1、language points1. - a healthy diet? diet和和food的區別：的區別： the doctor has ordered me a special diet.too many sweet foods will make you fat. diet指規定的事物指規定的事物food是一般的詞語是一般的詞語,凡能吃的東西都可稱為凡能吃的東西都可稱為foodthe _ that you buy in supermarkets are high in sugar, fat and salt. proper _ and exercise are both importan

2、t for health.fooddietgo on a diet/be on a diet控制飲食控制飲食2. energy-giving food 能量食品，提供能量的食品能量食品，提供能量的食品合成形容詞最常見的構成方法還有合成形容詞最常見的構成方法還有:(1) 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞-ed noble-minded 最高尚的最高尚的kind-hearted good-tempered 脾氣好的脾氣好的(2) 數詞數詞+名詞名詞-ed four-storeyed 四層的四層的 three-legged 三條腿的三條腿的(3) 形容詞形容詞+動詞動詞-ing good-looking 好看

3、的好看的 easy-going 好說話的好說話的(4) 副詞副詞+動詞動詞-ing hard-working 勤勞的勤勞的 far-reaching 深遠的深遠的(5) 名詞名詞+動詞動詞-ing peace-loving 熱愛和平的熱愛和平的 energy-giving 提供能量的提供能量的 body-building 健身的健身的(6) 名詞名詞+過去分詞過去分詞 state-owned 國營的國營的 heart-broken痛心的痛心的(7) 副詞副詞+過去分詞過去分詞 well-known 著名的著名的 well-dressed 穿戴好的穿戴好的newly-built新建的新建的(8)

4、 形容詞形容詞+過去分詞過去分詞 new-born 新生的新生的 ready-made 現成的現成的(9) 名詞名詞+形容詞形容詞 duty-free 免稅的免稅的 care-free 無憂慮的無憂慮的reading-explanation-ing 形式短語做伴隨狀語形式短語做伴隨狀語1. he placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.2. pretending to look frightened, i backed towards the door.1. wang peng sat in his em

5、pty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1) nora stood at the bus stop, _. 娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。2) _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山頂上站在山頂上, 你能更好地看到這個城你能更好地看到這個城市。市。reading a newspaperstanding on the top of the hill frustrated 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“ 失失望的，失意的望的，失意的”他感到既失意又惱火。他感到既失意又惱火。he f

6、eels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫敗使挫敗, 使不成功使不成功 the bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實現。壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實現。2. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 準備 prepare for sth 為準備 prepare sb. for sth 為某人作為某人作準備準備 prepare sb. to do 使某人對使某人對作好準備作好準備adj. prepared 準備好的準備好的n. prepara

7、tionmake preparations for 為為做準備做準備e g. 1. will you help me _ the party? a. prepare b. prepare for c. preparing for d. prepared for 2. he is _ them to go on a holiday. a. prepared b. prepared for c. preparing d. preparing for3. he _ himself for defeat. a. prepared b. prepared for c. make preparation

8、d. prepare to4. whats that terrible noise? the neighbors _ for a party. a. have prepared b. are preparing c. have prepared d. will prepare*比較級的否定形式比較級的否定形式, 實際上是實際上是最高級最高級的含義。的含義?！癲id you sleep well last night?” “never better, like a rock.” （再好不過再好不過）nobody loved money better than he.i think nothing

9、 is more pleasant than traveling.3. “nothing could be better,” he thought.-how did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?- he cant be _. (angry)angrier1) nothing is more pleasant than travelling. = _2) 當你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比好好休息當你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _travelling is the most pleasan

10、t thing. there is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tired.tire 1) v.使疲倦，厭煩使疲倦，厭煩the long walk tired the child.2) tired adj.累的累的, 厭煩的厭煩的 are you tired of doing the same thing every day? we are tired from/with the extra work.4. tired of all that fat?be/get tired of 對對厭煩厭煩 be tired with

11、/from 因因.感到疲勞感到疲勞3) tire sb. out / be tired out筋疲力盡筋疲力盡the long lecture tired the students out.we were tired out when we got there.lose weight 減肥減肥put on/ gain weight增肥增肥 by weight按重量按重量in weight在重量上在重量上watch ones weight 控制體重控制體重take a weight off sbs mind使某人如釋重負使某人如釋重負5. weigh v.稱重，權衡稱重，權衡 weight n.

12、體重，重量體重，重量6. curiosity drove wang peng inside. drive: vt. 驅趕驅趕 (動物動物), 驅使驅使 we at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我們最后把敵人驅逐出我們的國家。我們最后把敵人驅逐出我們的國家。 那噪音令我發瘋。那噪音令我發瘋。 the terrible noise drove me mad.curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心, 罕見而有趣之物罕見而有趣之物out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇with curiosity=curiously好奇地好奇地satisf

13、y ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的好奇心have/show curiosity about sth/ to do sth 對對好奇好奇curious adj.be curious about 對對好奇好奇be curious to do好奇做好奇做7. it cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. cost表花表花_，作主語的是，作主語的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth spend既可指花既可指花 _，又可指花，又可指花_。在主動語態作主語的應當是。在主動語態作主語的應當是_, 賓語可以是賓語可以是

14、money, energy, time。 “錢錢”“物物”“錢錢”“時間時間”“人人”常用句型為：常用句型為： 1）sb. + spend + 賓語賓語 + on + sth. 2）sb. + spend + 賓語賓語 + (in) doing sth. take 一般表花一般表花 _，常用于句型，常用于句型: _ pay 一般表一般表 _，在主動語態中做主，在主動語態中做主 語的應當是語的應當是_，其賓語有三種形式：，其賓語有三種形式：“付錢付錢”“人人”“時間時間”it takes sb. some time to do sth. sb. sb. pay(s)/paid some mone

15、y sb. some money for sth.1) how much does it _?2) she _ a lot of money on books.3) it _ her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspent takes takes4) _ 每年她在書上的花費大約一千美元。每年她在書上的花費大約一千美元。5) 她付給他她付給他20元買了一件襯衫。元買了一件襯衫。 _6) 老板已付給我老板已付給我1000元了。元了。 _every year she spends about $1

16、000 on books.she paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. the boss has paid me 1000 yuan. 8. he couldnt have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！ have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允許或容忍表示允許或容忍(某事物某事物)發生發生 此處的此處的have用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特別是用特別是用在在will not, can not 等之后。等之后。

17、 he wont have his daughter arriving home late. get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 1. 不因某事受懲罰不因某事受懲罰 i wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.2. get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷攜某物潛逃。偷攜某物潛逃。 the robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot

18、 of money. 這些盜賊搶了銀行這些盜賊搶了銀行, 攜巨款潛逃。攜巨款潛逃。3. receive a light punishment 受到受到(較輕的處罰較輕的處罰) he was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 9. the competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副詞與作副詞與be連用時，可以表示以連用時，可以表示以下幾個意思：下幾個意思： (1) (電燈、水等電燈、水等)開著開著 (2) 正在進行，舉行正在進行，舉行 (3) 上演

19、，演出上演，演出the lights were all on. the tv is always on in their house. whats on at the movie? the film had been on for five minutes when i got to the cinema. language points unit 2 using language1. i thought you were a new customer and now i find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我我本來以為本來以為你是一位新顧

20、客，現在我才發現你只是過你是一位新顧客，現在我才發現你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。來打探我和我的菜譜的。 only to spy. 在句中做目的狀語在句中做目的狀語 only to do sth. 表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎 主語預料的結果主語預料的結果 only doing sth. 表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結果。表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結果。 only to do sth. 和和 only doing sth. for nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to

21、 come again the next day. he died, only leaving nothing but debts.2. limit 1. v. 限定，限定， 限制限制limit to把把限制在限制在內內my mother limited to us one cake each.2. n. 限度，極限，限度，極限， 界限界限there is a/no limit to 是有限是有限/無限的無限的there is a limit to the amount of pain we bear.without limitwithin limiti am willing to help,

22、 within limit.go beyond/go over the limit超過限度超過限度set a limit on 對對做限制做限制limited adj. 有限的有限的-unlimitedbe limited to sth受限于受限于limitation n. 限制條件限制條件 局限局限a wise man knows his own limitation.3. benefit1.n. 利益利益 好處好處 益處益處for the benefit of sb=for sbs benefit 為了某人的利益為了某人的利益dont bend the law for the benefi

23、t of relatives or friends.to sbs benefit 對某人有利對某人有利 be of benefit to sb/sth=be beneficial to sb/sth對對.有益處有益處the dictionary is of great benefit to me 2. vi 受益于受益于 主語為受益者主語為受益者benefit from 從從.中受益中受益who will benefit from the old mans death? 3. vt. 使使受益受益, 對對有利有利 賓語為受益者賓語為受益者these facilities benefit the

24、 whole school.benefit / benefit froma benefits b=b benefits from athe book benefits jone, and jone benefits from the book. 4. yong hui agreed to stay and soon- 1) agree with sb./with ones words /opinion 2) agree to sth提議，計劃，方案提議，計劃，方案”的名詞。的名詞。i agree to their suggestion. 3) agree to do sth. 但不說但不說 agree sb. to do sth. 應應allow sb. to do4) agree 后面接從句后面接從句 we all agree that he is wrong.5) agree on達成協議達成協議5. cut down 削減削減, 減少減少(數量，或尺寸數量，或尺寸)cut down on減少，縮減減少，縮減.cut .down to把把縮減到縮減到 trees have been cut down砍樹砍樹cut in插嘴插嘴cut off中斷中斷 /切斷切斷/ 隔絕隔絕 cut up 切碎切碎/ 使傷心使傷心 /使難受使難受cut across抄近