1、知識點大全專題： Module 1Life in the Future課前笑一笑：英語傷我千百遍，我待英語如初戀。Although English hurts me thousand of times, but I still treat it as my first love!重點單詞：alternativeadj. 替換的；供選擇的crimen. 罪；罪行predictionn. 預測riskyadj. 危險的；冒險的resource n. 資源（常作復數）materialn. 材料relyadj. 依靠；依賴load vt.裝；轉載arrestvt.逮捕；拘留criminaln. 犯人；

2、罪犯firevt. 開火；啟動limitn.范圍（常作復數）commandn. 命令；指令recreationn. 消遣；娛樂chargen.費用；價錢powervt. 供給動力switchn.開關 vi.交換disabilityn. 殘疾；失去能力attachvt.系；連接optimisticadj. 樂觀的definitelyadv. 無疑地；確定地eventuallyadv. 最后；最終predictvt. 語言；預料shapevt. 造成、形狀重點短語：place an order 訂購as well 也in progress 在進行中rely on依靠get ride of 除掉；處

3、理掉free of charge 免費use up 用完for a start 首先throw away 扔掉for sure 肯定地carry out 執行；實施come true 實現look out 小心；當心on the way out 即將過時 /被淘汰be attached to 系在、上；迷戀課文考點：1、 No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business誰.也說不準，并且預測也是件冒險的事。For sure (=for certain )確實；肯定地 be/feel sure of oneself

4、 對自己有信心that從句of/about sth.肯定；確信be sure +of/about sth./ doing sth.弄清；查明白make sureto dothat從句make a prediction/predictions做出預測2、 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out在.未來，愛護環境將變得很重要，因為地球的自然資源瀕臨枯竭。辨析 : run out & run out of易混詞組辨析用法例句ru

5、n out用完；用光vi. 動詞短語，主語一般物Our supplies soon run out.run out of（use up） 用完vt. 動詞短語，主語一般人The truck has run out of gas.知識點大全例句： She has run out of her money and her patience is running out她.已經把她的錢花光了，并且她也越來越沒有耐心了。相關短語：run after追捕run into sb./sth.run across偶然遇到run away逃走遇到某人run for競選試一試：We were cut off fr

6、om the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, ourfood.A. was run outB. was running outC. has run out ofD. has been run out3、 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power我們.也將不得不更多地依賴替代性能源，例如太陽能和風能。rely on 依靠；依賴；信任；指望rely on sb. to do /doing sth. 指望 /相信某

7、人做某事reliableadj.可信賴的depend on 依靠；依賴；取決于例句： he is the last person to depend on他.是最不能信賴的人。4、 All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的這些似乎是肯定的，但還有許多關于未來城市生活的事情仍是未知的。plenty of “許多；大量 ”+可數 n. 或不可數 n.不存在短語 a plenty of ×接【 c】的有many

8、; a good many; few; a large/ great number of接【 u】的有much; a little; a large amount of; amounts of ; a great deal ofBoth:a lot of; lots of; plenty of; masses of; a mass of; a quantity of; quantities of+n.+謂語（動詞的單復數由amount 和 quantity 決定，于 n. 無關）試一試： With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of

9、 good eartheach year.A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC.are washing awayD. are being washed away5、To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000people i

10、n the year 2025.為了了解年輕人對未來城市生活的想法， 美國德克薩斯州的以為老師讓他的學生們思考如何管理一個在2025 年擁有 5 萬人口的城市。句子結構解析： to find out 是動詞不定式短語做目的狀語； what 引導從句做 think about 的賓語； asked后接復合賓語，不定式短語 to think 做賓補； how 引導的從句作 think 的賓語。表目的的短語： to do sth.in order to do sth.點撥： To do 位于句首往往作目的狀語，當與only試一試：George returned after the war, only

11、so as to do sth. 它(不用于句首連用放在句末表示出乎意料。 that his wife had left him.)A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told知識點大全What do youthe TV program? I m sorry, I wasmy composition. And I dontcare about the program.A. think of; thinking aboutB. think of; thinking aloudC. think about; thinking ofD. think over

12、; thinking about6、To get ride of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems為.了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料朝太空發射，防止垃圾填埋和環境問題?！皵[脫”的種種： get ride of; break away from; free fromloadvt.&n. 裝載；負荷

13、loaded adj. 充滿的 load sth. into 把、裝入load sth. with sth.用、裝載、搭配load sb. with sth. 讓某人搬運、 be loaded with sth. 充滿；裝滿 stop /prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.注意from7、 Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns警.察逮捕罪犯時，將會向罪犯射出網狀物而不是用槍。辨析： instead & instead of易混詞辨析用

14、法例句instead代替；而不介詞短語，后跟名詞、代He gave me some advice instead of money.of是詞、動名詞instead代替；相反副詞，位于句首或句末，I didn tgo to school by bike. Instead I went作狀語to schoolboy foot.8、 No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. 未來的城市市內將不允許吸煙。limitn.&vt. 限度、極限；限制、限定拓展：set a limit/limits to 對、加以限制withou

15、t/with limits無節制地 /節制地limit sth. to把某物限定在、（范圍內）beyond the limit超出限度be limited to局限于、9、 In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 將來所有的購物將會在網上進行，商品目錄將會有用于訂購的語音指令。Commandn.&v.命令、統治；指揮、命令（+that 從句時用虛擬語氣）He commandedme to start working a

16、t once.that I (should) start working at once.搭配： in command of指揮、統帥in the command of由、指揮知識點大全have a good command of 精通具有“建議、命令、堅持、要求”等意義的動詞，接賓從句時，用虛擬語氣（should 可?。┮粋€堅持： insist兩道命令： order, command三條建議： suggest, propose, advise四點要求： demand, request, desire, require試一試：it was commanded that the coal min

17、e survivorsto the nearest hospital for thetreatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would be sentD. should send10、 no matter 與 what/ who/ when/ where 連用，表示“無論、； 不管、”引導讓步狀從誤區警示： no matter how/ what/ who/ when/ where等只能引導讓步狀從whoever/ whenever/ whatever/ wherever等可引導讓步狀從，也可引導名詞性從句例句： No matter who breaks the

18、law, he will be punished. 或( whoever)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(主語從句，這里不可換為no matter who)試一試： One can always manage to do more things, no matter A. how B. what C. when D. wherefull one s schedule is in life.11、辨析provide, supply, offerProvidesb. with sth.supplysb. with sth.offersb. sth.

19、sth. for sb.sth. to sb.sth. to sb.to do sth.charge的用法：in charge ofin the charge oftake charge ofcharge sb. withfree of charge負責、掌管（人作主語）由、管理（物作主語）掌管、負責指控某人犯有、罪免費charge +人+錢+for sth. 因、收某人多少錢12、 All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possibleto change the color

20、of cars at the flick of a switch. power 相關搭配： come into power 掌權out of power 下臺、喪失權力beyond/ out of ones power 某人不能勝任in power 掌權的、執政的辨析： power, energy, strength, force易混詞辨析例句power側重于“職權、權力”The party came to power at the last election.energy人的精力或自然能量The task will take amounts of time and energy.streng

21、th側重人的“力氣”She pulled the rope with all her strength.force自然力量，暴力，勢力，軍事力量The soldiers took the prisoners away by force.知識點大全at the flick of一按、就at the sight of一看到at the thought of一想到“一、就、”的其他表達： on doing sth.On arriving at the countryside, he was attracted by its peace. as soon as / instantly / immedi

22、ately / directly / the moment / the instant引導時間狀從The moment I saw him I knew he was in trouble. no sooner than / hardly(scarcely) whenHardly / Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came in注.(意時態：主句過去完成時， 從句過去時 )翻譯句子：我一到家就下雨了。(no soonerthan ) 13、“with+賓語 +賓補”結構14、attachvt. 系，貼，連接搭配： be attached

23、 to喜愛；附屬于attached sth. to sth.將某物附在另一物上attach importance to 重視15、look 相關短語 ：look out小心look over檢查look back回顧look forward to 期待look into 調查16、read through 仔細閱讀go through經歷、遭受break through突破think through想透get through結束（工作）、完成（任務）、通過、接通電話Module 2Traffic Jam課前笑一笑：重點單詞：知識點大全displayvt. 展示；陳列permitn.&v

24、. 許可；允許limitvt. 限制destination n. 目的地impressiveadj. 給人印象深刻的routen.路線providevt. 提供convenientadj. 方便的single n. 單程票returnn. 往返票explorevt. 探索blowvt. 吹響（樂器）react vi. 反應solutionn. 解答moodn. 心情；心境重點短語：be connected to 與、相連be / get stuck in 被困在、get around四處走動under construction 在建設中keep cool保持冷靜no way沒門be limit

25、ed to被局限于be worth doing 值得做break the rules違反規則whats more 此外；而且have a good view of 觀看、美景in no time馬上；一會兒get angry生氣switch off關掉be in a good mood 心情很好in rush hours 在交通高峰期on display在展覽中課文考點：1、 Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town.說一說在你們鎮上四處旅行時可以乘坐什么交通工具。get around （spread）還可

26、以表示消息傳開vi.get along with與、相處get across 使通過get through打通（電話）；完成get off 下車get over恢復健康；克服get away 擺脫2、 be connected to 強調實際連接be connected with側重于事物間的聯系be related to 與、有關系試一試： I once again found my smartphone couldntbe connectedthe computer.A. inB. fromC. withD. to3、 Simple raise your hand, and a taxi

27、appears in no time只.要你招招手，立刻會有車租車過來。句式：“祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句”試一試： Dontturn off the computer before cloze all programs,you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. soEvery daya proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads4、 You should check the cab has a

28、business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt你要.做的，就是確認司機有營業執照，并且一定要索取發票。permit C& v.許可證；允許permission “允許；許可 ” U知識點大全【搭配】： permitsb. to do sth.(不能說 allow/permit to do sth. ；類似動詞還有advise, consider, forbid)doing sth.(of) sth.認可、容忍某事permit 和allow都表示“允許”，但是permit帶有客觀意味，allow是個人的允許5、impressive

29、adj.給人印象深刻的impressvt.使留下深刻印象impressionn. 印象【搭配】：impression sth. on sb. be impressed by /with impress sth. on ones mind使某人意識到某事給某人留下深刻的印象讓某人牢記某事leave a good/bad impression on sb. 給某人留下一個好 / 壞的印象6、 You will have a good view of the rapidly changing city.你將一覽這個飛速發展的城市的美麗風景?！就卣埂浚篽ave/ get a view ofin vie

30、w ofon viewin ones view看到（景色）鑒于；考慮到展覽著；上映中依某人之見辨析： scene 指展現在眼前的場景、場面，包括其中的人和活動在內。scenery 指自然風景、景色view 指從某個地方可以看到的“景色” ，是 scenery的一部分；也指“視野” sight 多指人工的事物（名勝、風景） ，也可指“視線”Its a happy scene of children playing in the garden.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful.Theres a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.The historical sights of London. 倫敦的名勝古跡試一試： Seeing the happyof children playing in the park,I m full of confidence inthefut