that made it possible to grow living, biological cells in the research laboratory.(1)in a sen

14、se從某種意義上說what you say is true in a sense.你的話在某種意義上屬實.(2) 注意one的用法,做同位語成分，即a cultural revolution(3)句型：make it possible to do .“使成為可能cellphone has made it possible to communicate with people far away.13. make-up n. 天性,化裝品,補考examples:1she never wears make-up.她從來不搽化裝品.2jealousy is not part of his make-u

15、p.他的品性中沒有忌妒.3her make-up is smudged.她搽的化裝品已蹭污了.make up 彌補； 組成；虛構； 整理； 包裝； 和解； 化裝；補足，拼湊, examples:1i tried to make up for my loss.我力圖補償我的損失。2farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農民只占人口的一小局部.3lets make up.讓我們言歸于好吧。4we need another 10 persons to make up a team.5he made up an excu

16、se for his being late.14. urgent a. 急迫的,緊要的,緊急的theyve made an urgent request for international aid. 他們緊急請求國際援助。it is urgent that food and clothing (should) be sent to the sufferers. 急需將食物和衣服送給災民。im afraid something urgent has come up; i wont be able to see you tonight.很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能見你了.短語與句型：make a

17、n urgent request it is urgent that urgency n. 緊急(的事)i am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter.恐怕你還沒有意識到這件事的緊迫性。15. reduce v. 減少,分解,減低examples:1he is reduced almost to a skeleton.他瘦得幾乎變成了一個骨頭架子。2he is trying to reduce the familys expenses.他正盡力減少家庭開支。3they were reduced to begging

18、or starving. ( be reduced to doing 淪落為做)他們窮得不行乞便挨餓。16. controversial a. 引起爭論的,有爭議的1many of the new taxes are controversial.許多新稅收都是有爭議的。2in deference to our host i decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.我出于對主人的尊敬, 不對他那易引起爭論的話表示異議.17. hold out伸出, 提出, 提供, 堅持, 支持, 維持how long can we hold out

19、against these attacks?我們對這些攻擊能抵抗多久?i think the car will hold out till we get to the villagethe forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reductions.即將舉行的會談給實現(xiàn)真正的裁軍帶來了希望。18. belief n. 相信,信念,信仰1he has lost his belief in god.他已不相信上帝了。2the story of his miseries is beyond my belief.他的悲慘身世令人難以置信。3h

20、e acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。believe，believe in ,trustbelieve表示“相信、“信以為真to accept as true之意，它是及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語。例： do you believe his reports？你相信他的報告嗎？believe in那么表示“信仰、“信任to have faith in somebody or something之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關宗教、理論、原那么、概念及可信任之人，trust作及物動詞時，意為“依賴、“信用或“信任。還有“委托、“討論的意思。作

21、不及物動詞，意為“信奉、“相信。 trust sb.=believe in sb.例如： we cannot trust him.我們不能信任他。 i trusted him with my money.我把我的錢托他保管。 do you trust in god? 你信奉上帝嗎？19. dilemma n. 困境,進退兩難1faced with that dilemma, he was perplexed.他面對進退兩難的局面，不知如何是好。2the bad weather put us in a dilemma.糟糕的天氣使我們進退兩難。in a dilemma. 進退兩難【模擬試題】第一

22、局部：英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值35 分第一節(jié)：單項選擇共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分從abcd四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. at lunch time id like to have a chat with you. have what with me?a. i apologize！b. pardon？c. i see！d. forgive me！2. do you know _ art played _ more important part in peoples lives in the 18th century than it does

23、today?a. an; the b. the; ac. /; a d. the; the3. he left _ with his wife that he would come back before 9:00 in the morning. he said he would keep _.a. words; his words b. the word; his word c. word; words d. word; his word.4. the passengers would have been killed in the accident _ the drivers timely

24、 decision.a. owing to b. thanks to c. except for d. but for5. he had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _ pain in the leg.a. free from b. away from c. apart from d. far from6. chinas first passport law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.a. available b. valid c. offic

25、ial d. effective7. the vase cost me almost 150 yuan.well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money _ you could buy a much cheaper one.a. while b. if c. when d. because8. today tourists do not see any person in pompeii, which , though, _ a busy city of twenty thousand people.a. had been b. was c. h

26、as been d. would be9. only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would10. at present the hotel is almost empty, but im sure things will start to _ in the spring.a. rise up b. hold on c. pick up d. hand out11. _ for the terrible

27、accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.a. having blamed b. to blame c. being to be blamed d. being to blame12. in the guangdong industrial fair, _ electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown.a. a good many b. masses ofc. a large n

28、umber of d. quite a few13. he, _ the progress of his classmates, _ to study harder.a. jealous of; was determined b. is jealous of; determinedc. was jealous of; determined d. jealous; was determined14. he insisted on everyone _ him.a. should show respect for b. showing respect forc. should show respe

29、ct to d. showing respect to15. i dont think he could have gone home on such a dark night to see his sick mother, _?a. did he b. do i c. could he d. has he第二節(jié)：完形填空共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項a、b、c和d中，選出最正確選項.you are near the front line of a battle. around you shells are exploding; peopl

30、e are shooting from a house behind you. what are you doing there? you arent a soldier. you arent 16 carrying a gun. youre standing in front of a 17 and youre telling the tv 18 what is happening.its all in days work for a war reporter, and it can be very 19 . in the first two years of the 20 in forme

31、r yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. hundreds more were 21 . what kind of people put themselves in danger to 22 pictures to our tv screens and 23 to our newspapers? why do they do it?“i think its every young journalists 24 to be a foreign reporter,says michael nicholson,

32、“thats 25 you find the excitement. so when the first opportunity comes, you take it 26 it is a war.but there are moments of 27 . jeremy bowen says,“yes, when youre lying on the ground and bullets(子彈)are flying 28 your ears, you think：what am i doing here? im not going to do this again.but that feeli

33、ng 29 after a while and when the next war starts, youll be 30 .“none of us believes that were going to 31 ,adds michael. but he always 32 a lucky charm(護身符)with him. it was given to him by his wife for his first war. its a card which says“take care of yourself.does he ever think about dying?“oh, 33

34、, and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to god, if you get me out of this, i 34 ill never do it again. you can almost hear god 35 , because you know he doesnt believe you.16. a. simplyb. reallyc. merelyd. even17. a. crowdb. housec. battlefieldd. camera18. a. producersb. viewersc. dir

35、ectorsd. actors19. a. dangerousb. excitingc. normald. disappointing20. a. stayb. fightc. ward. life21. a. injuredb. buriedc. defeatedd. saved22. a. bringb. showc. taked. make23. a. scenesb. passagesc. storiesd. contents24. a. beliefb. dreamc. dutyd. faith25. a. whyb. whatc. howd. where26. a. even so

36、b. ever sincec. as ifd. even if27. a. fearb. surprisec. shamed. sadness28. a. intob. aroundc. pastd. through29. a. returnsb. goesc. continuesd. occurs30. a. thereb. awayc. outd. home31. a. leaveb. escapec. died. remain32. a. hangsb. wearsc. holdsd. carries33. a. neverb. many timesc. some timed. seld

37、om34. a. considerb. acceptc. promised. guess35. a. whisperingb. laughingc. screamingd. crying第二局部：閱讀理解共20小題；每題分，總分值30分ahow do you get a job in new york after your education at college is completed? there are several ways.1. if your family is wealthy and owns a business, you can inform your parents y

38、ou are now ready to start work. few people have such relatives.2. most colleges arrange job interviews for their graduating seniors with the major corporations who are hiring young workers. the company will interview many of the seniors and offer a job to those they want.3. you can look at the job a

39、dvertisements in the newspaper. if a company is looking forward to hiring a worker, they often put an advertisement in the paper.4. you can inform all your friends who are working that you are now ready to go to work. your friends can ask at their company if there is a need for more workers.5. you c

40、an write a letter with your resume(簡歷) to different companies advising them you are looking for a job. if the company likes your resume, they may call you for an interview. after the interview, you may get a job.6. if you are a teacher, you can apply directly to the board of education for a teaching

41、 position. they will process your papers and will offer you a job if there is a need in your area of teaching. math and science teachers can always find a job.7. scientists may apply to private companies and also to the government for a job. many government departments hire scientists.if you try all

42、 of the above and you still do not get a job, you should consider going on to graduate school.36. the main topic of this passage is _.a. how to find a job in new yorkb. job advertisements in the newspaperc. job opportunities for science teacherd. employment situation in new york37. according to the

43、author, how many possibilities are there for a graduating senior student from an ordinary family?a. 8b. 7c. 6d. 538. _ are more likely to find a job in government departments.a. scientistsb. math teachersc. science teachers d. students from wealth families39. what advice does the author give to thos

44、e who try all the ways mentioned and still cant find a job?a. put an advertisement in the paper.b. write to different companies.c. get a higher degree.d. try the government departments bsuccess is not a destinationshould people stop once they have achieved something? no! in life, they are always try

45、ing to make things better or have more of the same success.athletes are constantly striving to shorten time for races, increase heights or distances.the world of medicine has had its series of successes, too. christian barnard performed several successful heart transplants. other medical experts hav

46、e achieved organ transplants. throughout the ages, mankind has found treatment and cures for cancer and other diseases. a cure of aids might soon be discovered.age does not seem to slow down achievers. tina tuner at 54 is still singing in abundance and attracting sellout crowds wherever she goes.com

47、edian george burns, in his 90s, wants to perform at caesars palace when he turns 100.success does not belong only to the rich and famous. it should be the goal of everyone. many successful people have had humble beginnings.would you believe that actress michelle pfeifer of cat was a supermarket chec

48、kout girl?at work, we strive for achievement too. success may mean organizing a conference more effectively and efficiently each year. sometimes, it is not a pat on the back or the promotion that makes it worthwhile.often, it is the inner thrill and satisfaction of achievement, no matter how small i

49、t may be.aiming for success doesnt mean you are greedy or dissatisfied. it is all part of gaining new experiences. it ultimately makes you a more interesting and useful person in society.the journey to success has its road blocks, discouragement and distractions. it takes great resourcefulness and a

50、chievement to overcome obstacles and setbacks to move on successfully.40. if an athlete can shorten time in races, he / she .a. is a real successb. will stop his/her steps forwardc. is always sure to wind. is the best runner of all41. the expression“a pat on the backprobably means“ .a. patting someb

51、ody on the backb. something importantc. singing somebodys praisesd. anything important42. which statement below is not true according to the passage?a. man now can transplant organs. b. man now can cure aids.c. not all successful people have humble beginnings.d. michelle was once a supermarket check

52、out girl.43. the writer of the passage agrees to all the ideas except that .a. any small success will make us excitedb. organizing a conference is a successc. aiming for success is to gain new experiences in lifed. the journey to success is not so smooth to makecthe young boy saw me, or rather, he s

53、aw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches(串)of bananas and bags of peanuts. though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.“banana 300 naira. peanuts 200 naira.he said in a low voice. i bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit

54、and nuts. when he agreed, i handed him a 500 naira bill. he didnt have change, so i told him not to worry. he said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.when, two weeks later, i saw the boy again, i was more aware of my position in a society where its not that uncommon to see a little boy who sho

55、uld be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. my parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.i pulled over and rolled down my window. he had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. i waved them away. “whats up?i asked him.“ii dont have money to buy books for school.i reached into my pocket and handed hi