1、alleviation, xiapa capable cadres to guide poverty alleviation work, giving a Training support Choi annually and the assistance funds and donations visits condolences, especially is the provincial AIDS funds amounted to more than 370 million yuan. Directly under the point supporting units: City, sta

2、te owned assets management company, City Safety Supervision Bureau, the municipal CPPCC organs, the City Land Bureau, the city population and Family Planning Commission. They each unit assistance funds in 20 million yuan of above, the land and Resources Bureau of 87 million yuan. For my county pover

3、ty alleviation add important manpower, material resources and financial resources. 4, "rain plan". The county every year, "rain plan" training personnel in the 112 people, including young adults labor employment training 98 people, higher vocational training school 14 people. Fun

4、ds. Tang, a total of 98 million yuan, in order to improve the poor population quality, so that they have the skills, better able to find work, workers wages to higher income to increase. This year has been training a total of 114 people, overfulfil superior task. 5, poverty alleviation immigration r

5、elocation. In 2014, the county relocation escaping immigrants, deep in the mountains of the immigration and ethnic minority immigrants totaling 589 139 households. The relocation households basically built a new house, and some have moved into new homes, and the dismantling of the old house. Accordi

6、ng to "move out, steady live, can become rich" the spirit, I do and Mt. Gexian huangbi, stone township government to do a lot of work. In the Centralized Settlement point, to take a unified planning, unified design, unified layout measures to create a bright spot in the immigrant village,

7、the higher leadership of the full affirmation of these immigrants, the relocation of the masses to solve the masses"Actively participate in road and difficult to see a doctor difficult, go to school difficult practical problems. The production and living conditions have been greatly improved, t

8、he city people's life. 6, poor industry. Industrial development, poor people, and constantly increase their income. The" blood transfusion "into their own hematopoietic function is poverty alleviation work the main means, over the years, we although some special industries such as tea,

9、 mushrooms, red bud taro, bamboo, seed breeding, white lotus, Ehu fragrant rice, high yield camellia, but lack of funds, investment is little, the scale is small, visibility is not high, there is no brand, anti market risk weak. This year the county was included in the Central Soviet area county, st

10、rive for to 1000 Industry million fund to help the poor. I do this a few months to the grassroots work to research, made industrial poverty funds allocation principle, proposed at the beginning of the implementation of Qianshan County, < original Central Soviet Area Industrial Poverty Alleviation

11、 Fund Rules (Trial) >, the provisions to farmers' cooperatives as an implementation platform, members of cooperatives absorb poor households the proportion reached 60%, the provincial 14 impoverished village reached 80%, to ensure that more than 60% of industrial poverty funds so that poor ho

12、useholds benefit, members of poor households adopt preferential measures. Cooperatives to select a good benefit, development prospects, products to worry about sales, visibility, brand and strong ability to resist market risk. In the production Industry of the poverty alleviation funds, the implemen

13、tation of county, township and village regulation, the implementation of county-level 圖書分類號：密 級：基于單片機(jī)的GSM、GPRS和GPS的定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)。加1047898131畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)汽車定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計THE DESIGN OF AUTOMOBILE POSITIONING ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM學(xué)生姓名學(xué)院名稱學(xué)號班級專業(yè)名稱指導(dǎo)教師2015年5月26日reimbursement system. To ensure the rational use of fun

14、ds, management in place, really play the efficiency of capital use. Let poor households through the development of the industry to take off deficient to become rich, to 2020 poor households annual income reached more than 4600 yuan, in synchronous well-off society goals. Second, reservoir resettleme

15、nt work 1, basic situation of immigrants I County Reservoir Resettlement mainly reservoir of the county yield, high shop reservoir, Lun Tan reservoir, furnace reservoir, DAAO reservoir and relocation to reservoir resettlement (provincial Ma Jie, Xin'anjiang, rich spring as well as outside the co

16、unty on July 1, Li Guan and other large and medium-sized reservoir immigrants ), reservoir resettlement 12589 people (of which the approved to the number of migrants 7517 people, cannot check and ratify the number of immigrants to 5072), located in the Wuyi County, Wang Er, lake square, 12 townships

17、, 68 administrative villages, 239 village group. 2. (1) immigration demonstration village construction aspects of immigrant demonstration village construction in accordance with the "village neat, household hardware circuit is communicated, every improving drinking water and lavatories, garbage

18、 treatment, standardize democratic management, rich cultural life, industry characteristics formation of basic standard, construction demonstration village 7, 3.259 million yuan project funds, a high starting point, high taste make provision Row, from planning to implementation of the tracking to en

19、sure the quality of construction of model village. The whole village has fundamentally changed. (2) infrastructure construction to solve infrastructure conditions are relatively poor in the outstanding problems, the immigration benefit 14830, influencing the population benefited 47192, with a total

20、investment of 383.69 million yuan, including 18.23 km of 22 immigration Village (Group) repair roads, has invested 186.94 million yuan, immigration benefit 7950 people; for 5 immigration Village (Group) repair ponds and reservoirs 7 seat, has invested 28 million yuan, to repair the canal for the nin

21、e immigrant village (Group) 727 km, has invested 71. Support of 72 million yuan; for a migration village (Group) in cropland of the low yield transformation of 100 acres, investment of 560 million yuan, immigration benefit 54. 5 an immigrant village (Group) repair water 369 households, investment 42

22、.43 million yuan, immigration benefit of 1062 people; for two immigration Village (Group) repairing anti slope 0.13 kilometers, has invested 17 million yuan, to benefit immigrant 193 for four immigrant village (Group) repair bridges and culverts 4 seat, has invested 19 million yuan for two immigrati

23、on Village (Group) repair the dam 0.35 km, has invested 13 million yuan. (3) industrial production development project 9, has invested 28.5 million yuan, including planting Sector 7, 1110 mu planting area, planting varieties have red bud taro, food crops, tea, nursery, red cedar, etc.; has invested

24、567 million yuan, aquaculture project, investment of 2 million yuan, pig 0.22 thousand head; support leading enterprises project 1, totaling $19.8 million. According to the regional economic development, industrial layout and market demand, according to the local infrastructure to improve the condit

25、ion of the, in respect of immigrants village, the wishes of the masses based on, according to local conditions, hauling industries, a variety of forms, management to households, most benefit "the basic requirements and to support畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)摘要隨著中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，汽車的數(shù)量越來越多，它帶給人們便利的同時，也給車主帶來車輛被盜和丟失的危險。當(dāng)今

26、傳統(tǒng)的汽車定位防盜報警體系存在報警距離短，可靠性低，不能及時定位、跟蹤和易于被破解等缺點(diǎn)。基于這個現(xiàn)狀，本論文研究基于GPS衛(wèi)星定位技術(shù)、SMS短消息技術(shù)和GPRS無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的汽車定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)。其主要由STC12C5A60S2單片機(jī)、GPS模塊、GSM模塊和液晶模塊等硬件資源組成。當(dāng)車輛發(fā)生特殊情況時，系統(tǒng)會將汽車的GPS定位信息以短信的形式發(fā)送給車主，車主也可以對汽車進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和主動控制。同時還可以實(shí)時的將GPS定位信息通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳至云端服務(wù)器，服務(wù)器可以對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行存儲，用戶還可以通過網(wǎng)頁或者手機(jī)APP等任何移動終端查詢到汽車實(shí)時位置，在車載的液晶顯示屏上還可以實(shí)時顯示汽車的位置

27、信息。本論文研究的內(nèi)容彌補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)汽車定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)的不足，具有一定的實(shí)際應(yīng)用價值。本文章主要介紹了汽車定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)從設(shè)計到制作完成并且測試成功的整個過程。首先介紹了汽車防盜產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史，其次介紹了GPS和GSM相關(guān)技術(shù)原理，接著介紹了以STC12C5A60S2單片機(jī)為核心的基于ublox-6M芯片和SIM900A芯片的硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計。單片機(jī)的串口1連接GSM模塊，控制短信的接收和發(fā)送，同時還將數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時的上傳至云端服務(wù)器；串口2跟GPS模塊相連，用于獲取GPS模塊傳輸過來的導(dǎo)航電文，同時也對顯示模塊作了介紹。然后介紹對PCB板的設(shè)計和雕刻，硬件部分設(shè)計制作完成之后接下去就對系統(tǒng)的軟件部分作

28、介紹，最后一部分就是介紹對整個系統(tǒng)的測試。關(guān)鍵詞 GPS；GSM；單片機(jī)；GPRSIIAbstractWith the rapid development of Chinese economy, the number of cars is becoming more and more. It not only brings people convenience, but also poses a risk to the owners car theft.At present, the traditional automotive anti-theft alarm system has many

29、 disadvantages such as the short distance of alarm, low reliability, not real-time tracking and easily to crack and so on. Based on this situation, this paper studies automobile positioning anti-theft alarm system based on GPS and GSM.It mainly consists of STC12C5A60S2 MCU, GPS module, GSM module ,

30、LCD modules and other hardware resources. When the car has an accident or is stolen,GPS positioning information will be sent to the owner of the car in the form of SMS.The owner can also monitor and control on the car actively. At the same time it also can keep the GPS positioning information upload

31、 to the cloud server through GPRS network.The server can save the data.Users can also through the web site or APP and other mobile terminals query to the car position in real time.Vehicle-mounted LCD screen can also shows the location of the vehicle information. The system can also display the real-

32、time location information of automobile.This study makes up the deficiency of the traditional automobile positioning anti-theft system, which has certain practical values.This paper mainly introduces the process of the design and the manufacture of automobile positioning anti-theft alarm system.It f

33、irstly introduces the development history of the system, then introduces the principle of relevant technology of GPS and GSM. In addition, it introduces the hardware design of ublox-6M chip and SIM900A chip based on STC12C5A60S2 MCU as the core. On the one hand, MCU serial port 1 is connected with t

34、he GSM module to realize the goal of receiving and sending control messages. At the same time it also can keep the GPS positioning information upload to the cloud server.On the other hand, single-chip serial port 2 is connected with the GPS module to receive the goal of the GPS module for transmissi

35、on over the navigation message, and introduces the display module at the same time.Then this paper introduces the design and carving of the PCB board, then introduces the software of the system after completing the hardware design. The last part is to introduce the test of the whole system. Keywords

36、 GSM GPS MCU GPRSI畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)目 錄摘要IIAbstractIII1 緒論11.1 課題背景11.2 防盜系統(tǒng)發(fā)展歷史11.3 國內(nèi)外發(fā)展概況11.3.1 國內(nèi)發(fā)展概況11.3.2 國外發(fā)展概況21.4 課題研究目的和意義22 課題研究相關(guān)技術(shù)32.1 GPS技術(shù)及工作原理32.1.1 GPS發(fā)展歷程32.1.2 GPS系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成32.1.3 GPS工作原理42.2 GSM相關(guān)技術(shù)和通信原理52.2.1 GSM發(fā)展歷史52.2.2 GSM系統(tǒng)的組成52.2.3 短信息業(yè)務(wù)（SMS）52.2.4 通用分組無線服務(wù)技術(shù)(GPRS)63 系統(tǒng)的總體方案設(shè)計83.1 系統(tǒng)功能需求分

37、析83.2 系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)組成83.3 系統(tǒng)各模塊選擇83.3.1 控制模塊選擇83.3.2 定位模塊選擇123.3.3 通信模塊選擇133.3.4 液晶顯示模塊選擇144 系統(tǒng)的硬件電路設(shè)計164.1 單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)164.2 GPS模塊電路164.4 GSM模塊電路184.5 顯示模塊194.6 系統(tǒng)電源設(shè)計195 系統(tǒng)PCB板的設(shè)計與雕刻205.1 PCB板的設(shè)計205.1.1 PCB板設(shè)計軟件介紹205.1.2 PCB設(shè)計205.2 電磁抗干擾設(shè)計225.3 PCB板的雕刻225.3.1 PCB板雕刻機(jī)介紹225.3.2 PCB雕刻236 系統(tǒng)軟件的設(shè)計266.1 系統(tǒng)軟件需求分析266.

38、2 軟件開發(fā)工具介紹276.2.1 下位機(jī)程序開發(fā)工具介紹276.2.2上位機(jī)程序開發(fā)工具介紹286.2.3 網(wǎng)頁開發(fā)工具介紹296.3單片機(jī)串口程序設(shè)計306.3.1 串口1相關(guān)寄存器設(shè)置316.3.2 串口2相關(guān)寄存器設(shè)置336.3.3 單片機(jī)串口程序346.4 GPS數(shù)據(jù)解析程序設(shè)計356.4.1 NMEA數(shù)據(jù)格式356.4.2 GPS解析子程序366.5 GSM模塊軟件設(shè)計386.5.1 AT指令集396.5.2 GSM控制子程序406.5.3 GPRS上傳云端服務(wù)器程序416.6 顯示模塊軟件設(shè)計436.7 上位機(jī)軟件設(shè)計456.8網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計477 系統(tǒng)測試497.1 硬件測試497.

39、1.1 GPS模塊測試497.1.2 短信測試507.1.3 GPRS測試517.1.4 單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)測試527.2 軟硬件聯(lián)調(diào)測試527.2.1 定位測試527.2.2 防盜測試537.2.3 報警測試54結(jié)論55致謝56參考文獻(xiàn)57附錄58附錄1 硬件程序58I1 緒論1.1 課題背景據(jù)統(tǒng)計，2014年國內(nèi)汽車總量將近有1.4億。隨著汽車的快速發(fā)展，車輛被盜案件也處于快速增長階段，情況不容樂觀。如今汽車防盜技術(shù)同汽車節(jié)能技術(shù)、汽車環(huán)保技術(shù)和汽車安全技術(shù)列為今后汽車發(fā)展的四大方向。1.2 防盜系統(tǒng)發(fā)展歷史目前汽車防盜系統(tǒng)可分為以下幾列：機(jī)械式防盜系統(tǒng)、電子式防盜報警系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)式防盜報警系統(tǒng)

40、、生物式防盜報警系統(tǒng)1。機(jī)械式防盜系統(tǒng)作為最早的防盜模式，主要由根據(jù)汽車機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)制作的特殊防盜裝置來達(dá)到防盜目的。機(jī)械式防盜系統(tǒng)具有價格便宜、安裝簡單的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。但它需要經(jīng)常拆裝并且通用性很差，攜帶不方便等缺點(diǎn)制約了其發(fā)展。電子式汽車防盜報警系統(tǒng)是當(dāng)前主流的汽車防盜模式，車主可以通過無線接收和發(fā)射裝置與本車的ECU(Electronic Control Unit)電子控制單元通信，可以切斷點(diǎn)火線路或者供油線路，避免汽車被非法啟動。電子式防盜系統(tǒng)使用方便，但是它的誤報率很高，而且防盜距離也比較短，很容易被破解。網(wǎng)絡(luò)式汽車防盜報警系統(tǒng)作為未來的主流發(fā)展方式。它是將全球移動通信系統(tǒng)(GSM)和全球衛(wèi)星定

41、位技術(shù)(GPS)結(jié)合為一體的主動式防盜技術(shù)。它是獲取定位衛(wèi)星傳過來的坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行解析對車輛進(jìn)行全球定位跟蹤，并通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將汽車的位置信息、汽車的各種安全信息實(shí)時傳給車主和云端服務(wù)器。網(wǎng)絡(luò)式防盜系統(tǒng)擁有通信距離遠(yuǎn)，不易被破解，定位準(zhǔn)確等特點(diǎn)。生物式指紋識別防盜系統(tǒng)是目前國際上公認(rèn)的防盜效果最好的也是最先進(jìn)一種綜合防盜體系。它是應(yīng)用人體指紋的唯一特性，通過指紋識別軟件控制汽車的電路系統(tǒng)，油路系統(tǒng)等，從而達(dá)到防盜的目的。其安全性很高，但是價格非常昂貴制約了其發(fā)展。1.3 國內(nèi)外發(fā)展概況1.3.1 國內(nèi)發(fā)展概況目前國內(nèi)的汽車防盜系統(tǒng)正在快速發(fā)展中，雖然國內(nèi)的防盜系統(tǒng)跟其他國家相比還存在較大差距，但隨著我國汽車保有量的快速增長，汽車防盜系統(tǒng)必將迎來難得的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。2008年，國內(nèi)汽車?yán)塾嬌a(chǎn)935萬輛，銷售出938萬輛，中國已經(jīng)成為世界第一大汽車生產(chǎn)國，同時國內(nèi)汽車消費(fèi)量占全球總消費(fèi)量比例已達(dá)12%，但是國內(nèi)汽車上安裝定位防盜裝置的只有約占8%，強(qiáng)大的市場促使著汽車定位防盜產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，預(yù)計未來幾年安也就是說裝車輛定位防盜裝置的車輛將占20%左右，也就是說至少將有112.56萬輛汽車將安裝汽車定位防盜報警系統(tǒng)，其利潤可想而知2。1.3.2 國外發(fā)展概況在國外，車輛定位跟蹤系統(tǒng)的研究早已開始并取得了一定的成績，例如日本、歐洲和美國等國家，利用GPS技術(shù)開發(fā)的車載產(chǎn)品